使用linq和C＃返回與一天相關的數據而無需重復

Question

下面的查詢返回下面的示例數據。 有很多天。 我希望能夠顯示每天以及每天下的相關數據。 我的預期結果也可以在下面找到。 我以某種方式認為我需要使用嵌套的foreach語句，但無法弄清楚這一點。 我是Linq的新手。 如果您有任何想法，請協助。

            var pracResult = from t in queryResultFilter
                                             orderby t.Day
                                             select t;
                            Int32 okeke = 0;

                            foreach (MyPlanDto chk in pracResult)
                            {
                                okeke = chk.Day;
                            }

            Sample data
            *************

            Day = Monday
            CustomerNumber = 1001
            Product = Dress

            Day = Tuesday
            customerNumber = 1002
            Product = Boxers

            Day = Wednesday
            CustomerNumber = 1003
            Product = Pencil

            Day = Monday
            CustomerNumber = 1006
            Product = Pen

            Day = Monday
            CustomerNumber = 1007
            Product = Book

            Day = Tuesday
            CustomerNumber = 1008
            Product = Erazer

            Result:
            ********

            Monday
            ********
            CustomerNumber = 1001
            Product = Dress

            CustomerNumber = 1006
            Product = Pen

            CustomerNumber = 1007
            Product = Book

            Tuesday
            ********
            customerNumber = 1002
            Product = Boxers

            CustomerNumber = 1008
            Product = Erazer

            Wednesday
            ***********
            CustomerNumber = 1003
            Product = Pencil

這是我嘗試但不起作用的示例。

        using System;
        using System.Collections.Generic;
        using System.Linq;

        namespace MasterData
        {
            class Program
            {
                static void Main(string[] args)
                {

                    var queryResultFilter = ObjMyPlan();



                    var pracResult = (from t in queryResultFilter
                        orderby t.Day
                        select t).ToLookup(p => p.Day).Select(col1 => col1.First());

                    var pracResult2 = (from t in queryResultFilter
                                      orderby t.Day
                                      select t);


                    foreach (MyPlanDto chk in pracResult)
                    {

                        Console.WriteLine(chk.Day);

                        foreach (MyPlanDto obj1 in pracResult2)
                        {
                            var yoyou = (from t in pracResult2
                                           select t).Where(p=>p.Day.Equals(chk.Day));
                            Console.WriteLine("Customer Number:" + obj1.CustomerNumber + "Product:" + obj1.Product);
                        }

                    }
                    Console.ReadKey();

                }


                static List<MyPlanDto> ObjMyPlan()
                {
                    List<MyPlanDto> objResult = new List<MyPlanDto>();
                    objResult.Add(new MyPlanDto(){Day = "Monday", CustomerNumber = "1001", Product = "Dress"});
                    objResult.Add(new MyPlanDto(){Day = "Tuesday", CustomerNumber = "1002", Product = "Boxers"});
                    objResult.Add(new MyPlanDto(){Day = "Wednesday", CustomerNumber = "1003", Product = "Pencil"});
                    objResult.Add(new MyPlanDto(){Day = "Monday", CustomerNumber = "1006", Product = "Pen"});
                    objResult.Add(new MyPlanDto(){Day = "Monday", CustomerNumber = "1007", Product = "Book"});
                    objResult.Add(new MyPlanDto(){Day = "Tuesday", CustomerNumber = "1008", Product = "Erazer"});

                    return objResult;
                }

            }
        }

Answer 1

您已接近ToLookup方法。 您應該能夠使用如下查詢：

var query = queryResultFilter.OrderBy(t => t.Day)
                             .ToLookup(t => t.Day);

foreach (var group in query) {
    Console.WriteLine(group.Key);
    foreach (var item in group) {
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerNumber: {0}", item.CustomerNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("Product: {0}", item.Product);
    }
    Console.WriteLine();
}

或者，通常想到的第一個選擇是使用分組，與ToLookup相比，分組提供了延遲執行。 這些查詢中的任何一個都可以工作（並且您可以使用上面相同的foreach循環）：

var query = queryResultFilter.OrderBy(t => t.Day)
                             .GroupBy(t => t.Day);

// query syntax
var query = from t in queryResultFilter
            orderby t.Day
            group t by t.Day into grouped
            select grouped;

如果您對ToLookup和GroupBy之間的差異感到好奇，請查看這篇文章 。

請注意，按t.Day排序是按字母順序進行的，因此它確實符合您的t.Day目的嗎？ 如果您的數據中包含“星期五”，則在訂購時它將顯示在“星期三”之前。 如果您有日期，那么如果您確實需要訂購結果，那會更好。