![](/img/trans.png)
[英]Create JavaFX self-contained application (with custom JDK) in Eclipse
[英]Include icon in Self-Contained JavaFX application
我已經為此爭取了一天多的時間,並且在SO和其他地方閱讀了許多帖子,但是我仍然遇到問題。
我需要在一個自包含的JavaFX應用程序包中包含我的應用程序圖標。 我正在使用JDK 1.8.0_45及其隨附的JavaFX軟件包。 我正在使用Maven來生成.exe,並且所有工作都很好,但無法包含我的圖標。
這是我的pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<prerequisites>
<maven>2.2.1</maven>
</prerequisites>
<groupId>com.mycompany.drm</groupId>
<artifactId>DRMDashboard</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<javafx.version>8.0.45</javafx.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- copy all dependencies of your app to target folder-->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<JavaFX-Version>${javafx.version}+</JavaFX-Version>
<Main-Class>com.mycompany.client.HelloWorld</Main-Class>
<implementation-version>2.0</implementation-version>
<JavaFX-Application-Class>com.mycompany.client.HelloWorld</JavaFX-Application-Class>
<JavaFX-Class-Path>
<!-- list all your dependencies here-->
</JavaFX-Class-Path>
<!-- The artifactId (name) of the jfxrt.jar ... see dependency system scope-->
<Class-Path>
javafx-${javafx.version}.jar
</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<path id="mypath">
<pathelement path="${maven.plugin.classpath}"/>
<fileset dir="${project.basedir}">
<include name="package/windows/DRMDashboard.ico"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<!-- define the deploy ANT task-->
<taskdef name="jfxdeploy" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.DeployFXTask"
classpathref="mypath" />
<!-- define the JarSign ANT task-->
<taskdef name="jfxsignjar" classname="com.sun.javafx.tools.ant.FXSignJarTask"
classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath" />
<jfxdeploy outdir="${project.build.directory}/deploy"
outfile="DRMDashboard"
nativeBundles="exe"
verbose="true">
<info title="DRM Dashboard" vendor="My Company, Inc."/>
<application name="DRMDashboard" mainClass="com.mycompany.client.HelloWorld" version="2.0" />
<resources>
<fileset dir="${project.build.directory}" includes="*.jar" />
<!--includes="*.jar" />-->
</resources>
<!-- set your jvm args-->
<platform javafx="${javafx.version}+">
<jvmarg value="-Xms512m" />
<jvmarg value="-Xmx1024m" />
</platform>
<preferences install="false" menu="true" shortcut="true"/>
</jfxdeploy>
<!-- you need to generate a key yourself -->
<jfxsignjar destdir="${project.build.directory}/deploy"
keyStore="c:/Users/me/DRMDashboard.ks" storePass="****" alias="DRMDashboard"
keyPass="****">
<fileset dir="${project.build.directory}/deploy"
includes="*.jar" />
</jfxsignjar>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-javafx</artifactId>
<version>${javafx.version}</version>
<systemPath>${java.home}/../lib/ant-javafx.jar</systemPath>
<scope>system</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>DRMDashboard</finalName>
</build>
</project>
編輯1:這是我的文件瀏覽器的屏幕截圖:
編輯2:這是擴展的目標文件夾的屏幕截圖:
當我使用詳細標志執行構建時,得到以下消息:
main:
No base JDK. Package will use system JRE.
Using default package resource [application icon] (add package/windows/DRMDashboard.ico to the class path to customize)
Icon File Name: C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler8622978628378929412\windows\DRMDashboard.ico
Executable File Name: C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler8622978628378929412\images\win-exe.image\DRMDashboard\DRMDashboard.exe
Config files are saved to C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler8622978628378929412\windows. Use them to customize package.
