Rpm構建：從/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.hI2V3W退出的狀態錯誤（％install）

Question

我正在嘗試“ rpm-build -ba”一個用於Fedora Linux的軟件包（Pike），這是我第一次執行此過程，但是我不斷收到此錯誤：

"Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.hI2V3W (%install)"

據我所見，事情開始后很糟糕：

"Installing Pike in /~/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/pike7.8-7.8.866-1.0.fc21.x86_64/usr, please wait...

Could not resolve Getopt. (Perhaps the installed pike tree has been moved.)
lib/master.pike:3406: master()->main_resolv("Getopt",UNDEFINED)"

這是SPEC文件：

# Notes:
#
#  This package contains the  major.minor version of Pike, in order
#  to permit the parallel installation of multiple releases at the
#  same time (for example, 7.6 and 7.8.) Documentation, including
#  the module reference may be found in  /usr/share/doc/pike-VERSION.
# 
#  the most recent stable version of pike will be available
#  as /usr/bin/pike, in addition to /usr/bin/pikeMAJOR.MINOR.
#
#  this behavior is managed by alternatives(8).
#
#  This file is based on pike.spec from repoforge, and has been fairly 
#  extensively modified. The original repoforge content appears to be
#  new BSD licensed, though this is not spelled out in individual files
#  or in any adjoining material. It would be good to clarify this.

%{?fc4:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?el4:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?fc3:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?fc2:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?fc1:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?el3:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?rh9:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?rh7:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?el2:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?rh6:%define _without_modxorg 1}
%{?yd3:%define _without_modxorg 1}

%{?fc1:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?el3:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?rh9:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?rh8:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?rh7:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?el2:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?rh6:%define _without_xorg 1}
%{?yd3:%define _without_xorg 1}

%define real_name Pike
%define real_version v7.8.866
%define relnum 7.8
%define myname pike
%define shared_docs %{_docdir}/%{myname}-%{version}
%define debug_package %{nil}

Summary: Pike is a general purpose dynamic programming language with a syntax similar to Java and C.
Name: pike%{relnum}
Version: 7.8.866
Release: 1.0%{?dist}
License: GPL/LGPL/MPL
Group: Development/Languages
URL: http://pike.ida.liu.se/

Source: http://pike.ida.liu.se/download/pub/pike/all/%{version}/Pike-v%{version}.tar.gz
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root

BuildRequires: nettle-devel, gmp-devel, autoconf
BuildRequires: gdbm-devel, gettext, zlib-devel, nasm, fftw-devel
BuildRequires: mysql-devel
BuildRequires: sane-backends-devel, ffmpeg-devel
BuildRequires: freetype-devel, libjpeg-devel, libtiff-devel
BuildRequires: pcre-devel, bzip2-devel, freeglut-devel, gtk2-devel, libgnomeui-devel
BuildRequires: SDL-devel, pkgconfig, gtkglarea2-devel
BuildRequires: SDL_mixer-devel, librsvg2-devel
BuildRequires: chrpath

%if 0%{?_without_modxorg:1}
%{?_without_xorg:BuildRequires: XFree86-devel, XFree86-Mesa-libGLU}
%{!?_without_xorg:BuildRequires: xorg-x11-devel, xorg-x11-Mesa-libGLU}
%else
BuildRequires: libXt-devel, mesa-libGLU-devel
%endif

%description
Pike is a general purpose programming language, which means that you can put
it to use for almost any task. Its application domain spans anything from
the world of the Net to the world of multimedia applications, or
environments where your shell could use some spicy text processing or system
administration tools.

%package devel
Summary: Header files, libraries and development documentation for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Libraries
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}

%description devel
This package contains the header files, static libraries and development
documentation for %{myname}. If you like to develop programs using %{myname},
you will need to install %{name}-devel.

%package odbc
Summary: ODBC driver module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: unixODBC

%description odbc
This package contains support for ODBC database access for %{myname}.

%package freetype
Summary: Freetype module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: freetype

%description freetype
This package contains support for Freetype 2 (TTF) rendering in %{myname}.

%package ffmpeg
Summary: Ffmpeg module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: ffmpeg

%description ffmpeg
This package contains support for Ffmpeg in %{myname}.

%package svg
Summary: SVG Image module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: librsvg2

%description svg
This package contains support for SVG rendering in %{myname}.

%package mysql
Summary: mysql driver module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: mysql

%description mysql
This package contains support for mysql database access for %{myname}.

%package sdl
Summary: SDL (Simple Direct Media Layer) module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: SDL SDL_mixer

%description sdl
This package contains support for using SDL in %{myname}.

