.NET WebService加密-> PHP解密錯誤：mcrypt_encrypt（）：IV參數的長度必須與

Question

從.NET中編寫的Web服務接收參數，但是我無法解密這些參數

參數已使用Rijndael 256位SHA1加密。

php代碼：

  $passphrase='16charskey';
$salt = '16charssat';
$iterations = 2;
$keysize = 32;

$key = pbkdf2($passphrase,$salt, $iterations, $keysize);
$text = 'my crypted text';
$iv = '16charsinitvector';
$result =  mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, $key, base64_decode($text), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv)

函數pbkdf2是下一個

function pbkdf2( $p, $s, $c, $kl, $a = 'sha1' ) {
    $hl = strlen(hash($a, null, true)); # Hash length
    $kb = ceil($kl / $hl);              # Key blocks to compute
    $dk = '';                           # Derived key
    # Create key
    for ( $block = 1; $block <= $kb; $block ++ ) {
        # Initial hash for this block
        $ib = $b = hash_hmac($a, $s . pack('N', $block), $p, true);
        # Perform block iterations
        for ( $i = 1; $i < $c; $i ++ )
            # XOR each iterate
            $ib ^= ($b = hash_hmac($a, $b, $p, true));
        $dk .= $ib; # Append iterated block
    }
    # Return derived key of correct length
    return substr($dk, 0, $kl);
}

當我執行警告時：mcrypt_encrypt（）：IV參數的長度必須與

我測試了將$ iv的長度更改為32個字符，警告消失了。 當我將字符串$ iv更改為字符串少於32個字符的其他字符串時，其結果與$ iv為空時的結果相同。

有任何想法嗎？

更新

這是加密中的WebService代碼

Public Function strEncrypt( _
        ByVal strText As String _
        , ByVal strPass As String _
        , ByVal strSalt As String _
        , ByVal strHASH As String _
        , ByVal nIterations As Integer _
        , ByVal strIV As String _
        , ByVal nSize As Integer _
    ) As String

        Try
            Dim btText As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText)
            Dim btSalt As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strSalt)
            Dim btIV As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strIV)
            Dim objPasswordDeriveBytes As PasswordDeriveBytes = New PasswordDeriveBytes(strPass, btSalt, strHASH, nIterations)
            Dim btKey As Byte() = objPasswordDeriveBytes.GetBytes(nSize / 8)
            Dim objRijndaelManaged As RijndaelManaged = New RijndaelManaged()
            objRijndaelManaged.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
            Dim objICryptoTransform As ICryptoTransform = objRijndaelManaged.CreateEncryptor(btKey, btIV)
            Dim objMemoryStream As MemoryStream = New MemoryStream()
            Dim objCryptoStream As CryptoStream = New CryptoStream(objMemoryStream, objICryptoTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
            objCryptoStream.Write(btText, 0, btText.Length)
            objCryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock()
            Dim btEncrypt As Byte() = objMemoryStream.ToArray()
            objMemoryStream.Close()
            objCryptoStream.Close()
            strEncrypt = Convert.ToBase64String(btEncrypt)

        Catch ex As Exception
            strEncrypt = ""
        End Try

編輯

我將pbkdf2調用更改為pbkdf1

function PBKDF1($pass, $salt, $count, $dklen)
{
    $t = $pass.$salt;
    $t = sha1($t, true);
    for($i=2; $i <= $count; $i++)
    {
        $t = sha1($t, true);
    }
    $t = substr($t,0,$dklen-1);
    return $t;
}

並且MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128的算法是正確的，但是對於具有相同鹽，迭代，密鑰大小，密碼的相同字符串，mcrypt_encrypt和Web服務的輸出是截然不同的...

我看不出獲得獨特輸出的區別

Answer 1

Artjom是正確的，您應該將MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256替換為MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 。

請注意，使用靜態IV是不安全的。 但是，它比在傳輸協議中使用CBC模式加密要安全得多（因為沒有完整性保護，並且因為可能使用填充預言）； 僅當攻擊者無法更改密文時，才應使用這種方案。

---

編輯之后，您還可以清楚地實現了PBKDF2，而不是PasswordDeriveBytes提供的PBKDF1。