使用Python將超鏈接插入到Excel中的本地文件夾

Question

該段代碼讀取一個Excel文件。 此excel文件包含諸如客戶職位編號，客戶名稱，站點，作品說明等信息。

這段代碼完成后會做什么（我希望）是讀取工作表的最后一行（這是從工作表上“ P1”單元格的計數器中提取的），根據單元格內容創建文件夾，並在工作表上創建超鏈接打開創建的最低本地文件夾。

我已經從工作表中提取了我需要的信息，以了解需要創建哪些文件夾，但是我無法在B列中的行上的單元格中寫入超鏈接。

#Insert Hyperlink to folder
def folder_hyperlink(last_row_position, destination):
    cols = 'B'
    rows = str(last_row_position)
    position = cols + rows
    final_position = "".join(position)
    print final_position # This is just to check the value
    # The statement below should insert hyperlink in eps.xlsm > worksheet jobnoeps at column B and last completed row.
    ws.cell(final_position).hyperlink = destination

完整的代碼在下面，但此處是用於創建超鏈接的部分。 我也沒有高興地嘗試過“ xlswriter”軟件包。 搜索了互聯網，上面的代碼段是我發現的結果。

有人知道我在做什么錯嗎？

 __author__ = 'Paul'

import os
import openpyxl
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import xlsxwriter

site_info_root = 'C:\\Users\\paul.EPSCONSTRUCTION\\PycharmProjects\\Excel_Jobs\\Site Information\\'

# This function returns the last row on eps.xlsm to be populated
def get_last_row(cell_ref = 'P1'): #P1 contains the count of the used rows
    global wb
    global ws
    wb = load_workbook("eps.xlsm", data_only = True) #Workbook
    ws = wb["jobnoeps"] #Worksheet
    last_row = ws.cell(cell_ref).value #Value of P1 from that worksheet
    return last_row


# This function will read the job number in format EPS-XXXX-YR
def read_last_row_jobno(last_row_position):
    last_row_data = []
    for cols in range(1, 5):
        last_row_data += str(ws.cell(column = cols, row = last_row_position).value)
    last_row_data_all = "".join(last_row_data)
    return last_row_data_all


#This function will return the Customer
def read_last_row_cust(last_row_position):
    cols = 5
    customer_name = str(ws.cell(column = cols, row = last_row_position).value)
    return customer_name


#This function will return the Site
def read_last_row_site(last_row_position):
    cols = 6
    site_name = str(ws.cell(column = cols, row = last_row_position).value)
    return site_name


#This function will return the Job Discription
def read_last_row_disc(last_row_position):
    cols = 7
    site_disc = str(ws.cell(column = cols, row = last_row_position).value)
    return site_disc


last_row = get_last_row()
job_no_details = read_last_row_jobno(last_row)
job_customer = read_last_row_cust(last_row)
job_site = read_last_row_site(last_row)
job_disc = read_last_row_disc(last_row)

cust_folder = job_customer
job_dir = job_no_details + "\\" + job_site + " - " + job_disc


#Insert Hyperlink to folder
def folder_hyperlink(last_row_position, destination):
    cols = 'B'
    rows = str(last_row_position)
    position = cols + rows
    final_position = "".join(position)
    print final_position # This is just to check the value
    # The statement below should insert hyperlink in eps.xlsm > worksheet jobnoeps at column B and last completed row.
    ws.cell(final_position).hyperlink = destination



folder_location = site_info_root + job_customer + "\\" + job_dir


print folder_location # This is just to check the value
folder_hyperlink(last_row, folder_location)

---

現在，按照建議嘗試xlsxwriter后，我的超鏈接功能如下所示。

##Insert Hyperlink to folder
def folder_hyperlink(last_row_position, destination):
    import xlsxwriter
    cols = 'B'
    rows = str(last_row_position)
    position = cols + rows
    final_position = "".join(position)
    print final_position # This is just to check the value
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('eps.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('jobnoeps')
    print worksheet
    worksheet.write_url(final_position, 'folder_location')
    workbook.close()

該函數將覆蓋現有的eps.xlsx，創建一個作業表，然后插入超鏈接。 我玩過以下幾行，但不知道如何打開現有的xlsx和現有的jobnoeps選項卡，然后輸入超鏈接。

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('eps.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('jobnoeps')
worksheet.write_url(final_position, 'folder_location')

Answer 1

XlsxWriter write_url()方法允許您鏈接到文件夾或其他工作簿和工作表，以及內部鏈接和Web url的鏈接。 例如：

import xlsxwriter

workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('links.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()

worksheet.set_column('A:A', 50)

# Link to a Folder.
worksheet.write_url('A1', r'external:C:\Temp')

# Link to a workbook.
worksheet.write_url('A3', r'external:C:\Temp\Book.xlsx')

# Link to a cell in a worksheet.
worksheet.write_url('A5', r'external:C:\Temp\Book.xlsx#Sheet1!C5')

workbook.close()

有關更多詳細信息，請參見上面鏈接的文檔。

Answer 2

這是完成竅門的代碼：

# Creates hyperlink in existing workbook...

def set_hyperlink():
    from openpyxl import load_workbook
    x = "hyperlink address"
    wb = load_workbook("filename.xlsx")
    ws = wb.get_sheet_by_name("sheet_name")
    ws.cell(row = x?, column = y?).hyperlink = x
    wb.save("filename.xlsx")

set_hyperlink()

按照建議再次與openpyxl一起嘗試。