如何使用 PowerMock 和 Mockito 模擬枚舉類的實例？

Question

我試圖按照這個非常相似的問題的答案中提供的示例進行操作，但它對我不起作用。 我收到以下錯誤消息：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot subclass final class class com.myproject.test.support.ExampleEnumerable
    at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:447)
    at org.mockito.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
    at org.mockito.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:217)
    at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:378)
    at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:318)
    at org.powermock.api.mockito.repackaged.ClassImposterizer.createProxyClass(ClassImposterizer.java:123)
    at org.powermock.api.mockito.repackaged.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:57)
    at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockCreator.createMethodInvocationControl(MockCreator.java:110)
    at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.MockCreator.mock(MockCreator.java:58)
    at org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock(PowerMockito.java:143)

我需要一個enum class的簡單模擬實例。 我不需要嘲笑它的任何方法。

這是我想要模擬的課程：

public enum ExampleEnumerable implements IEnumerable<ExampleEnumerable> {
    EXAMPLE_ENUM_1("Test Enum 1"),
    EXAMPLE_ENUM_2("Test Enum 2");

    final String alias;

    ExampleEnumerable(final String alias) {
        this.alias = alias;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings({"VariableArgumentMethod", "unchecked"})
    @Override
    public @Nullable
    String getAlias(final @Nonnull IEnumerable<? extends Enum<?>>... context) {
        return alias;
    }
}

我有以下 TestNG 設置：

import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock;

@PrepareForTest({ ExampleEnumerable.class})
@Test(groups = {"LoadableBuilderTestGroup"})
public class LoadableBuilderTest {

    private ExampleEnumerable mockEnumerable;

    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() {
        mockEnumerable = mock(ExampleEnumerable.class);
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要使用 PowerMockRunner 運行它

例如。

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({ ExampleEnumerable.class})
@Test(groups = {"LoadableBuilderTestGroup"})
public class LoadableBuilderTest {
    private ExampleEnumerable mockEnumerable;

    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() {
        mockEnumerable = mock(ExampleEnumerable.class);
    }
}

Answer 2

我通過擴展為 TestNG 處理此類事情的 PowerMockTestCase 類來實現此目的：

@PrepareForTest(TestEnumerable.class)
@Test(groups = {"LoadableBuilderTestGroup"})
public class LoadableBuilderTest extends PowerMockTestCase {

 private TestEnumerable mockEnumerable;

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp() {
        mockEnumerable = PowerMockito.mock(TestEnumerable.class);

    }
}

Answer 3

嗨，伙計們，對我來說，工作如下：

首先在 pom.xml 上添加 power mockito：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
    <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

然后在我的課上：

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({EnumClass.class})
public class EnumClassTest{
    private EnumClassTest enumClassTest;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        enumClassTest = mock(EnumClassTest.class);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void someMethod() {
        //My code test here
    }