[英]Why nested objects in view are null when calling the view. ASP.Net MVC
我是MVC的新手,我正在努力解決這個問題:
當我想使用Edit方法(POST)進行保存時,我進行了一些驗證,當發生錯誤時,我再次調用視圖並發送相同的對象。 但是在視圖中,所有內部對象都為null。
這是一個例子:
public class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public DateTime ExpirationDate { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public virtual Category Category { get; set; }
}
public class Category
{
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
我的控制器是這樣的:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Product product, string submitButton)
{
if(submitButton == "Save")
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(product).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
else // Validate
{
if(product.Expiration <= DateTime.Now)
{
ViewBag.Message "Product is expired";
return View(product); // In the view the object property 'Category' is null. Why?
}
}
}
更新。 這是觀點。
@model sgt.Models.Product
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Edit Product";
}
<h2>Edit</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="form-horizontal">
<h4>Product</h4>
<hr />
@Html.ValidationSummary(true, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id)
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<input type="submit" value="Validate" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ExpirationDate, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ExpirationDate, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ExpirationDate, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
<input type="submit" value="Validate" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Category, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Category.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Return", "Index")
</div>
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
提前致謝
你的代碼中有一個邏輯錯誤。
如果(ModelState.IsValid)
失敗,則不返回View
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Product product, string submitButton)
{
if(submitButton == "Save")
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(product).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
// Here RETURN VIEW and MODEL
return View(product);
}
else // Validate
{
if(product.Expiration <= DateTime.Now)
{
ViewBag.Message "Product is expired";
return View(product); // In the view the object property 'Category' is null. Why?
}
// ALSO HERE YOU ARE NOT RETURNING A VIEW AND MODEL
return View(product);
}
}
只是想知道,但我想你想檢查Model is Valid
product.Expiration <= DateTime.Now
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Product product, string submitButton)
{
if(product.Expiration <= DateTime.Now && submitButton != "Save"){
ModelState.AddModelError("Expiration", "Product is expired");
}
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(product).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(product);
}
編輯:嘗試這個:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Product product, string submitButton)
{
if(submitButton == "Save")
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(product).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(product);
}
if(product.Expiration <= DateTime.Now)
{
ViewBag.Message "Product is expired";
}
return View(product);
}
編輯你的觀點:
<div class="form-group">
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Category.CategoryId)
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Category.Name )
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Category, htmlAttributes: new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Category.Name, new { htmlAttributes = new { @class = "form-control" } })
</div>
</div>
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