[英]TCP connection phase fails (calling web service from JAVA client to C#-server)
[英]C#-Server and Java-Client: TCP Socket Communication Issues
我使用TCPListner
在C#中編寫了一個服務器程序,使用socket在Java中TCPListner
了一個客戶端程序,但是我無法將復雜的對象從Java客戶端發送到C#服務器。
當我通過將字符串轉換為字節數組從Java客戶端向C#服務器發送一個簡單的字符串時,它總是在C#server中轉換回String(使用Encoding.utf8.getstring(bytesArray)
)時在消息的開頭顯示一些無效字符。 當我從C#傳遞一個字符串到Java客戶端時,它顯示無效的標頭錯誤。
如果任何人有任何替代或知道任何可以解決我的問題的免費API,請幫助我。 我已經嘗試過Java-cs-bridge
來發送復雜的對象,但它總是在C#服務器上顯示Exception。
這是代碼:
C#服務器代碼 - 主要功能
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
namespace netSocketServer
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TcpListener server = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, 8888);
var IP = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName()).AddressList.Where(ip =>ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork).Select(ip =>ip).FirstOrDefault();
server.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Server is Running at " + IP.ToString());
TcpClient clientSocket = server.AcceptTcpClient();
Console.WriteLine("Client Connected ... ");
Writer wr = new Writer(clientSocket);
wr.start();
Reader r = new Reader(clientSocket);
r.start();
Console.Read();
}
}
}
C#Server Reader類
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
namespace netSocketServer
{
class Reader
{
TcpClient socket;
NetworkStream ns;
public Reader(TcpClient s)
{
socket = s;
ns = socket.GetStream() ;
}
public void start()
{
new Thread(
t => {
while (true)
{
try
{
int size = ns.ReadByte();
byte[] buff = new byte[size];
ns.Read(buff,0,size);
String message = Encoding.UTF8.getString(buff);
Console.WriteLine("Message from Client : {0}",message);
ns.Flush();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected : " + e.Message);
}
}
}).Start();
}
}
}
C#服務器編寫器類
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
namespace netSocketServer
{
class Writer
{
TcpClient socket;
NetworkStream ns;
public Writer(TcpClient s)
{
socket = s;
ns = socket.GetStream();
}
public void start()
{
new Thread(
t => {
while (true)
{
try
{
Console.Write("Please Enter your Message : ");
string Message = Console.ReadLine();
byte[] buff = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Message);
byte size = (byte)Message.Length;
ns.WriteByte(size);
ns.Write(buff, 0, buff.Length);
ns.Flush();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Client Disconnected : " + e.Message);
socket.Close();
Thread.CurrentThread.Abort();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to Closse Server .... ");
}
}
}).Start();
}
}
}
Java客戶端 - 主要功能
package javaclient.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
*
* @author Numan
*/
public class JavaClientNet {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Socket socket;
Read r;
Writer wr;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
try
{
// TODO code application logic here
System.out.print("Please Enter Server IP : ");
socket = new Socket(s.next(), 8888);
wr = new Writer(socket);
wr.start();
r = new Read(socket);
r.start();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
Java客戶端 - 讀者類
package javaclient.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
*
* @author Numan
*/
public class Read extends Thread
{
Socket socket;
ObjectInputStream inStream;
Read(Socket s)
{
socket = s;
try {
inStream = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
try
{
String str;
byte size = inStream.readByte();
byte[] buf = new byte[size];
inStream.read(buf);
str = new String(buf);
System.out.println("Message form Server : "+str);
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
Thread.currentThread().stop();
}
}
}
}
Java客戶端 - Writer類
package javaclient.net;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javacsconverter.core.tobyte.ToByteConvertHelper;
/**
*
* @author Numan
*/
public class Writer extends Thread
{
Socket socket;
ObjectOutputStream outStream;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Writer(Socket s)
{
socket =s;
try
{
outStream = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
try
{
System.out.print("Please Enter Your Message : ");
String str = scanner.nextLine();
byte[] buff = str.getBytes();
outStream.write(buff);
outStream.flush();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
請不要中止線程(C#和Java)。
存在數據爭用,因為多個線程使用靜態Console
類:
Program.Main()
方法調用Console.Read()
方法; Writer.start()
方法調用Console.ReadLine()
方法。 請考慮使用不同的東西替換Program.Main()
方法的Console.Read()
方法調用,例如Thread.Sleep(Timeout.Infinite)
。
有一個錯誤 - Stream.Read()
方法不能保證一次讀取指定“大小”的數組(一次調用),返回值應該用於確定讀取的實際字節數。 讓我們看看最初的實現:
int size = ns.ReadByte();
byte[] buff = new byte[size];
// The Stream.Read() method does not guarantee to read the **whole array** "at once".