%package sane
Summary: SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: sane-backends

%description sane
This package contains support for using SANE scanners in %{myname}.

%package gl
Summary: OpenGL module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: mesa-libGLU freeglut

%description gl
This package contains support for using OpenGL in %{myname}.

%package gtk2
Summary: GTK2 module for %{myname}.
Group: Development/Languages
Requires: %{name} = %{version}-%{release}
Requires: gtk2, gtkglarea2, libgnomeui

%description gtk2
This package contains support for using GTK2 in %{myname}.

%prep
%setup -n %{real_name}-%{real_version}

%build
STARTPWD=`pwd`
cd src
./run_autoconfig
mkdir ../build; cd ../build
${STARTPWD}/src/configure \
  --prefix=/usr 
%{__make}
%{__make} documentation
%install buildroot="%{buildroot}"
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}
cd build
%{__make} buildroot="%{buildroot}" install INSTALLARGS="buildroot='%{buildroot}' lib_prefix='/usr/lib/%{name}' include_prefix='/usr/include/%{name}' --traditional"

chrpath --delete %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Mysql.so
chrpath --delete %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Postgres.so
chrpath --delete %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Odbc.so

%{__mkdir_p} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
%{__mkdir_p} %{shared_docs}
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}/usr/doc
%{__mv} %{buildroot}/usr/bin/pike %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/%{name}
%{__mv} %{buildroot}/usr/bin/pike.syms %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/%{name}.syms
%{__mv} %{buildroot}/usr/bin/rsif %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/rsif%{relnum}
%{__install} -d -m0755 %{buildroot}%{_mandir}/man1/

# we should make the documentation directory a macro, really.
%{__mkdir_p} %{buildroot}%{_docdir}/%{myname}-%{version}
cd ..
%{__cp} ANNOUNCE CHANGES COMMITTERS COPYING COPYRIGHT README README-CVS %{buildroot}%{shared_docs}
%{__mv} refdoc/modref %{buildroot}%{shared_docs}
%{__mv} refdoc/traditional_manual %{buildroot}%{shared_docs}

cd build
./pike "-DPRECOMPILED_SEARCH_MORE" "-m./master.pike" -x rsif -r "/usr/local/bin/pike" "%{_bindir}/%{name}" %{buildroot} 

%post
/sbin/ldconfig 2>/dev/null
alternatives --install %{_bindir}/%{myname} %{myname} %{_bindir}/%{name} 1

%postun
/sbin/ldconfig 2>/dev/null

%clean
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}

%files
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%doc %{_mandir}/man?/*
%{shared_docs}/*
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Odbc.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/SDL.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/SANE.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Mysql.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/___GTK2.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/GL.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/GLUT.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Image_SVG.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Image_FreeType.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Ffmpeg.so

%{_bindir}/*
%{_libdir}/%{name}

%files devel
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_includedir}/%{name}

%files odbc
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Odbc.so

%files sdl
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/SDL.so

%files sane
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/SANE.so

%files gtk2
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/___GTK2.so

%files svg
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Image_SVG.so

%files ffmpeg
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Ffmpeg.so

%files mysql
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/Mysql.so

%files freetype
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/_Image_FreeType.so

%files gl
%defattr(-, root, root, 0755)
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/GL.so
%{_libdir}/%{name}/modules/GLUT.so

你能幫助我嗎？ 謝謝你的時間！

Answer 1

在使用rpmbuild編譯軟件包之前，必須以root身份發出命令（該命令將為您要構建的給定軟件包安裝所有軟件包依賴項）

yum-builddep您要編譯的軟件包名稱

即

百勝奶酪

yum-utils軟件包包含yum-builddep命令，因此，如果尚未安裝yum-utils，請先安裝它。

無論如何，您似乎都沒有.spec文件中的所有依賴項，因此首先嘗試以root身份發出命令

百勝構建派克

然后，如果使用“ rpmbuild -ba”進行的編譯仍然無法成功，請以超級用戶身份發出命令

百勝安裝util-linux

您將要安裝的軟件包util-linux包含二進制文件/ bin / getopt，該文件允許可執行文件（甚至是pike中的文件，甚至是rpmbuild所調用的文件）都可以解析命令行參數。

然后，您應該可以發出“ rpmbuild -ba pike”命令，而不會出現任何問題。

Answer 2

規格文件一定是錯誤的。 它有一個要求（某種語言的getopt ）沒有用%BuildRequires標簽正確定義。 yum （當前唯一的答案）也假設一切都很好，因為那是它將使用的相同標簽。