Xamarin項目中SQLite-Net的通用存儲庫

Question

我想知道是否有辦法為我的Xamarin項目編寫通用存儲庫，而不是為我的對象中的每個實體編寫不同的存儲庫。 Xamarin Tasky Pro示例為Task實體提供了一個Repository，因為它是它擁有的唯一實體。

在我自己的項目中，我有多個實體，所以我的問題是如何使以下客戶存儲庫變得通用，以便ProductManager，EmployeeManager等可以使用它。 如果你知道一個例子或博客文章，請指出我正確的方向

namespace App.DataLayer
{
    public class CustomerRepository
    {
        private ProntoDatabase _db = null;
        protected static string DbLocation;
        protected static CustomerRepository Me;

        static CustomerRepository()
        {
            Me = new CustomerRepository();
        }

        protected CustomerRepository()
        {
            //set the db location;
            DbLocation = DatabaseFilePath;

            //instantiate the database
            _db = new ProntoDatabase(DbLocation);
        }


        public static string DatabaseFilePath
        {
            get
            {
                const string sqliteFilename = "CustomerDB.db3";
                var libraryPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal);
                var path = Path.Combine(libraryPath, sqliteFilename);
                return path;
            }
        }


        // CRUD (Create, Read, Update and Delete) methods

        public static Customer GetCustomer(int id)
        {
            return Me._db.GetItem<Customer>(id);
        }

        public static IEnumerable<Customer> GetCustomers()
        {
            return Me._db.GetItems<Customer>();
        }

        public static int SaveCustomer(Customer item)
        {
            return Me._db.SaveItem(item);
        }

        public static int DeleteCustomer(int id)
        {
            return Me._db.DeleteItem<Customer>(id);
        }
    }

Answer 1

這是一個老問題，但這是我的實現。

我使用異步連接，因為它們在移動項目中提供更好的性能。 我安裝的塊是Core項目上的Sqlite.Net-PCL / SQLite.Net.Async-PCL和Android項目上的相應nuget。

我的存儲庫看起來像這樣：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Core.Models;
using SQLite.Net;
using System.Linq;
using SQLite.Net.Async;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

namespace Core.Managers
{
    public interface IRepository<T> where T : class, new()
    {
        Task<List<T>> Get();
        Task<T> Get(int id);
        Task<List<T>> Get<TValue>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null, Expression<Func<T, TValue>> orderBy = null);
        Task<T> Get(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate);
        AsyncTableQuery<T> AsQueryable();
        Task<int> Insert(T entity);
        Task<int> Update(T entity);
        Task<int> Delete(T entity);
    }

    public class Repository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class, new()
    {
        private SQLiteAsyncConnection db;

        public Repository(SQLiteAsyncConnection db)
        {
            this.db = db;
        }

        public AsyncTableQuery<T> AsQueryable() => 
            db.Table<T>();

        public async Task<List<T>> Get() => 
            await db.Table<T>().ToListAsync();

        public async Task<List<T>> Get<TValue>(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate = null, Expression<Func<T, TValue>> orderBy = null)
        {
            var query = db.Table<T>();

            if (predicate != null)
                query = query.Where(predicate);

            if (orderBy != null)
                query = query.OrderBy<TValue>(orderBy);

            return await query.ToListAsync();
        }

        public async Task<T> Get(int id) => 
             await db.FindAsync<T>(id);

        public async Task<T> Get(Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate) =>
            await db.FindAsync<T>(predicate);

        public async Task<int> Insert(T entity) => 
             await db.InsertAsync(entity);

        public async Task<int> Update(T entity) =>
             await db.UpdateAsync(entity);

        public async Task<int> Delete(T entity) =>
             await db.DeleteAsync(entity);
    }
}

有關如何使用它的一些示例：

var connection = new SQLiteAsyncConnection(() => sqlite.GetConnectionWithLock());
await connection.CreateTablesAsync<Ingredient, Stock>();