Using default package resource [Inno Setup project file] (add package/windows/DRMDashboard.iss to the class path to customize)
Using default package resource [setup dialog icon] (add package/windows/DRMDashboard-setup-icon.bmp to the class path to customize)
Using default package resource [script to run after application image is populated] (add package/windows/DRMDashboard-post-image.wsf to the class path to customize)
我已經嘗試使用Oracle文檔中所述的“拖放資源”,但是無論我如何正確設置類路徑,它都無法識別我的自定義圖標
編輯3:我使用了NwDx建議的使用javapackager而不是ant任務的方法,並且我已經非常接近我需要的東西了。 現在我唯一的問題是對話框圖標仍然使用通用的Java咖啡杯:
這是我當前的POM:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<prerequisites>
<maven>2.2.1</maven>
</prerequisites>
<groupId>com.autoap.drm</groupId>
<artifactId>native_drm</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<javafx.version>8.0.45</javafx.version>
<mainClass>com.autoap.client.DRMDashboard</mainClass>
<application.title>DRMDashboard</application.title>
<organization.name>AutoAp, Inc.</organization.name>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- copy all dependencies of your app to target folder-->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.10</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestEntries>
<JavaFX-Version>${javafx.version}+</JavaFX-Version>
<Main-Class>com.autoap.client.DRMDashboard</Main-Class>
<implementation-version>2.0</implementation-version>
<JavaFX-Application-Class>com.autoap.client.DRMDashboard</JavaFX-Application-Class>
<JavaFX-Class-Path>
<!-- list all your dependencies here-->
</JavaFX-Class-Path>
<!-- The artifactId (name) of the jfxrt.jar ... see dependency system scope-->
<Class-Path>
javafx-${javafx.version}.jar
</Class-Path>
</manifestEntries>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
<executions>
<!-- Create the jar file -->
<execution>
<id>createjar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/../bin/javapackager</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-createjar</argument>
<argument>-nocss2bin</argument>
<argument>-appclass</argument>
<argument>${mainClass}</argument>
<argument>-srcdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument>
<argument>-outdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
<argument>-outfile</argument>
<argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Sign the jar -->
<!-- Can't test, because I don't have the files
<execution>
<id>signjar</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/../bin/javapackager</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-signjar</argument>
<argument>-alias</argument>
<argument>${application.title}</argument>
<argument>-keyPass</argument>
<argument>****</argument>
<argument>-keyStore</argument>
<argument>C:/Users/me/DRMDashboard.ks</argument>
<argument>-storePass</argument>
<argument>*****</argument>
<argument>-outdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
<argument>-srcdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
<argument>-srcfiles</argument>
<argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution> -->
<!-- Deploy a native version -->
<execution>
<id>deploy</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/../bin/javapackager</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>-deploy</argument>
<argument>-appclass</argument>
<argument>${mainClass}</argument>
<argument>-native</argument>
<argument>exe</argument>
<argument>-srcdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
<argument>-srcfiles</argument>
<argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
<argument>-outdir</argument>
<argument>${project.build.directory}/dist</argument>
<argument>-outfile</argument>
<argument>${project.build.finalName}</argument>
<argument>-Bicon=${project.build.directory}/classes/${application.title}.ico</argument>
<argument>-BappVersion=${project.version}</argument>
<argument>-Bcopyright='2015 AutoAp, Inc.'</argument>
<argument>-BshortcutHint=true</argument>
<argument>-BsystemWide=false</argument>
<argument>-Bwin.menuGroup=${organization.name}</argument>
<argument>-Bvendor=${organization.name}</argument>
<argument>-v</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-cli</id>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
<commandlineArgs>-jar '${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.jar'</commandlineArgs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>DRMDashboard</finalName>
</build>
</project>
使圖標顯示在標題欄中的是Javapackager部署步驟的-Bicon=${project.build.directory}/classes/${application.title}.ico
參數。 該行告訴inno安裝程序使用該圖標。 最后一個難題是如何使bmp用作對話框圖像。 這是日志文件的相關位:
Running [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\bin\java, -version]
Running [C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 5\iscc.exe, /?]
