自包含的Javafx應用程序無法在ubuntu中運行：GLIBCXX_3.4.21的問題

Question

• 我使用javafx構建了一個小應用程序（非常基本的東西）
• 使用javac進行編譯：確定（oracle jdk 1.8.0_201-b09）
• 創建罐子：OK：罐子與java -jar一起正常工作

• 使用javapackager打包了應用程序

  javapackager \\ -deploy \\ -daemon \\ -srcfiles $ JAR_FILE：./ lib / $ LIB_JAR.jar \\ -outdir $ DIST_FOLDER \\ -outfile dist \\ -native deb \\ -appclass com.myapp.client.gui.Main \\ -name“ MyApp” \\ -title“ MyApp” \\ -v

• 運行生成的deb安裝程序（在同一台機器上）

• 轉到已安裝的應用程序/ opt / MyApp下，當我運行MyApp它只會抱怨GLIBCXX_3.4.21

我已經嘗試過各種適當的修復方法，但是沒有任何效果。

值得一提的是，這些都是在從虛擬機運行的全新ubuntu桌面版本中完成的。 （ubuntu 14.04.1 amd64）

Answer 1

嘗試使用jdk8u181或更小。 jdk提供的啟動器（在lib / ant-javafx.jar-> ./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher中）沒有相同的符號表。 看起來像Oracle的jdk編譯和分發系統中的錯誤。

$ objdump -T 181/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher

181/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher:     format de fichier elf64-x86-64

DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsaSEPKc
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dirname
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsC1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 printf
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSspLEPKc
0000000000000000  w   D  *UND*    0000000000000000              __gmon_start__
0000000000000000  w   D  *UND*    0000000000000000              _Jv_RegisterClasses
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNKSs5c_strEv
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _Znam
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsD1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlclose
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSsC1EPKcRKSaIcE
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 readlink
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcED1Ev
0000000000000000  w   D  *UND*    0000000000000000              __pthread_key_create
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZdaPv
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlopen
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlsym
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 setlocale
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcEC1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GCC_3.0     _Unwind_Resume
0000000000400a50      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  CXXABI_1.3  __gxx_personality_v0


$ objdump -T 191/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher

191/./com/oracle/tools/packager/linux/JavaAppLauncher:     format de fichier elf64-x86-64

DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dirname
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 printf
0000000000000000  w   D  *UND*    0000000000000000              __gmon_start__
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _Znam
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEpLEPKc
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEED1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlclose
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 readlink
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcED1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZdaPv
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlopen
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 dlsym
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNKSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEE5c_strEv
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBC_2.2.5 setlocale
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEC1EPKcRKS3_
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4 _ZNSaIcEC1Ev
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GCC_3.0     _Unwind_Resume
0000000000000000      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  GLIBCXX_3.4.21 _ZNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEaSEPKc
0000000000400be0      DF *UND*    0000000000000000  CXXABI_1.3  __gxx_personality_v0