Msi Installer運行自定義操作，但保留文件進行安裝

Question

我有以下應該將內容安裝在C:\\SampleProgram Wix文件。 生成的msi應該安裝為msiexec /i installer.msi IPADDRESS="1.1.1.1" 。 參數IPADDRESS由“自定義操作”獲取，該文件將在程序自身安裝的文件夾中創建以下配置文件。

{
  "ip" : "1.1.1.1" 
}

問題是，生成的安裝文件可以在我的一台計算機上正常運行，但只能在另一台計算機上創建配置文件。 在MSI安裝成功文件夾將所有的Component下定義的文件ComponentGroup我威克斯文件。 如果安裝成功，則安裝程序將復制“已安裝文件夾”中的所有那些組件。 即使它沒有安裝文件，但它運行了自定義操作。

詳細日志在此處給出。

如果一個搜索組件：BoostThreadLibrary，我得到安裝：缺席 ，這給出這里說， 當前未安裝組件或功能。 。

錯誤與我的機器或此代碼有關。

我在下面附加了wix文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="*" Name="SampleProgram" Language="1033" Version="3.0.0" Manufacturer="Learning" UpgradeCode="a0265d05-8e65-4af2-98e1-a675b728dd2d">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />

        <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
        <MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />

        <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SampleProgram" Level="1">
            <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
        </Feature>
    </Product>

  <Fragment>
    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="WindowsVolume">
        <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="SampleProgram" />
      </Directory>
    </Directory>
  </Fragment>

  <Fragment>
    <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
      <Component Id="ProductComponent">
        <File
          Id="LPAEXE"
          Name="lpa.exe"
          DiskId="1"
          Source="$(var.lpa.TargetPath)"
          Vital="yes"
          KeyPath="yes" />

        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Release"?>
          <ServiceInstall Id="ServiceInstaller" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes"
                          Name="LearningService" DisplayName="LearningService"
                          Description="How to make a Service" Start="auto"
                          Account="LocalSystem" ErrorControl="normal" Interactive="no" />

          <ServiceControl Id="StartService" Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="uninstall"
                          Name="LearningService" Wait="yes" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostThreadLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostSystemLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_system-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostChronoLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_chrono-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_chrono-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostFileSystemLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostDateTimeLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_date_time-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>

      <Component Id="BoostZlibLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_zlib-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_zlib-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostIOStreamLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_iostreams-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="BoostRegexLibrary">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_regex-vc100-mt-gd-1_55.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="C:\boost_1_55_0_dyn\stage\lib\boost_regex-vc100-mt-1_55.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="libeay32">
        <File Source ="C:\OpenSSL-Win32\libeay32.dll" />
      </Component>
      <Component Id="ssleay32">
        <File Source ="C:\OpenSSL-Win32\ssleay32.dll" />
      </Component>
      <Component Id="czmq">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\zmq\czmq\czmq-2.1.0\lib\Win32\DebugDLL\czmq.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\zmq\czmq\czmq-2.1.0\lib\Win32\ReleaseDLL\czmq.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>

      <Component Id="log4cplus">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\log4cplus\bin\Debug\log4cplusD.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\log4cplus\bin\Release\log4cplus.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="libzmq">
        <?if $(var.Configuration) = "Debug"?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\zmq\zeromq-4.0.3\lib\Win32\Debug\libzmq.dll" />
        <?else?>
        <File Source ="..\..\ext_library\zmq\zeromq-4.0.3\lib\Win32\Release\libzmq.dll" />
        <?endif?>
      </Component>
      <Component Id="SSL_Crt_File">
        <File Source ="..\..\src\keys\ca.crt" />
      </Component>

    </ComponentGroup>    
    <Binary Id="SetupCA"  SourceFile="..\..\ext_library\SetupCA\SetupCA\bin\Release\SetupCA.CA.dll"/>
    <CustomAction Id="WRITEFILETODISK" Execute="immediate" BinaryKey="SetupCA" DllEntry="WriteFileToDisk" />
    <InstallExecuteSequence>
      <Custom Action="WRITEFILETODISK" Sequence="2"></Custom>
    </InstallExecuteSequence>
  </Fragment>
</Wix>

Answer 1

問題的核心是安排自定義操作：

<CustomAction Id="WRITEFILETODISK" Execute="immediate" BinaryKey="SetupCA" DllEntry="WriteFileToDisk" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
  <Custom Action="WRITEFILETODISK" Sequence="2"></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

作為在InstallFinalize之前安排的即時操作，在運行此自定義操作時將不會對文件進行任何更改。 例如，這對於卸載很重要，但這可能與您想要的安裝相反。

要讀取安裝過程中安裝的文件，應該安排Execute="deferred" ，並在InstallFiles之后的某個時間進行。 如果要在系統位置修改項目，則還應該為Impersonate="No" ，它僅在延遲執行上下文中有效。

請注意，一旦推遲操作，您將必須通過CustomActionData訪問屬性。

Answer 2

我不知道為什么，但是將upgrade code更改為其他GUID確實解決了該問題。