Detected [C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 5\iscc.exe] version [5]
Using custom package resource [application icon] (loaded from file C:\Users\jernst\IdeaProjects\AutoAp\native_drm\target\classes\DRMDashboard.ico)
Running [C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\iconswap106251599206027586.exe, C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\windows\DRMDashboard.ico, C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\images\win-exe.image\DRMDashboard\DRMDashboard.exe]
Icon File Name: C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\windows\DRMDashboard.ico
Executable File Name: C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\images\win-exe.image\DRMDashboard\DRMDashboard.exe
Config files are saved to C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\windows. Use them to customize package.
Using default package resource [Inno Setup project file] (add package/windows/DRMDashboard.iss to the class path to customize)
Using default package resource [setup dialog icon] (add package/windows/DRMDashboard-setup-icon.bmp to the class path to customize)
Using default package resource [script to run after application image is populated] (add package/windows/DRMDashboard-post-image.wsf to the class path to customize)
Generating EXE for installer to: C:\Users\jernst\IdeaProjects\AutoAp\native_drm\target\dist\bundles
Running [C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 5\iscc.exe, /oC:\Users\jernst\IdeaProjects\AutoAp\native_drm\target\dist\bundles, C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\images\win-exe.image\DRMDashboard.iss] in C:\Users\jernst\AppData\Local\Temp\fxbundler6949394438624826643\images\win-exe.image
Inno Setup 5 Command-Line Compiler
您可以看到它在哪里找到我的自定義應用程序圖標,但沒有找到自定義安裝對話框圖標。
首先,您需要以有效的結構設置Project,如下所示:您的package文件夾必須位於項目的根文件夾中,而不能位於src或resources之類的任何子文件夾中。
進行正確的部署還需要一些其他屬性。 如您在antrun插件部分中所見,您需要為ant環境重新分配屬性,然后才能調用構建文件。 這些屬性會自動設置為調用的生成文件。 通常,Intellij Idea將在項目根目錄中為您創建pom.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.autoap</groupId>
<artifactId>HelloWorld</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<mainClass>com.autoap.client.HelloWorld</mainClass>
<application.title>${project.artifactId}</application.title>
<copyright>Han Solo</copyright>
</properties>
<organization>
<name>Star Wars</name>
</organization>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludeScope>system</excludeScope>
<excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-cli</id>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
<commandlineArgs>-jar '${project.build.directory}/dist/${project.build.finalName}-${project.version}.jar'
</commandlineArgs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<configuration>
<target>
<property name="compile_classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
<property name="outputDir" value="${project.build.outputDirectory}"/>
<property name="sourceDir" value="${project.build.sourceDirectory}"/>
<property name="distDir" value="${project.build.outputDirectory}/../dist"/>
<property name="javaHome" value="${java.home}"/>
<property name="versionNo" value="${project.version}"/>
<property name="mainClass" value="${mainClass}" />
<property name="appName" value="${application.title}"/>
<property name="appTitle" value="${application.title}"/>
<property name="appVendor" value="${project.organization.name}"/>
<property name="appCopyright" value="${copyright}"/>
<property name="appMenuGroup" value="${project.organization.name}"/>
<ant antfile="${basedir}/build.xml" target="default"/>
</target>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我已經嘗試過使它變得松散耦合,因此通常無需更改該文件中的任何內容。 僅當您想要簽名或有特殊行為時,才應將build.xml文件保存在項目根目錄中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project name="App" default="default" basedir="."
