EPPlus 如何在EXCEL中更改餅圖的顏色

Question

如何使用 EPPlus 以編程方式更改 Excel 餅圖的默認顏色。

下面是我的代碼

var pieChart = worksheet.Drawings.AddChart("piechart", eChartType.Pie3D) as ExcelPieChart;
            //Set top left corner to row 1 column 2
            pieChart.SetPosition(18, 0, 0, 0);
            pieChart.SetSize(350, 300);
            pieChart.Series.Add(ExcelRange.GetAddress(12, 2, 15, 2),ExcelRange.GetAddress(12, 1, 15, 1) );
            pieChart.Legend.Position = eLegendPosition.Bottom;
            pieChart.Legend.Border.Fill.Color = Color.Green;
            pieChart.Legend.Border.LineStyle = eLineStyle.Solid;              
            pieChart.Legend.Border.Fill.Style = eFillStyle.SolidFill;
            pieChart.Title.Text = "Current Status";               
            pieChart.DataLabel.ShowCategory = false;
            pieChart.DataLabel.ShowPercent = true;

我想將默認顏色更改為一些明亮的顏色。

對此提出建議並加以說明。

Answer 1

受厄尼回答的啟發，這里有一個擴展方法，用於設置折線圖系列的顏色和粗細，以及一個用於設置餅圖數據點顏色的未經測試的版本：

public static void SetSeriesStyle(this ExcelLineChart chart, ExcelChartSerie series, Color color, decimal? thickness = null) {
    if (thickness < 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("thickness");
    var i = 0;
    var found = false;
    foreach (var s in chart.Series) {
        if (s == series) {
            found = true;
            break;
        }
        ++i;
    }
    if (!found) throw new InvalidOperationException("series not found.");
    //Get the nodes
    var nsm = chart.WorkSheet.Drawings.NameSpaceManager;
    var nschart = nsm.LookupNamespace("c");
    var nsa = nsm.LookupNamespace("a");
    var node = chart.ChartXml.SelectSingleNode(@"c:chartSpace/c:chart/c:plotArea/c:lineChart/c:ser[c:idx[@val='" + i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "']]", nsm);
    var doc = chart.ChartXml;

    //Add the solid fill node
    var spPr = doc.CreateElement("c:spPr", nschart);
    var ln = spPr.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("a:ln", nsa));
    if (thickness.HasValue) {
        var w = ln.Attributes.Append(doc.CreateAttribute("w"));
        w.Value = Math.Round(thickness.Value * 12700).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        var cap = ln.Attributes.Append(doc.CreateAttribute("cap"));
        cap.Value = "rnd";
    }
    var solidFill = ln.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("a:solidFill", nsa));
    var srgbClr = solidFill.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("a:srgbClr", nsa));
    var valattrib = srgbClr.Attributes.Append(doc.CreateAttribute("val"));

    //Set the color
    valattrib.Value = color.ToHex().Substring(1);
    node.AppendChild(spPr);
}

public static void SetDataPointStyle(this ExcelPieChart chart, int dataPointIndex, Color color) {
    //Get the nodes
    var nsm = chart.WorkSheet.Drawings.NameSpaceManager;
    var nschart = nsm.LookupNamespace("c");
    var nsa = nsm.LookupNamespace("a");
    var node = chart.ChartXml.SelectSingleNode("c:chartSpace/c:chart/c:plotArea/c:pieChart/c:ser", nsm);
    var doc = chart.ChartXml;
    //Add the node
    //Create the data point node
    var dPt = doc.CreateElement("c:dPt", nschart);

    var idx = dPt.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("c:idx", nschart));
    var valattrib = idx.Attributes.Append(doc.CreateAttribute("val"));
    valattrib.Value = dataPointIndex.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
    node.AppendChild(dPt);

    //Add the solid fill node
    var spPr = doc.CreateElement("c:spPr", nschart);
    var solidFill = spPr.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("a:solidFill", nsa));
    var srgbClr = solidFill.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("a:srgbClr", nsa));
    valattrib = srgbClr.Attributes.Append(doc.CreateAttribute("val"));

