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[英]C# - OpenXML Cell.InnerText is returning a decimal cell value as 8.8000000000000007
[英]Openxml cell returns InnerText not the actual value
我正在開發一個可重用的代碼來讀取excel單元格的值。 我的代碼如下:
private string ReadCellValue(WorksheetPart worksheetPart, string cellAddress)
{
string value = null;
Cell theCell = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Descendants<Cell>().
Where(c => c.CellReference == cellAddress).FirstOrDefault();
// If the cell does not exist, return an empty string.
if (theCell != null)
{
value = theCell.InnerText;
if (theCell.DataType != null)
{
switch (theCell.DataType.Value)
{
case CellValues.SharedString:
var stringTable =
worksheetPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>()
.FirstOrDefault();
if (stringTable != null)
{
value =
stringTable.SharedStringTable
.ElementAt(int.Parse(value)).InnerText;
}
break;
case CellValues.Boolean:
switch (value)
{
case "0":
value = "FALSE";
break;
default:
value = "TRUE";
break;
}
break;
}
}
}
return value;
}
我從以下代碼塊調用此方法:
public string IsPackingListValid()
{
// Open the spreadsheet document for read-only access.
using (SpreadsheetDocument document = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(fileName, false))
{
// Retrieve a reference to the workbook part.
WorkbookPart wbPart = document.WorkbookPart;
// Find the sheet with the supplied name, and then use that
// Sheet object to retrieve a reference to the first worksheet.
Sheet theSheet = wbPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().
Where(s => s.Name == sheetName).FirstOrDefault();
// Throw an exception if there is no sheet.
if (theSheet == null)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Could not find work sheet: " + sheetName);
}
// Retrieve a reference to the worksheet part.
WorksheetPart worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)(wbPart.GetPartById(theSheet.Id));
return ReadCellValue(WorksheetPart worksheetPart, "B2")
}
}
該方法不返回某些單元格的實際值。 對於某些單元格,它返回值,對於某些單元格,它返回內部文本。 我調試並檢查
var stringTable = worksheetPart.GetPartsOfType<SharedStringTablePart>()
.FirstOrDefault();
上面的代碼返回null。
我找不到為什么它對某些單元格有效而對某些單元格無效。 任何幫助解決此問題。
根據我的理解(至少對於我檢查過的文檔而言,這是正確的),SharedStringTablePart是WorkbookPart的后代而不是WorksheetPart。 因此,修復代碼的方法是從IsPackingListValid()方法中的wbPart獲取共享字符串的列表:
List<SharedStringItem> sharedStrings = wbPart.SharedStringTablePart.SharedStringTable.ChildElements.OfType<SharedStringItem>().ToList();
然后將其作為附加參數傳遞給ReadCellValue方法:
return ReadCellValue(worksheetPart, "B2", sharedStrings);
之后,您可以在ReadCellValue()方法中在交換機內部獲取Shared字符串的實際值:
value = cell.InnerText;
int sharedStringIndex;
if (int.TryParse(cell.InnerText, out sharedStringIndex) && sharedStrings.Count > sharedStringIndex
&& sharedStrings[sharedStringIndex].Text != null)
{
value = sharedStrings[sharedStringIndex].Text.Text;
}
另外,還需要對SharedString數據類型進行額外檢查(有關更多信息,請參見http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/office/ff921204(v=office.14).aspx ):
private static string ReadCellValue(WorksheetPart worksheetPart, string cellAddress, List<SharedStringItem> sharedStrings)
{
try
{
string value = null;
var cell = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Descendants<Cell>().Where(c => c.CellReference == cellAddress).FirstOrDefault();
value = cell.InnerText;
if (cell.DataType != null && cell.DataType.Value == CellValues.SharedString)
{
int sharedStringIndex;
if (int.TryParse(cell.InnerText, out sharedStringIndex) && sharedStrings.Count > sharedStringIndex && sharedStrings[sharedStringIndex].Text != null)
{
value = sharedStrings[sharedStringIndex].Text.Text;
}
}
return value;
}
catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; }
}
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