.NET：如何在沒有DOCTYPE聲明的情況下使用DTD驗證XML文件

Question

我有一個沒有DOCTYPE聲明的XML文件，我想在閱讀時使用外部DTD進行驗證。

Dim x_set As Xml.XmlReaderSettings = New Xml.XmlReaderSettings()
x_set.XmlResolver = Nothing
x_set.CheckCharacters = False
x_set.ProhibitDtd = False
x = XmlTextReader.Create(sChemin, x_set)

如何設置外部DTD的路徑？ 你如何驗證？

Answer 1

我以前成功使用過以下功能，應該很容易適應。 然而，這依賴於創建一個XmlDocument作為magnifico提到。 這可以通過以下方式實現：

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load( filename );
doc.InsertBefore( doc.CreateDocumentType( "doc_type_name", null, DtdFilePath, null ), 
    doc.DocumentElement );


/// <summary>
/// Class to test a document against DTD
/// </summary>
/// <param name="doc">XML The document to validate</param>
private static bool ValidateDoc( XmlDocument doc )
{
    bool isXmlValid = true;
    StringBuilder xmlValMsg = new StringBuilder();

    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    doc.Save( sw );
    doc.Save( TestFilename );

    XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
    settings.ProhibitDtd = false;
    settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.DTD;
    settings.ValidationFlags = XmlSchemaValidationFlags.ReportValidationWarnings;
    settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler( delegate( object sender, ValidationEventArgs args )
    {
        isXmlValid = false;
        xmlValMsg.AppendLine( args.Message );
    } );

    XmlReader validator = XmlReader.Create( new StringReader( sw.ToString() ), settings );

    while( validator.Read() )
    {
    }
    validator.Close();

    string message = xmlValMsg.ToString();
    return isXmlValid;
}

Answer 2

你能用你想要的DTD創建一個Xml.XmlDocument，然后將XML文件數據附加到內存中的Xml.XmlDocument，然后驗證嗎？

Answer 3

private static bool _isValid = true;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (FileStream file = new FileStream("C:\\MyFolder\\Product.dtd", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
            file.Read(bytes, 0, (int) file.Length);
            ms.Write(bytes, 0, (int) file.Length);
        }
        using (FileStream file = new FileStream("C:\\MyFolder\\Product.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[file.Length];
            file.Read(bytes, 0, (int) file.Length);
            ms.Write(bytes, 0, (int) file.Length);
        }
        ms.Position = 0;

        var settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
        settings.DtdProcessing = DtdProcessing.Parse;
        settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.DTD;
        settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(OnValidationEvent);
        var reader = XmlReader.Create(ms, settings);

        // Parse the file.  
        while (reader.Read()) ;
    }
    // Check whether the document is valid or invalid.
    if (_isValid)
        Console.WriteLine("Document is valid");
    else
        Console.WriteLine("Document is invalid");
}

private static void OnValidationEvent(object obj, ValidationEventArgs args)
{
    _isValid = false;
    Console.WriteLine("Validation event\n" + args.Message);
}