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如何使用item的屬性實現/覆蓋自定義Collection類的Protected List.Contains()

[英]How to implement/override Protected List.Contains() for a custom Collection Class using a property of item

我不完全確定上面標題的措詞是否正確。 我想最簡單的解釋方法是將代碼放在下面以供參考,然后給出我希望的行為。


Public Class Domino
    Public ReadOnly MinimumSideValue As Integer = 0
    Public ReadOnly MaximumSideValue As Integer = 6

    Public Property key As Integer
    Public Property Side1 As Integer
    Public Property Side2 As Integer

    Public Sub New(side1Value As Integer, side2Value As Integer)
        Me.Side1 = side1Value
        Me.Side2 = side2Value
        ' Key should be a two digit number. side values 5 and 1 -> 51
        Me.key = Integer.Parse(Side1.ToString & Side2.ToString)
    End Sub

    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Return Convert.ToString(Me.key)
    End Function

End Class

Public Class DominoCollection
    Inherits System.Collections.CollectionBase

    Public Sub AddDomino(newDomino As Domino)
        ' Not sure if I should be calling Contains on the Protected List object
        If Not List.Contains(newDomino) Then
            List.Add(newDomino)
        End If    
    End Sub

    Public Function Contains(objDomino as Domino) As Boolean
        ' Need to check if a domino that has the same key already exists
        Dim found As Boolean = False
        For i = 0 To List.Count - 1 'This will fail if the list is empty...
            If DirectCast(List.Item(i), Domino).key = objDomino.key Then found = True
        Next
        Return found
    End Function    

End Class

第一代碼列表是將創建多個實例的類。 第二類是將包含第一類實例的集合。 集合中不應包含重復的項目。 因此,當我從CollectionBase調用內置受保護的List對象上的contains方法時,我希望它在第一類的key屬性中搜索具有相同值的重復項的項目列表。

我不確定是否可以覆蓋List.Contains方法,因為它是受保護的對象,並且/或者我是否應該真正創建自己的contains方法。 我嘗試創建自己的.Contains方法,但是如果列表為空,它將失敗。


編輯

我知道我的代碼不在C#中。 但是,由於它是.NET,因此C#答案將與VB一樣有幫助。


編輯:修改后的代碼

在看到下面的一些解決方案后,我得到了以下內容,到目前為止,它看起來像我想要的那樣可以工作。 但是,我不確定我是否正確實現了Item屬性。 到目前為止,我尚未對其進行測試,因為我無法在應用程序的其余部分中使用它,我只是在嘗試降低框架。

Friend Class DominoCollection
    Private domCol As Dictionary(Of Integer, Domino)

    Public ReadOnly Property Keys As System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of Integer, Domino).KeyCollection
        Get
            Return domCol.Keys
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property Values As System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary(Of Integer, Domino).ValueCollection
        Get
            Return domCol.Values
        End Get
    End Property

    Default Public Property Item(DominoKey As Integer) As Domino
        Get
            If domCol.ContainsKey(DominoKey) Then
                Return domCol.Item(DominoKey)
            Else
                Throw New KeyNotFoundException(String.Format("Cannot find key {0} in internal collection"))
            End If
        End Get
        Set(value As Domino)
            If domCol.ContainsKey(DominoKey) Then
                domCol.Item(DominoKey) = value
            Else
                Throw New KeyNotFoundException(String.Format("Cannot find key {0} in internal collection"))
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Default Public Property Item(domino As Domino) As Domino
        Get
            If domCol.ContainsKey(domino.key) Then
                Return domCol.Item(domino.key)
            Else
                Throw New KeyNotFoundException(String.Format("Cannot find key {0} in internal collection"))
            End If
        End Get
        Set(value As Domino)
            If domCol.ContainsKey(domino.key) Then
                domCol.Item(domino.key) = value
            Else
                Throw New KeyNotFoundException(String.Format("Cannot find key {0} in internal collection"))
            End If
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Sub New()
        domCol = New Dictionary(Of Integer, Domino)
    End Sub

    Public Sub Add(dom As Domino)
        If Not domCol.ContainsKey(dom.key) Then
            domCol.Add(dom.key, dom)
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Function Contains(dom As Domino) As Boolean
        Return domCol.ContainsKey(dom.key)
    End Function

    ' flexibility:
    Public Function Remove(dom As Domino) As Boolean
        If domCol.ContainsKey(dom.key) Then
            domCol.Remove(dom.key)
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function Remove(key As Integer) As Boolean
        If domCol.ContainsKey(key) Then
            domCol.Remove(key)
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function Count() As Integer
        Return domCol.Count
    End Function

    Public Sub Clear()
        domCol.Clear()
    End Sub

End Class

是的,您絕對應該從通用集合類繼承或實現通用集合接口。

我不確定VB的確切語法,但我想代替List.Contains要使用帶有lambda的Linq擴展Any 我認為它是這樣的:

List.Any(Function(d as Domino) d.key = newDomino.key)

如果List中的任何元素與鍵匹配,則將返回true。

考慮到Domino.Key的核心重要性,我認為使用Dictionary的類將使事情變得最簡單。 由於您的代碼總是在尋找決定是否存在Domino對象等的內容,因此Dictionary將有助於檢測並防止重復等。

Friend Class DominoCollection
    Private mcol As Dictionary(Of Integer, Domino)

    Public Sub New()
        mcol = New Dictionary(Of Integer, Domino)
    End Sub

    Public Sub Add(dom As Domino)
        If mcol.ContainsKey(dom.key) = False Then
            mcol.Add(dom.key, dom)

        ' optional: replace - dont know if this is needed
        Else
            mcol(dom.key) = dom
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Function Contains(dom As Domino) As Boolean
        Return mcol.ContainsKey(dom.key)
    End Function

    ' flexibility:
    Public Function Remove(dom As Domino) As Boolean
        If mcol.ContainsKey(dom.key) Then
            mcol.Remove(dom.key)
            Return True
        End If
        Return False
    End Function

    Public Function Remove(key As Integer) As Boolean
        If mcol.ContainsKey(key) Then
            mcol.Remove(key)
            Return True
        End If
        Return False
    End Function

End Class

對於一個或多個項目:

Public Function Item(key As Integer) As Domino
    Return mcol(key)
End Function

Public Function Items() As List(Of Domino)
    Return New List(Of Domino)(mcol.Values)
End Function

Items隱藏了通常需要迭代的KeyValuePair ,並允許您對集合執行一個簡單的For / Each循環(需要):

Dim doms As New DominoCollection

doms.Add(New Domino(1, 2))
doms.Add(New Domino(2, 3))
doms.Add(New Domino(4, 6))

For Each d As Domino In doms.Items
    Console.WriteLine("s1:{0} s2:{1} k:{2}", d.Side1, d.Side2, d.key.ToString)
Next

輸出量

s1:1 s2:2 k:12
s1:2 s2:3 k:23
s1:4 s2:6 k:46

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