xmlns:fx="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant">
<target name="default" depends="clean,compile">
<!-- defines the classpath -->
<path id="cp">
<filelist>
<file name="${javaHome}/../lib/ant-javafx.jar"/>
<file name="${basedir}" />
</filelist>
</path>
<!-- defines the task with a reference to classpath -->
<taskdef resource="com/sun/javafx/tools/ant/antlib.xml"
uri="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant"
classpathref="cp"/>
<fx:application id="appId"
name="${appName}"
mainClass="${mainClass}"
version="${versionNo}"/>
<!-- Defines the resources needed by the application -->
<fx:resources id="appRes">
<fx:fileset dir="${distDir}" includes="${appName}-${versionNo}.jar"/>
</fx:resources>
<!-- Create a jar file -->
<fx:jar destfile="${distDir}/${appName}-${versionNo}.jar">
<fx:application refid="appId"/>
<fx:resources refid="appRes"/>
<fileset dir="${outputDir}"/>
</fx:jar>
<fx:deploy width="300" height="250"
outdir="${distDir}" embedJNLP="true"
outfile="${appName}-${versionNo}"
nativebundles="exe" verbose="true">
<!-- define for ex. min javafx version -->
<!-- <fx:platform /> -->
<!-- defines the application and setup preferences -->
<fx:preferences shortcut="true" install="true" menu="true"/>
<!-- defines the application parts -->
<fx:application refId="appId"/>
<!-- defines the needed resources -->
<fx:resources refid="appRes"/>
<!-- defines the application info details -->
<fx:info title="${appTitle}"
vendor="${appVendor}"
copyright="${appCopyright}"/>
<!-- Some bundle arguments only for special platforms -->
<fx:bundleArgument arg="win.menuGroup" value="${appMenuGroup}"/>
</fx:deploy>
</target>
<!-- Removes the folders of previous runs -->
<target name="clean">
<mkdir dir="${outputDir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${distDir}"/>
<delete>
<fileset dir="${outputDir}" includes="**/*"/>
<fileset dir="${distDir}" includes="**/*"/>
</delete>
</target>
<!-- Compiles the sources -->
<target name="compile" depends="clean">
<javac includeantruntime="false"
srcdir="${sourceDir}"
destdir="${outputDir}"
fork="yes"
executable="${javaHome}/../bin/javac"
source="1.8"
debug="on">
</javac>
</target>
</project>
您的包文件夾中的圖像需要重命名。 圖標文件必須准確(區分大小寫)命名為Maven pom中的屬性application.title。 第二個文件是安裝程序圖標,它的第一部分需要確切的應用程序標題,最后一部分需要-setup-icon.bmp。 它必須是bmp。 上面提到的尺寸。
我的圖像如下所示:
您現在唯一需要的是運行腳本進行部署。 為此,您需要一個特殊的運行配置,例如在下一個屏幕中顯示:
配置運行后,運行它,您將獲得應用程序。 我的應用程序沒有什么特別之處,僅是默認的Hello World示例,它看起來像這樣:
在項目根目錄中有一個文件夾target-> dist-> bundles,在這里您將獲得新的Setup.exe
終於明白了。
目標文件夾包含來自Maven運行的無效jar,但這並不重要。 您只應該知道,如果只想通過雙擊啟動jar,則需要在dist文件夾中選擇一個。 dist文件夾中的jar是必不可少的,因為創建安裝程序的整個過程都依賴於此jar。 現在,您還可以在包的Windows文件夾中放置* .iss文件,以自定義創建過程的更多部分,例如許可證文件等。為此,請在此處查看Inno Setup的文檔 。
對於已經在使用Maven構建jar的人來說,使用javafx-maven-plugin可以輕松構建本機應用程序並包含圖標。 (我通過此答案找到了它。)
插件開發人員提供了一個不錯的自動配置腳本 。 我必須添加一個<vendor>
密鑰,但是隨后一切正常。
工作完成后,獲取自定義圖標所需要做的就是創建一個格式正確的文件,為其提供與本機應用程序完全相同的名稱,然后將其放入給定系統的正確文件夾中:
(以上文本是從本期復制而來的。)
我已經在Windows和Mac上對此進行了測試,並且在兩種情況下都可以使用。
您需要將package文件夾放在根項目中。 控制台的輸出指示正確的路徑。 我知道這是個老問題,但可以幫助其他人。
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