使用SafeFileHandle啟動過程

Question

有什么方法可以請求權限，也可以啟動存儲的exe，並在啟動后關閉它並刪除它？ 我試圖使更新程序盡可能干凈，以防由於某種原因調用的可執行文件無法再次啟動，無論如何都將清除更新程序。

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(
       string lpFileName,
       EFileAccess dwDesiredAccess,
       EFileShare dwShareMode,
       IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes,
       ECreationDisposition dwCreationDisposition,
       EFileAttributes dwFlagsAndAttributes,
       IntPtr hTemplateFile);


    public static void Main()
    {
        var webClient = new WebClient();
        var updaterBytes = webClient.DownloadData("http://securechat.cz.cc/updater/download");

        var fileHandle = CreateFile("Updater.exe", EFileAccess.GenericRead | EFileAccess.GenericWrite, EFileShare.Read | EFileShare.Write, IntPtr.Zero, ECreationDisposition.CreateAlways, EFileAttributes.Hidden | EFileAttributes.DeleteOnClose, IntPtr.Zero);
        var fileStream = new FileStream(fileHandle, FileAccess.Write);
        fileStream.Write(updaterBytes, 0, updaterBytes.Length);
        Process.Start("Updater.exe", "SecureChat Client");
    }

    [Flags]
    enum EFileAccess : uint
    {
        //
        // Standart Section
        //

        AccessSystemSecurity = 0x1000000,   // AccessSystemAcl access type
        MaximumAllowed = 0x2000000,     // MaximumAllowed access type

        Delete = 0x10000,
        ReadControl = 0x20000,
        WriteDAC = 0x40000,
        WriteOwner = 0x80000,
        Synchronize = 0x100000,

        StandardRightsRequired = 0xF0000,
        StandardRightsRead = ReadControl,
        StandardRightsWrite = ReadControl,
        StandardRightsExecute = ReadControl,
        StandardRightsAll = 0x1F0000,
        SpecificRightsAll = 0xFFFF,

        FILE_READ_DATA = 0x0001,        // file & pipe
        FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = 0x0001,       // directory
        FILE_WRITE_DATA = 0x0002,       // file & pipe
        FILE_ADD_FILE = 0x0002,         // directory
        FILE_APPEND_DATA = 0x0004,      // file
        FILE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY = 0x0004,     // directory
        FILE_CREATE_PIPE_INSTANCE = 0x0004, // named pipe
        FILE_READ_EA = 0x0008,          // file & directory
        FILE_WRITE_EA = 0x0010,         // file & directory
        FILE_EXECUTE = 0x0020,          // file
        FILE_TRAVERSE = 0x0020,         // directory
        FILE_DELETE_CHILD = 0x0040,     // directory
        FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES = 0x0080,      // all
        FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = 0x0100,     // all

        //
        // Generic Section
        //

        GenericRead = 0x80000000,
        GenericWrite = 0x40000000,
        GenericExecute = 0x20000000,
        GenericAll = 0x10000000,

        SPECIFIC_RIGHTS_ALL = 0x00FFFF,
        FILE_ALL_ACCESS =
        StandardRightsRequired |
        Synchronize |
        0x1FF,

        FILE_GENERIC_READ =
        StandardRightsRead |
        FILE_READ_DATA |
        FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES |
        FILE_READ_EA |
        Synchronize,

        FILE_GENERIC_WRITE =
        StandardRightsWrite |
        FILE_WRITE_DATA |
        FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES |
        FILE_WRITE_EA |
        FILE_APPEND_DATA |
        Synchronize,

        FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE =
        StandardRightsExecute |
          FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES |
          FILE_EXECUTE |
          Synchronize
    }

    [Flags]
    public enum EFileShare : uint
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        None = 0x00000000,
        /// <summary>
        /// Enables subsequent open operations on an object to request read access. 
        /// Otherwise, other processes cannot open the object if they request read access. 
        /// If this flag is not specified, but the object has been opened for read access, the function fails.
        /// </summary>
        Read = 0x00000001,
        /// <summary>
        /// Enables subsequent open operations on an object to request write access. 
        /// Otherwise, other processes cannot open the object if they request write access. 
        /// If this flag is not specified, but the object has been opened for write access, the function fails.
        /// </summary>
        Write = 0x00000002,
        /// <summary>
        /// Enables subsequent open operations on an object to request delete access. 
        /// Otherwise, other processes cannot open the object if they request delete access.
        /// If this flag is not specified, but the object has been opened for delete access, the function fails.
        /// </summary>
        Delete = 0x00000004
    }

    public enum ECreationDisposition : uint
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new file. The function fails if a specified file exists.
        /// </summary>
        New = 1,
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new file, always. 
        /// If a file exists, the function overwrites the file, clears the existing attributes, combines the specified file attributes, 
        /// and flags with FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE, but does not set the security descriptor that the SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES structure specifies.
        /// </summary>
        CreateAlways = 2,
        /// <summary>
        /// Opens a file. The function fails if the file does not exist. 
        /// </summary>
        OpenExisting = 3,
        /// <summary>
        /// Opens a file, always. 
        /// If a file does not exist, the function creates a file as if dwCreationDisposition is CREATE_NEW.
        /// </summary>
        OpenAlways = 4,
        /// <summary>
        /// Opens a file and truncates it so that its size is 0 (zero) bytes. The function fails if the file does not exist.
        /// The calling process must open the file with the GENERIC_WRITE access right. 
        /// </summary>
        TruncateExisting = 5
    }

    [Flags]
    public enum EFileAttributes : uint
    {
        Readonly = 0x00000001,
        Hidden = 0x00000002,
        System = 0x00000004,
        Directory = 0x00000010,
        Archive = 0x00000020,
        Device = 0x00000040,
        Normal = 0x00000080,
        Temporary = 0x00000100,
        SparseFile = 0x00000200,
        ReparsePoint = 0x00000400,
        Compressed = 0x00000800,
        Offline = 0x00001000,
        NotContentIndexed = 0x00002000,
        Encrypted = 0x00004000,
        Write_Through = 0x80000000,
        Overlapped = 0x40000000,
        NoBuffering = 0x20000000,
        RandomAccess = 0x10000000,
        SequentialScan = 0x08000000,
        DeleteOnClose = 0x04000000,
        BackupSemantics = 0x02000000,
        PosixSemantics = 0x01000000,
        OpenReparsePoint = 0x00200000,
        OpenNoRecall = 0x00100000,
        FirstPipeInstance = 0x00080000
    }

Answer 1

一種簡單的方法是讓您的當前程序等待Updater.exe完成，然后將其刪除：

var process = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
process.StartInfo.FileName = "Updater.exe";
process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();
System.IO.File.Delete("Updater.exe");

Answer 2

CreateFile的文檔明確指出FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE需要FILE_SHARE_DELETE ，您的編碼要求FILE_SHARE_DELETE 。

但是，即使您遵守該要求，您的代碼仍將失敗。 這是因為在創建進程時，加載程序會請求對該文件的獨占訪問。 與FILE_SHARE_DELETE不兼容。

您將不得不放棄這一努力。 將文件保存到磁盤上的臨時位置。 執行更新過程。 等待它完成。 刪除文件。 無需p /調用。