如何通過 MVVM 在 WPF 數據網格中實現匯總行（總行）

Question

我需要幫助來使用 MVVM 模式在 WPF 數據網格中創建摘要行或總計一行，此摘要行的特殊之處在於每一列都有一個值，如下圖所示。第一個總計算基於前 3 個項目，這些是在一組中。我找不到這個問題的好例子或示例代碼。

請參考這張圖片：

Answer 1

您可以像這樣或像這樣向數據網格添加頁腳行

- 更新 -

如果你需要行分組看看這里..嘗試理解分組和添加行組標題的概念

Answer 2

幾種解決方案是可能的。 您的解釋中沒有足夠的細節來選擇最合適的選項。

下面是一個使用轉換器按組匯總並在 DataGrid 中設置組樣式的示例。

namespace TotalRows
{
    public class ItemClass
    {
        public int Group { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public int Y2013 { get; set; }
        public int Y2014 { get; set; }
        public int Y2015 { get; set; }
        public int Y2016 { get; set; }
    }

}

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Linq;

namespace TotalRows
{
    public class ExampleData
    {
        public static ObservableCollection<ItemClass> Items { get; }
            = new ObservableCollection<ItemClass>()
            {
                new ItemClass() {Group=1, Title="Item1", Y2013=1200, Y2014=1500, Y2015=1800, Y2016=1500},
                new ItemClass() {Group=1, Title="Item2", Y2013=2350, Y2014=2000, Y2015=2400, Y2016=2300},
                new ItemClass() {Group=1, Title="Item3", Y2013=4000, Y2014=4350, Y2015=5000, Y2016=5500},
                new ItemClass() {Group=2, Title="Item1", Y2013=1250, Y2014=1400, Y2015=1900, Y2016=1500},
                new ItemClass() {Group=2, Title="Item2", Y2013=1350, Y2014=2500, Y2015=2450, Y2016=2700},
                new ItemClass() {Group=2, Title="Item3", Y2013=3500, Y2014=3350, Y2015=5000, Y2016=5500},
            };
    }

}

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Markup;

namespace TotalRows
{
    public class TotalItemsConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (value is CollectionViewGroup group)
            {
                switch (parameter)
                {
                    case "13": return group.Items.OfType<ItemClass>().Sum(item => item.Y2013);
                    case "14": return group.Items.OfType<ItemClass>().Sum(item => item.Y2014);
                    case "15": return group.Items.OfType<ItemClass>().Sum(item => item.Y2015);
                    case "16": return group.Items.OfType<ItemClass>().Sum(item => item.Y2016);
                }
            }

            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public static TotalItemsConverter Instance { get; } = new TotalItemsConverter();
    }

    public class TotalItemsConverterExtension : MarkupExtension
    {
        public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
            => TotalItemsConverter.Instance;
    }

}

<Window x:Class="TotalRows.TotalRowsWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TotalRows"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="RowsTotalWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <FrameworkElement.Resources>
        <CollectionViewSource x:Key="items" Source="{x:Static local:ExampleData.Items}">
            <CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
                <PropertyGroupDescription PropertyName="Group"/>
            </CollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions>
        </CollectionViewSource>
    </FrameworkElement.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Mode=OneWay, Source={StaticResource items}}">
            <DataGrid.GroupStyle>
                <GroupStyle>
                    <GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={local:TotalItemsConverter}, ConverterParameter=13}" Margin="95,0,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={local:TotalItemsConverter}, ConverterParameter=14}" Margin="15,0,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={local:TotalItemsConverter}, ConverterParameter=15}" Margin="15,0,0,0"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={local:TotalItemsConverter}, ConverterParameter=16}" Margin="15,0,0,0"/>
                            </StackPanel>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </GroupStyle.HeaderTemplate>
                </GroupStyle>
            </DataGrid.GroupStyle>
        </DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>