使用Linq返回空對象讀取XMl

Question

我正在嘗試讀取xml

樣本XML

<customer-list>
   <customer>
      <FirstName>B</FirstName>
      <LastName>C</LastName>
      <Email></Email>
      <OptInEmail>1</OptInEmail>
      <Phone>9056953000</Phone>
      <Address1></Address1>
      <Address2>70 East Beaver Creek Rd</Address2>
      <City>Richmond Hill</City>
      <State>ON</State>
      <ZipCode>L4B3B2</ZipCode>
      <CountryCode>CA</CountryCode>
   </customer>
   <customer>
    <FirstName>P</FirstName>
    <LastName>M</LastName>
    <Email></Email>
    <OptInEmail>1</OptInEmail>
    <Phone>7045955246</Phone>
    <Address1>Residence Inn</Address1>
    <Address2>55 Minthorn Blvd</Address2>
    <City>Markham</City>
    <State>ON</State>
    <ZipCode>L3T7Y9</ZipCode>
    <CountryCode>CA</CountryCode>
   </customer>  
</customer-list>

讀碼

public void ReadXml(string path)
        {
            var xdoc = XDocument.Load(path);
            var customer = from node in xdoc.Descendants("customer")
                            select new
                            {
                                FirstName = (string)node.Attribute("FirstName").Value,
                                LastName = (string)node.Attribute("LastName").Value,
                                Email = (string)node.Attribute("Email").Value,
                                OptInEmail = (string)node.Attribute("OptInEmail").Value,
                                Phone = (string)node.Attribute("Phone").Value,
                                Address1 = (string)node.Attribute("Address1").Value,
                                Address2 = (string)node.Attribute("Address2").Value,
                                City = (string)node.Attribute("City").Value,
                                State = (string)node.Attribute("State").Value,
                                ZipCode = (string)node.Attribute("ZipCode").Value,
                                CountryCode = (string)node.Attribute("CountryCode").Value
                            };

            foreach (var item in customer)
            {
                var test = item.FirstName;
            }
        }

但是每次我嘗試訪問它時，Cutomer都是空的。 沒有從xml讀取值？ 任何建議...

根據leo建議更新了代碼。

 public void ReadXml(string path)
    {
        var xdoc = XDocument.Load(path);
        var customer = from node in xdoc.Descendants("customer")
                        select new
                        {
                            FirstName = node.Element("FirstName"),
                            LastName = node.Element("LastName"),
                            Email = node.Element("Email"),
                            OptInEmail = node.Element("OptInEmail"),
                            Phone = node.Element("Phone"),
                            Address1 = node.Element("Address1"),
                            Address2 = node.Element("Address2"),
                            City = node.Element("City"),
                            State = node.Element("State"),
                            ZipCode = node.Element("ZipCode"),
                            CountryCode = node.Element("CountryCode")
                        };

        foreach (var item in customer)
        {
            var test = item.FirstName;
        }
    }

不工作。

根據salem22建議更新了代碼。 沒有業務規則或邏輯返回。閱讀完foreach循環后，它將無法運行。

public void ReadXml(string path)
        {
            var xdoc = XDocument.Load(path);
            var customer = from node in xdoc.Descendants("customer")
                            select new
                            {
                                FirstName = node.Element("FirstName").Value,
                                LastName = node.Element("LastName").Value,
                                Email = node.Element("Email").Value,
                                OptInEmail = node.Element("OptInEmail").Value,
                                Phone = node.Element("Phone").Value,
                                Address1 = node.Element("Address1").Value,
                                Address2 = node.Element("Address2").Value,
                                City = node.Element("City").Value,
                                State = node.Element("State").Value,
                                ZipCode = node.Element("ZipCode").Value,
                                CountryCode = node.Element("CountryCode").Value
                            };

            foreach (var item in customer)
            {
                var test = item.FirstName;
            }
        }

添加在xdoc閱讀后看到的實際文件

<customers xmlns="http://www.demandware.com/xml/impex/customer/2007-05-31">
 <customer-list>
 <customer>
  <FirstName>B</FirstName> 
  <LastName>C</LastName> 
  <Email></Email> 
  <OptInEmail>1</OptInEmail> 
  <Phone>9056953000</Phone> 
  <Address1>On</Address1> 
  <Address2>70 East Beaver Creek Rd</Address2> 
  <City>Richmond Hill</City> 
  <State>ON</State> 
  <ZipCode>L4B3B2</ZipCode> 
  <CountryCode>CA</CountryCode> 
  </customer>
 <customer>
  <FirstName>P</FirstName> 
  <LastName>M</LastName> 
  <Email></Email> 
  <OptInEmail>1</OptInEmail> 
  <Phone>7045955246</Phone> 
  <Address1>Residence Inn</Address1> 
  <Address2>55 Minthorn Blvd</Address2> 
  <City>Markham</City> 
  <State>ON</State> 
  <ZipCode>L3T7Y9</ZipCode> 
  <CountryCode>CA</CountryCode> 
  </customer>


  </customer-list>
  </customers>

Answer 1

嘗試這個：

  XDocument xd=Xdocument.Load(path);
  XNamespace ns = "http://www.demandware.com/xml/impex/customer/2007-05-31";

  var customer=from node in xd.Descendants(ns+"customer")
               select new
               {
                 FirstName=node.Element(ns+"FirstName").Value,
                 ...
               };

Answer 2

您的Elements不是Attributes 。 使用XElement.Element(string)方法

FirstName = (string)node.Element("FirstName"),
LastName = (string)node.Element("LastName"),
...

如果要進行顯式強制轉換，也不要使用Value屬性。 沒有用。 Value已經是一個字符串，如果找不到該元素，它將引發異常。

Answer 3

您需要使用Element更改對Attribute的調用，因為您的customer沒有任何屬性，並且您對獲取內部元素的文本感興趣。 替換所有與以下方法類似的方法調用...

FirstName = (string)node.Attribute("FirstName").Value,

有了這個...

FirstName = node.Element("FirstName").Value,

Answer 4

您一無所獲，因為沒有任何要讀取的屬性。元素“ customer”是帶有子元素（firstname，lastname等）的complexType元素。 為了讀取它們的值，您必須將方法從node.Attribute更改為node.Element。 使用您發布的XML，我運行了以下代碼並獲得了預期的結果。

var xdoc = XDocument.Load(path);
var customer = from node in xdoc.Descendants("customer")

select new
{
    FirstName = node.Element("FirstName").Value.ToString(),
    LastName = node.Element("LastName").Value.ToString(),
    Email = node.Element("Email").Value.ToString(),

    foreach (var item in customer)
    {
        var test = item.FirstName;
        Console.WriteLine(test);
    }