    //Set the color
    valattrib.Value = color.ToHex().Substring(1);
    dPt.AppendChild(spPr);
}

public static String ToHex(this Color c) {
    return "#" + c.R.ToString("X2") + c.G.ToString("X2") + c.B.ToString("X2");
}

用法：

lineChart.SetSeriesStyle(s, color: Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0), thickness: 6m);
pieChart.SetDataPointStyle(dataPointIndex: 0, color: Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0));

Answer 2

只是想我會在遇到類似問題時回饋一點。 簡短的回答是 EEPlus 不支持更改單個切片顏色的能力，因此我不得不依賴 xml 操作。 不漂亮並且需要對您輸出的數據有很好的了解 - 您需要知道您期望的切片數量。 但它有效，這應該適用於 3D 以外的其他餅圖類型。

這是一個演示的測試方法。 這樣做是針對 EPP 4.0.1 但應該與以前的版本一樣好：

[TestMethod]
public void Change_3DPieChart_Color()
{
    const string PIE_PATH = "c:chartSpace/c:chart/c:plotArea/c:pie3DChart/c:ser";

    var existingFile = new FileInfo(@"c:\temp\temp.xlsx");
    if (existingFile.Exists)
        existingFile.Delete();

    using (var package = new ExcelPackage(existingFile))
    {
        var workbook = package.Workbook;
        var worksheet = workbook.Worksheets.Add("newsheet");

        //Some data
        worksheet.Cells["A12"].Value = "wer";
        worksheet.Cells["A13"].Value = "sdf";
        worksheet.Cells["A14"].Value = "wer";
        worksheet.Cells["A15"].Value = "ghgh";

        worksheet.Cells["B12"].Value = 53;
        worksheet.Cells["B13"].Value = 36;
        worksheet.Cells["B14"].Value = 43;
        worksheet.Cells["B15"].Value = 86;

        //Create the pie
        var pieChart = (ExcelPieChart) worksheet.Drawings.AddChart("piechart", eChartType.Pie3D);

        //Set top left corner to row 1 column 2
        pieChart.SetPosition(18, 0, 0, 0);
        pieChart.SetSize(350, 300);
        pieChart.Series.Add(ExcelCellBase.GetAddress(12, 2, 15, 2), ExcelCellBase.GetAddress(12, 1, 15, 1));
        pieChart.Legend.Position = eLegendPosition.Bottom;
        pieChart.Legend.Border.Fill.Color = Color.Green;
        pieChart.Legend.Border.LineStyle = eLineStyle.Solid;
        pieChart.Legend.Border.Fill.Style = eFillStyle.SolidFill;
        pieChart.Title.Text = "Current Status";
        pieChart.DataLabel.ShowCategory = false;
        pieChart.DataLabel.ShowPercent = true;

        //Get the nodes
        var ws = pieChart.WorkSheet;
        var nsm = ws.Drawings.NameSpaceManager;
        var nschart = nsm.LookupNamespace("c");
        var nsa = nsm.LookupNamespace("a");
        var node = pieChart.ChartXml.SelectSingleNode(PIE_PATH, nsm);
        var doc = pieChart.ChartXml;

        //Add the node
        var rand = new Random();
        for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            //Create the data point node
            var dPt = doc.CreateElement("dPt", nschart);

            var idx = dPt.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("idx", nschart));
            var valattrib = idx.Attributes.Append(doc.CreateAttribute("val"));
            valattrib.Value = i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            node.AppendChild(dPt);

            //Add the solid fill node
            var spPr = doc.CreateElement("spPr", nschart);
            var solidFill = spPr.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("solidFill", nsa));
            var srgbClr = solidFill.AppendChild(doc.CreateElement("srgbClr", nsa));
            valattrib = srgbClr.Attributes.Append(doc.CreateAttribute("val"));

            //Set the color
            var color = Color.FromArgb(rand.Next(256), rand.Next(256), rand.Next(256));
            valattrib.Value = ColorTranslator.ToHtml(color).Replace("#", String.Empty);
            dPt.AppendChild(spPr);
        }

        package.Save();

    }
}