設計者必須創建...的實例，因為類型被聲明為抽象

Question

Visual Studio 抱怨：警告 1 設計器必須創建一個類型為“RentalEase.CustomBindingNavForm”的實例，但它不能，因為該類型被聲明為抽象類型。

Visual Studio 不允許我訪問表單的設計器。 該類已經實現了來自 CustomBindingNavForm 的所有抽象方法。 CustomBindingNavForm 提供了一些具體和抽象的功能。

有沒有辦法解決這個問題？

這是課程：

 public abstract class CustomBindingNavForm : SingleInstanceForm {     

        //Flags for managing BindingSource
        protected bool isNew = false;
        protected bool isUpdating = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// This is so that when a new item is added, it sets isNew and firstPass to true. The Position Changed Event will look for
        /// firstPass and if it is true set it to false. Then on the next pass, it will see it's false and set isNew to false.
        /// This is needed because the Position Changed Event will fire when a new item is added.
        /// </summary>
        protected bool firstPass = false;


        protected abstract bool validateInput();
        protected abstract void saveToDatabase();


        //manipulating binding
        protected abstract void bindingSourceCancelResetCurrent();
        protected abstract void bindingSourceRemoveCurrent();
        protected abstract void bindingSourceMoveFirst();
        protected abstract void bindingSourceMoveNext();
        protected abstract void bindingSourceMoveLast();
        protected abstract void bindingSourceMovePrevious();
        protected abstract void bindingSourceAddNew();

        public void bindingNavigatorMovePreviousItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            if (validateInput()) {
                bindingSourceMovePrevious();
            } else {
                DialogResult cont = MessageBox.Show(null, "There are errors in your data. Click Cancel to go back and fix them, or ok to continue. If you continue, changes will not be saved.", "Continue?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2);
                if (cont == DialogResult.OK) {
                    if (isNew) {
                        bindingSourceRemoveCurrent();
                        isNew = false;
                    } else {
                        bindingSourceCancelResetCurrent();
                        bindingSourceMovePrevious();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public void bindingNavigatorAddNewItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            if (validateInput()) {
                saveToDatabase();
                bool temp = isUpdating;
                isUpdating = true;
                bindingSourceAddNew();
                isUpdating = temp;

                isNew = true;
                firstPass = true;
            } else {
                DialogResult cont = MessageBox.Show(null, "There are errors in your data. Click Cancel to go back and fix them, or ok to continue. If you continue, changes will not be saved.", "Continue?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2);
                if (cont == DialogResult.OK) {

                    if (isNew) {
                        bindingSourceRemoveCurrent();
                        isNew = false;
                    } else {
                        bindingSourceCancelResetCurrent();
                    }

                    bool temp = isUpdating;
                    isUpdating = true;
                    bindingSourceAddNew();
                    isUpdating = temp;

                    isNew = true;
                    firstPass = true;
                }
            }
        }

        public void bindingNavigatorMoveFirstItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            if (validateInput()) {
                bindingSourceMoveFirst();
            } else {
                DialogResult cont = MessageBox.Show(null, "There are errors in your data. Click Cancel to go back and fix them, or ok to continue. If you continue, changes will not be saved.", "Continue?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2);
                if (cont == DialogResult.OK) {
                    if (isNew) {
                        bindingSourceRemoveCurrent();
                        isNew = false;
                    } else {
                        bindingSourceCancelResetCurrent();
                    }
                    bindingSourceMoveFirst();
                }
            }
        }

        public void bindingNavigatorMoveNextItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
            if (validateInput()) {
                bindingSourceMoveNext();
            } else {
                DialogResult cont = MessageBox.Show(null, "There are errors in your data. Click Cancel to go back and fix them, or ok to continue. If you continue, changes will not be saved.", "Continue?", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2);
                if (cont == DialogResult.OK) {
                    if (isNew) {
                        bindingSourceRemoveCurrent();
                        isNew = false;
                    } else {
                        bindingSourceCancelResetCurrent();
                    }
                    bindingSourceMoveNext();
                }
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

我還沒有看到城市土豆的內容（它下來），但我和Smelch想出了一個解決方案。 Form本身繼承自一個抽象類，所以他們沒有告訴你的是，它只有第一層繼承不能是抽象的，第二層可以。

從那里開始，只需在中間有一個空類並在表單聲明周圍包裝#if debug ，就可以了。 只要確保在發布模式下發布並在調試模式下設計（這是非常典型的）。

您將在設計（調試）和構建（發布）時獲得完整的設計器支持和真正的抽象基類，因為每次最終都會使用您的抽象基類。

完整的解釋和答案在這里

Answer 2

您可以使用抽象類上的屬性來解決這個問題，如下所示

[TypeDescriptionProvider(typeof(AbstractControlDescriptionProvider<MyBaseFormEf, Form>))]

這將適用於您需要的每種情況。 AbstractControlDescriptionProvider 在下面

public class AbstractControlDescriptionProvider<TAbstract, TBase> : TypeDescriptionProvider
{
    public AbstractControlDescriptionProvider()
        : base(TypeDescriptor.GetProvider(typeof(TAbstract)))
    {
    }

    public override Type GetReflectionType(Type objectType, object instance)
    {
        if (objectType == typeof(TAbstract))
            return typeof(TBase);

        return base.GetReflectionType(objectType, instance);
    }

    public override object CreateInstance(IServiceProvider provider, Type objectType, Type[] argTypes, object[] args)
    {
        if (objectType == typeof(TAbstract))
            objectType = typeof(TBase);

        return base.CreateInstance(provider, objectType, argTypes, args);
    }
}

Answer 3

這對繼承 UserControl 的抽象類對我有用

public class AbstractCommunicatorProvider : TypeDescriptionProvider
{
    public AbstractCommunicatorProvider(): base(TypeDescriptor.GetProvider(typeof(UserControl)))
    {
    }
    public override Type GetReflectionType(Type objectType, object instance)
    {
        return typeof(UserControl);
    }
    public override object CreateInstance(IServiceProvider provider, Type objectType, Type[] argTypes, object[] args)
    {
        objectType = typeof(UserControl);
        return base.CreateInstance(provider, objectType, argTypes, args);
    }
}


[TypeDescriptionProvider(typeof(AbstractCommunicatorProvider))]
public abstract partial class SelectorBase : UserControl
{

///class contents 
}

我不需要將它添加到所有派生類中，但在您的情況下您可能需要這樣做。