無法使用CIFilter從CIImage提取UIImage

Question

我有這個新的iOS 8 Swift項目，在它的一個視圖控制器中，我必須設置圖像。 但是，我想在將圖像發送到視圖之前使用CIFilter更改圖像的對比度：

這是我的代碼：

view = UIImageView(frame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200))

var lecturePicture = UIImage(named: "placeholder")            
var beginImage = lecturePicture?.CIImage
var controlsFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorControls")

controlsFilter.setValue(beginImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
controlsFilter.setValue(1.5, forKey: "inputContrast")

var displayImage = UIImage(CIImage: controlsFilter.outputImage) // breakpoint
(view as UIImageView!).image = displayImage

好吧，我只是獲取圖像，對其進行轉換，然后將轉換后的版本作為UIImage並將其設置回我的視圖。

但是我只得到一個錯誤：

fatal error: unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value

有人可以告訴我我在做什么錯嗎？

Answer 1

差不多了

controlsFilter.setValue(beginImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)  // here you did it the right way
controlsFilter.setValue(1.5, forKey: "inputContrast")       // you should keep the same approach here

迅捷2

let lecturePicture = UIImage(data: NSData(contentsOfURL: NSURL(string:"http://i.stack.imgur.com/Xs4RX.jpg")!)!)!
let controlsFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorControls")
let beginImage = CIImage(image: lecturePicture)
controlsFilter.setValue(beginImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
controlsFilter.setValue(1.5, forKey: kCIInputContrastKey)
let displayImage = UIImage(CGImage: CIContext(options: nil).createCGImage(controlsFilter.outputImage, fromRect:controlsFilter.outputImage.extent()))!
displayImage

---

Swift 3或更高版本

let lecturePicture = UIImage(data: try! Data(contentsOf: URL(string: "http://i.stack.imgur.com/Xs4RX.jpg")!))!
let controlsFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorControls")!
let beginImage = CIImage(image: lecturePicture)
controlsFilter.setValue(beginImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
controlsFilter.setValue(1.5, forKey: kCIInputContrastKey)
let displayImage = UIImage(cgImage: CIContext(options: nil).createCGImage(controlsFilter.outputImage!, from: controlsFilter.outputImage!.extent)!)
displayImage