使用openXML創建模板演示文稿“.potx”的副本到新的“.pptx”

Question

我有一個擴展名為.potx的powerpoint模板，我需要創建一個模板文件的副本，但創建的文件中沒有任何內容，它是一個空白的演示文稿，下面是我用來創建一個目標文件使用模板文件。

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a copy of the source template file
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sourceFile">sourcce file which has to be copied</param>
    /// <param name="destinationFile">destination file where the new file has to be placed.</param>
       public static void CreateFileFromTemplate(this string sourceFile, string destinationFile)
    {
        try
        {
            //File.Copy(sourceFile, destinationFile, true);
            if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(sourceFile) == ".potx")
            {
                if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(destinationFile) == ".potx")
                {
                    PresentationDocument destinationDoc = PresentationDocument.Create(destinationFile, PresentationDocumentType.Presentation);
                    PresentationPart presentationPart = destinationDoc.AddPresentationPart();
                    presentationPart.Presentation = new Presentation();
                    presentationPart.Presentation.Save();
                    destinationDoc.Close();
                    //Package destinationPackage = Package.Open(destinationFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                    using (destinationDoc = PresentationDocument.Open(destinationFile, true))
                    {
                        Package templatePackage = Package.Open(sourceFile, FileMode.Open);
                        using (PresentationDocument templateDocument = PresentationDocument.Open(templatePackage))
                        {
                            PresentationPart sourcePresPart = templateDocument.PresentationPart;
                            PresentationPart destinationPresrPart = destinationDoc.PresentationPart;
                            //var templateSlideCount = templateDocument.CountSlides();
                            //for (int slides = 1; slides <= templateSlideCount; slides++)
                            //{

                            //}
                            SlidePart sourceSlidePart;
                            SlidePart destinationSlidePart;
                            foreach (SlideId slideId in sourcePresPart.Presentation.SlideIdList)
                            {
                                //int i=0;

                                sourceSlidePart = (SlidePart)sourcePresPart.GetPartById(slideId.RelationshipId);
                                destinationSlidePart = sourceSlidePart.Clone();
                                SlideIdList slideIdList = destinationPresrPart.Presentation.SlideIdList;

                                destinationPresrPart.AddPart(destinationSlidePart);
                                // Save the modified presentation.
                                destinationPresrPart.Presentation.Save();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new FileFormatException("Invalid destination file format, Valid file should have .pptx as extension");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new FileFormatException("Invalid file format, Valid file should have .potx as extension");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw;
        }
    }

用於克隆幻燈片的擴展方法

    /// <summary>
    /// Clones the specified slide.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="sourceSlide">The slide to clone.</param>
    /// <returns>Cloned slide.</returns>
    public static SlidePart Clone(this SlidePart sourceSlide)
    {
        // find the presentationPart: makes the API more fluent
        var presentationPart = sourceSlide.GetParentParts()
            .OfType<PresentationPart>()
            .Single();

        // clone slide contents
        Slide currentSlide = (Slide)sourceSlide.Slide.CloneNode(true);
        var slidePartClone = presentationPart.AddNewPart<SlidePart>();

        currentSlide.Save(slidePartClone);

        // copy layout part
        slidePartClone.AddPart(sourceSlide.SlideLayoutPart);

        //copy all embedded elements
        foreach (ChartPart part in sourceSlide.ChartParts)
        {
            ChartPart newpart = slidePartClone.AddNewPart<ChartPart>(part.ContentType, sourceSlide.GetIdOfPart(part));
            newpart.FeedData(part.GetStream());
            newpart.AddNewPart<EmbeddedPackagePart>(part.EmbeddedPackagePart.ContentType, part.GetIdOfPart(part.EmbeddedPackagePart));
            newpart.EmbeddedPackagePart.FeedData(part.EmbeddedPackagePart.GetStream());
        }
        foreach (EmbeddedObjectPart part in sourceSlide.EmbeddedObjectParts)
        {
            EmbeddedObjectPart newpart = slidePartClone.AddNewPart<EmbeddedObjectPart>(part.ContentType, sourceSlide.GetIdOfPart(part));
            newpart.FeedData(part.GetStream());
        }
        foreach (EmbeddedPackagePart part in sourceSlide.EmbeddedPackageParts)
        {
            EmbeddedPackagePart newpart = slidePartClone.AddNewPart<EmbeddedPackagePart>(part.ContentType, sourceSlide.GetIdOfPart(part));
            newpart.FeedData(part.GetStream());
        }
        foreach (ImagePart part in sourceSlide.ImageParts)
        {
            ImagePart newpart = slidePartClone.AddNewPart<ImagePart>(part.ContentType, sourceSlide.GetIdOfPart(part));
            newpart.FeedData(part.GetStream());
        }
        foreach (VmlDrawingPart part in sourceSlide.VmlDrawingParts)
        {
            VmlDrawingPart newpart = slidePartClone.AddNewPart<VmlDrawingPart>(part.ContentType, sourceSlide.GetIdOfPart(part));
            newpart.FeedData(part.GetStream());
        }
        foreach (UserDefinedTagsPart part in sourceSlide.UserDefinedTagsParts)
        {
            UserDefinedTagsPart newpart = slidePartClone.AddNewPart<UserDefinedTagsPart>(part.ContentType, sourceSlide.GetIdOfPart(part));
            newpart.FeedData(part.GetStream());
        }
        return slidePartClone;
    }

在我的主要方法中，我有下面的代碼調用這些函數來創建ppt

 string sourceFilePath =@"C:\TempFolder\template.potx";
 string destinationFilePath = @"C:\TempFolder\ClonedFile.potx";
 sourceFilePath.CreateFileFromTemplate(destinationFilePath);

但是最終創建的ppt中沒有任何幻燈片，

任何幫助，將不勝感激

Answer 1

我對儲蓄Excel模板到實際的excel文檔之前張貼了類似的答案在這里 ，你應該能夠與電源點模板應用相同的邏輯。 您將需要使用PresentationDocument並在其上調用ChangeDocumentType，而不是SpreadsheetDocument 。 這些方面的東西：

byte[] byteArray = File.ReadAllBytes("C:\\temp\\sa123.potx");
using (MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
    stream.Write(byteArray, 0, (int)byteArray.Length);
    using (PresentationDocument presentationDoc = PresentationDocument.Open(stream, true))
    {
       // Change from template type to presentation type
       presentationDoc.ChangeDocumentType(PresentationDocumentType.Presentation);
    }
    File.WriteAllBytes("C:\\temp\\sa123.pptx", stream.ToArray()); 
}

然后，您可以重新打開該已保存的文件，並在不觸及模板文件的情況下執行您想要的任何額外操作。