如何在沒有互聯網連接的機器上安裝“撥輪”？

Question

我們有一台沒有網絡連接的產品服務器機器，我希望能夠執行“撥輪”。

我已經下載了virtualenv-1.9.tar.gz復制到產品服務器並提取了它。 首先，為什么不能立即使用pip wheel？

[ihadanny@lvshdc2en0012 ~]$ ./virtualenv-1.9/virtualenv.py venv/v1
New python executable in venv/v1/bin/python
Installing setuptools............done.
Installing pip...............done.
[ihadanny@lvshdc2en0012 ~]$ source venv/v1/bin/activate
(v1)[ihadanny@lvshdc2en0012 ~]$ which pip
~/venv/v1/bin/pip
(v1)[ihadanny@lvshdc2en0012 ~]$ pip wheel
ERROR: unknown command "wheel" - maybe you meant "help"

我已經開始下載並復制wheel-0.24.0.tar.gz ，但是那只安裝了wheel ，而不是pip wheel ：

(v1)[ihadanny@lvshdc2en0012 ~]$ pip install wheel-0.24.0.tar.gz
Unpacking ./wheel-0.24.0.tar.gz
  Running setup.py egg_info for package from file:///x/home/ihadanny/wheel-0.24.0.tar.gz
    no previously-included directories found matching 'wheel/test/*/dist'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'wheel/test/*/build'
Installing collected packages: wheel
  Running setup.py install for wheel
    no previously-included directories found matching 'wheel/test/*/dist'
    no previously-included directories found matching 'wheel/test/*/build'
    Installing wheel script to /x/home/ihadanny/venv/v1/bin
Successfully installed wheel
Cleaning up...
(v1)[ihadanny@lvshdc2en0012 ~]$ pip wheel
ERROR: unknown command "wheel" - maybe you meant "help"

編輯：我也嘗試了pip install wheel無濟於事

(v1)[ihadanny@lvshdc2en0012 ~]$ pip install wheel
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): wheel in ./venv/v1/lib/python2.6/site-packages
Cleaning up...
(v1)[ihadanny@lvshdc2en0012 ~]$ pip wheel
ERROR: unknown command "wheel" - maybe you meant "help"

並且upgrade當然行不通（沒有互聯網連接...）

（v1）[ihadanny @ lvshdc2en0012〜] $ pip install --upgrade wheel無法獲取索引基本URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/

我想念什么？

Answer 1

如果您更新pip，仍然可以使用該虛擬環境，但是最好將其更新為最新的virtualenv。 如果沒有連接，請下載wheel源包，將其解壓縮並使用：

點安裝輪0.24.0 /

不要省略最后的斜線。