IRepository<Stock> stockRepo = new Repository<Stock>(connection);
IRepository<Ingredient> ingredientRepo = new Repository<Ingredient>(connection);

var stock1 = new Stock { 
    IngredientId = 1,
    DaysToExpire = 3,
    EntryDate = DateTime.Now,
    Location = StockLocations.Fridge,
    MeasureUnit = MeasureUnits.Liter,
    Price = 5.50m,
    ProductName = "Leche Auchan",
    Quantity = 3,
    Picture = "test.jpg",
    Family = IngredientFamilies.Dairy
};

var stockId = await stockRepo.Insert(stock1);

var all = await stockRepo.Get();
var single = await stockRepo.Get(72);
var search = await stockRepo.Get(x => x.ProductName.StartsWith("something"));
var orderedSearch = await stockRepo.Get(predicate: x => x.DaysToExpire < 4, orderBy: x => x.EntryDate);

如果存儲庫不滿足您的查詢需求，您可以使用AsQueryable（）：

public async Task<List<Stock>> Search(string searchQuery, StockLocations location, IngredientFamilies family)
{
    var query = stockRepo.AsQueryable();

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchQuery))
    {
        query = query.Where(x => x.ProductName.Contains(searchQuery) || x.Barcode.StartsWith(searchQuery));
    }
    if (location != StockLocations.All)
    {
        query = query.Where(x => x.Location == location);
    }
    if (family != IngredientFamilies.All)
    {
        query = query.Where(x => x.Family == family);
    }

    return await query.OrderBy(x => x.ExpirationDays).ToListAsync();
}

Answer 2

我在團結IOC的幫助下實現了我的實現，我的項目包括PCL，Xamarin Android和Xamarin iOS項目

使用主鍵定義基本模型

public class BaseModel
{
    [PrimaryKey, AutoIncrement]
    public int Id { get; set; }
}

定義通用基本存儲庫，如下所示

public interface IBaseRepository<T> : IDisposable
    where T :BaseModel, new()
    {
        List<T> GetItems();

        T GetItem(int id);

        int GetItemsCount();

        int SaveItem(T item);

        int SaveAllItem(IEnumerable<T> items);
    }


public class BaseRepository<T> : BaseRepository<T> where T : BaseModel, new()
    {
        private static readonly object locker = new object();
        protected SQLiteConnection DatabaseConnection;
        public BaseRepository(string dbPath)
        {
            DatabaseConnection = new SQLiteConnection(dbPath);
            DatabaseConnection.CreateTable<T>();
        }

        public List<T> GetItems()
        {
            lock (locker)
            {
                return DatabaseConnection.Table<T>().ToList();
            }
        }

        public int GetItemsCount()
        {
            lock (locker)
            {
                return DatabaseConnection.Table<T>().Count();
            }
        }

        public T GetItem(int id)
        {
            lock (locker)
            {
                return DatabaseConnection.Table<T>().Where(i => i.Id == id).FirstOrDefault();
            }
        }

        public int SaveItem(T item)
        {
            lock (locker)
            {
                if (item.Id != 0)
                {
                    return DatabaseConnection.Update(item);
                }
                else
                {
                    return DatabaseConnection.Insert(item);
                }
            }
        }


    }

定義從BaseModel繼承的兩個樣本類

public class Entity1 : BaseModel
    {
        public int ItemName
        {
            get;
            set;
        }
    }


public class Entity2 : BaseModel
{
    public int Description
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}


public static UnityContainer Container { get; private set; }

    public static void InitializeUnityContainer()
    {
        if (Container == null)
            Container = new UnityContainer();
    }

寄存器

Container.RegisterInstance<IBaseRepository<Entity1>>(new BaseRepository<Entity1>(DatabasePath));
    Container.RegisterInstance<IBaseRepository<Entity2>>(new BaseRepository<Entity2>(DatabasePath));

像這樣解決

using (var repo1 = App.Container.Resolve<IBaseRepository<Entity2>>())
{

}