C＃-如何使用DataSet通過ComboBox1的ValueMember篩選ComboBox2數據

Question

我有一個帶有兩個comboBox的Windows窗體，每個組合都使用DataSet和TableAdapter填充。 ComboBox1包含員工的姓名， ComboBox2包含分配給所有員工的地區。 我希望能夠選擇一個雇員的姓名並過濾ComboBox2以僅顯示該雇員的分配地區。

這是到目前為止我得到的：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Prueba2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    public void LlenaEmpleados()
    {
        DataSet1 ds = new DataSet1();
        DataSet1TableAdapters.EmployeesTableAdapter Adapter = new DataSet1TableAdapters.EmployeesTableAdapter();

        Adapter.FillEmployees(ds.Employees);

        ds.Employees.Columns.Add("FullName", typeof(string), "FirstName +' '+ LastName");

        cbPrimero.DataSource = ds.Tables["Employees"];
        cbPrimero.DisplayMember = "FullName";
        cbPrimero.ValueMember = "EmployeeID";
    }
    public void LlenaTerritorios()
    {
        DataSet1 ds = new DataSet1();
        DataSet1TableAdapters.TerrioriosTableAdapter Adapter = new DataSet1TableAdapters.TerrioriosTableAdapter();

        Adapter.FillTerritorios(ds.Territorios);

        cbSegundo.DataSource = ds.Tables["Territorios"];
        cbSegundo.DisplayMember = "TerritoryDescription";
        cbSegundo.ValueMember = "EmployeeID";
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        LlenaEmpleados();
        cbPrimero.Text = "";

        LlenaTerritorios();
        cbSegundo.Text = "";
    }

    private void cbPrimero_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        cbPrimero.AutoCompleteSource = AutoCompleteSource.ListItems;
        cbPrimero.AutoCompleteMode = AutoCompleteMode.SuggestAppend;
    }
}
}

我已經搜索了解決方案，但是他們通過不使用DataSet的SQL查詢來實現。

Answer 1

最簡單的方法是將DataView用作第二個ComboBox的源，然后對其進行過濾：

    DataTable tab1 = new DataTable(); 
    tab1.Columns.Add("Name",typeof(string));
    tab1.Columns.Add("Value", typeof(string));
    tab1.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));

    tab1.Rows.Add("name1", "value1", 1);
    tab1.Rows.Add("name2", "value2", 2);
    tab1.Rows.Add("name3", "value3", 3);

    comboBox1.DataSource = tab1;
    comboBox1.ValueMember = "Value";
    comboBox1.DisplayMember = "Name";

    DataTable tab2 = new DataTable();
    tab2.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
    tab2.Columns.Add("Value", typeof(string));
    tab2.Columns.Add("Tab1_ID", typeof(int));

    tab2.Rows.Add("1_name1", "_value1", 1);
    tab2.Rows.Add("1_name2", "_value2", 1);
    tab2.Rows.Add("1_name3", "_value3", 1);

    tab2.Rows.Add("2_name1", "_value1", 2);
    tab2.Rows.Add("2_name2", "_value2", 2);
    tab2.Rows.Add("2_name3", "_value3", 2);

    tab2.Rows.Add("3_name1", "_value1", 3);
    tab2.Rows.Add("3_name2", "_value2", 3);

    // here use DataView instaed of directly using the table:
    comboBox2.DataSource = tab2.DefaultView;
    comboBox2.ValueMember = "Value";
    comboBox2.DisplayMember = "Name";

    comboBox1.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged);
    comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;

和：

void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (comboBox1.SelectedIndex != -1 && comboBox1.SelectedItem != null)
    {
        (comboBox2.DataSource as DataView).RowFilter = "Tab1_ID=" + (comboBox1.SelectedItem as DataRowView).Row["ID"];
    }
}