如何在C＃中使用LDAP以編程方式啟用AD用戶的交換和Lync帳戶

Question

我正在使用以下代碼段在域服務器上創建一個新的AD用戶：

DirectoryEntry newUser = directoryEntry.Children.Add("CN=" + model.Account.FullName, "user");
if (model.Account.SamAccountName != null) newUser.Properties["sAMAccountName"].Value = model.Account.SamAccountName;
newUser.CommitChanges();

setUserPassword("CN=" + model.Account.FullName + "," + model.Account.Path, model.Account.Password);

newUser.RefreshCache();

if (model.Account.FirstName != null) newUser.Properties["givenName"].Add(model.Account.FirstName);
if (model.Account.LastName != null) newUser.Properties["sn"].Add(model.Account.LastName);
if (model.Account.MiddleName != null) newUser.Properties["initials"].Add(model.Account.MiddleName);

if (model.Account.UPNLogon != null && model.Account.DomainName != null) newUser.Properties["userPrincipalName"].Add(model.Account.UPNLogon + "@" + model.Account.DomainName);
if (model.Organization.DisplayName != null) newUser.Properties["displayName"].Add(model.Organization.DisplayName);
if (model.Organization.Email != null) newUser.Properties["mail"].Add(model.Organization.Email);

newUser.Properties["LockOutTime"].Value = 0; //unlock account
newUser.Properties["userAccountControl"].Value = 0x200; // enable account
newUser.CommitChanges();

string homeMDB = profile.Exchange13_Profile.ExchangeDB;

IMailboxStore mailbox;
try
{
     IMailboxStore mailbox = (IMailboxStore)NewUser;
     mailbox.CreateMailbox(sHomeMDB);
     NewUser.CommitChanges();
}
catch (InvalidCastException e)
{
     MessageBox.Show(e.Message.ToString());
}

上面的代碼成功創建了一個新用戶，並在AD服務器上啟用了該用戶。 但我無法創建/啟用Exchange郵箱，因為IMailboxStore命名空間需要cdoexm.dll 。 我試過在域控制器，郵箱服務器和客戶端訪問服務器上找到cdoexm.dll ，但實際上。

我知道執行此操作的另一種方法是使用Powershell cmdlet，但我不想這樣做。

現在精確地陳述我的問題：

• 如何添加COM cdoexm.dll ？ 要么
• 還有其他使用IMailBoxStore嗎？ 要么
• 除了PowerShell，是否有其他方法可以啟用AD用戶的郵箱和Lync帳戶？

由於CDOEXM現在已從Exchange 2010開始淘汰，因此前兩個問題已得到解決。

Answer 1

要為現有的AD用戶啟用郵箱，請使用enable-mailuser powershell命令。

要啟用Lync帳戶，請使用enable-csuser powershell命令。

Answer 2

從Exchange 2007開始刪除了CDOEXM。這不是程序集，而是COM。

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/deva/archive/2010/01/13/update-technologies-not-available-with-exchange-2010-their-migration-reference-s.aspx

經過一些搜索，我只能使用PowerShell找到解決方案，
或使用c＃調用PowerShell。

要使用C＃調用PowerShell：

添加“用法”：

using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Remoting;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;

調用cmdlet：

PSCredential newCred = (PSCredential)null;
WSManConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(new Uri("http://exchangeserver01.my.domain/powershell?serializationLevel=Full"), 
    "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange", newCred);
connectionInfo.AuthenticationMechanism = AuthenticationMechanism.Kerberos;
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo);
PowerShell powershell = PowerShell.Create();

PSCommand command = new PSCommand();
command.AddCommand("Enable-Mailbox");
command.AddParameter("Identity", user.Guid.ToString());
command.AddParameter("Alias", user.UserName);
command.AddParameter("DomainController", ConnectingServer);
powershell.Commands = command;

try
{
    runspace.Open();
    powershell.Runspace = runspace;
    Collection<psobject> results = powershell.Invoke();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    string er = ex.InnerException.ToString();
}
finally
{
    runspace.Dispose();
    runspace = null;

    powershell.Dispose();
    powershell = null;
}

上面的內容是從以下鏈接復制的（未經測試）：

http://codingchris.com/2012/02/15/creating-exchange-2010-mailboxes-in-c/ http://codingchris.com/2014/02/11/creating-exchange-2013-mailbox-in- C/

但是，如果您想要除PowerShell以外的解決方案，則上述方法可能沒有用...