// Please use the return value of the method.
ns.Read(buff, 0, size);
String message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buff);
更正版本:
/// <summary>
/// Helper method to read the specified byte array (number of bytes to read is the size of the array).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputStream">Input stream.</param>
/// <param name="buffer">The output buffer.</param>
private static void ReadFully(Stream inputStream, byte[] buffer)
{
if (inputStream == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("inputStream");
}
if (buffer == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("buffer");
}
int totalBytesRead = 0;
int bytesLeft = buffer.Length;
if (bytesLeft <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("There is nothing to read for the specified buffer", "buffer");
}
while (totalBytesRead < buffer.Length)
{
var bytesRead = inputStream.Read(buffer, totalBytesRead, bytesLeft);
if (bytesRead > 0)
{
totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
bytesLeft -= bytesRead;
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Input stream reaches the end before reading all the bytes");
}
}
}
public void start()
{
...
int size = ns.ReadByte();
byte[] buff = new byte[size];
ReadFully(ns, buff);
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(buff, false))
{
// The StreamReader class is used to extract the UTF-8 string which is encoded with the byte order mark (BOM).
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(memoryStream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
string message = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine("Message from Client: {0}", message);
}
}
...
}
首先,要描述和確定字節,文本流的順序考慮包括每個消息的字節順序標記(BOM) (例如)。
此外,還有一個錯誤 - 發送錯誤的“緩沖區長度”值。 讓我們看看最初的實現:
string Message = Console.ReadLine();
byte[] buff = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Message);
// Problem: instead of the length of the string, the size of byte array must be used
// because the UTF-8 encoding is used: generally, string length != "encoded number of bytes".
byte size = (byte)Message.Length;
ns.WriteByte(size);
ns.Write(buff, 0, buff.Length);
ns.Flush();
更正版本:
// UTF-8 with BOM.
var encoding = new UTF8Encoding(true);
// Buffer encoded as UTF-8 with BOM.
byte[] buff = encoding.GetPreamble()
.Concat(encoding.GetBytes(message))
.ToArray();
// Size of the encoded buffer.
byte size = Convert.ToByte(buff.Length);
ns.WriteByte(size);
ns.Write(buff, 0, buff.Length);
ns.Flush();
備用更正版本 - StreamWriter
類用於將字符串編碼為帶字節順序標記(BOM)的UTF-8:
string message = Console.ReadLine();
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(memoryStream, Encoding.UTF8, 1024, true))
{
streamWriter.Write(message);
}
memoryStream.Flush();
byte size = Convert.ToByte(memoryStream.Length);
ns.WriteByte(size);
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
memoryStream.CopyTo(ns);
ns.Flush();
}
首先,請考慮使用DataInputStream
類,因為根據以下問題,以下語句不正確:
ObjectInputStream對先前使用ObjectOutputStream編寫的基元數據和對象進行反序列化。
流的實例化幾乎相同:
inStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
第二,有一個錯誤 - 讀取字節數組,但忽略返回值(讀取的實際字節數):
String str;
byte size = inStream.readByte();
byte[] buf = new byte[size];
// The InputStream.read() method does not guarantee to read the **whole array** "at once".
// Please use the return value of the method.
inStream.read(buf);
str = new String(buf);
第三,如上所述,包括字節順序標記(BOM)。
更正版本:
// Note: inStream must be an instance of DataInputStream class.
byte size = inStream.readByte();
byte[] buf = new byte[size];
// The DataInputStream.readFully() method reads the number of bytes required to fill the buffer entirely.
inStream.readFully(buf);
// Create in-memory stream for the byte array and read the UTF-8 string.
try (ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(buf);
// The BOMInputStream class belongs to Apache Commons IO library.
BOMInputStream bomInputStream = new BOMInputStream(inputStream, false)) {
String charsetName = bomInputStream.getBOMCharsetName();
// The IOUtils class belongs to Apache Commons IO library.
String message = IOUtils.toString(bomInputStream, charsetName);
System.out.println("Message form Server : " + message);
}
有一個錯誤 - 沒有明確指定編碼。 讓我們看看最初的實現:
String str = scanner.nextLine();
byte[] buff = str.getBytes();
更正版本:
String str = scanner.nextLine();
byte[] byteOrderMarkBytes = ByteOrderMark.UTF_8.getBytes();
byte[] stringBytes = str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// The ArrayUtils.addAll() method belongs to Apache Commons Lang library.
byte[] buff = ArrayUtils.addAll(byteOrderMarkBytes, stringBytes);
outStream.writeByte(buff.length);
outStream.write(buff);
outStream.flush();
備用更正版本 - ByteArrayOutputStream
類用於連接數組:
String str = scanner.nextLine();
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] byteOrderMarkBytes = ByteOrderMark.UTF_8.getBytes();
byteArrayOutputStream.write(byteOrderMarkBytes);
byte[] stringBytes = str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
byteArrayOutputStream.write(stringBytes);
byteArrayOutputStream.flush();
byte[] buff = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
outStream.writeByte(buff.length);
outStream.write(buff);
outStream.flush();
希望這可以幫助!
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