如何在WCF RESTful服務上啟用HTTPS？

Question

如何使wcf在https上工作。 我想使用這個wcf而不是https我搜索了很多文章我沒有得到答案請幫助我對wcf概念的新手。 我想從ajax，jquery中調用它

 <system.serviceModel >
<services>
  <service
    name="WcfRestfulService.HttpService" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehaviour" >
    <endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" behaviorConfiguration="web"
              contract="WcfRestfulService.IHttpService">
    </endpoint>
  </service>
</services>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="ServiceBehaviour">
      <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
      <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
      <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
  <endpointBehaviors>
    <behavior name="web">
      <webHttp/>
    </behavior>
  </endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>

Answer 1

看來你正在用WCF構建一個RESTful服務，你真的很接近它。

以下是您需要做的事情來保護它：

1. 添加一個安全模式設置為Transport的新WebHttpBinding配置。
2. 將新的WebHttpBinding配置分配給您的服務端點綁定。
3. 確保只能通過設置httpGetEnabled="false"來通過HTTPS訪問RESTful服務。
4. 設置元數據發布端點以使用HTTPS。

這些更改都在修訂后的配置文件中總結如下（請參閱有關更改的點的注釋）。 另請注意，您的服務端點必須使用HTTPS方案而不是HTTP。

<system.serviceModel >
  <services>
     <service name="WcfRestfulService.HttpService"
              behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehaviour" >
         <endpoint address="" 
                   binding="webHttpBinding"
                   <!-- Add reference to secure WebHttpBinding config -->
                   bindingConfiguration="webHttpTransportSecurity"
                   behaviorConfiguration="web"
                   contract="WcfRestfulService.IHttpService" />
         <!-- Need to make sure that our metadata 
              publishing endpoint is using HTTPS as well -->
         <endpoint address="mex"
                   binding="mexHttpsBinding"
                   contract="IMetadataExchange" />
     </service>
  </services>
  <!-- Add secure WebHttpBinding config -->
  <bindings>
     <webHttpBinding>
        <binding name="webHttpTransportSecurity">
           <security mode="Transport" />
         </binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
  </bindings>
  <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
         <behavior name="ServiceBehaviour">
             <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true"
                              <!-- Make sure the service can 
                                 be accessed only via HTTPS -->
                              httpGetEnabled="false"/>
             <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
         </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
         <behavior name="web">
             <webHttp/>
         </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
  </behaviors>
  <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
</system.serviceModel>

Answer 2

您需要在綁定中設置security mode="Transport"

  <basicHttpBinding>
    <binding name="secureHttpBinding">
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </basicHttpBinding>

在MSDN上閱讀更多內容

Answer 3

我有同樣的問題，但想測試HTTP get請求，因為我的服務是內部的。

請記住也要啟用HTTPS Get。 httpsGetEnabled="true"

我的配置如下：

   <bindings >
      <basicHttpBinding>
        <binding name="secureHttpBinding" >
          <security mode="Transport" />
        </binding>
   </bindings>
    .....
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior >
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
       </serviceBehaviors>
     </behaviors>