GetHashCode方法如何用於C＃中的值類型？

Question

在整數具有相同值但將其強制轉換為其他整數類型的情況下，我是否可以期望使用相同的哈希碼？

浮點數呢？

Answer 1

在某些情況下，對於一對相同的值，從一種類型轉換為另一種類型的整數將返回相同的哈希碼，但是不應依賴此行為。

對於一對值，其中相同的數字分別表示為浮點數和雙精度數，則該值將（總是？）不同。

從Microsoft源代碼頁中： http : //referencesource.microsoft.com/

UInt16.GetHashCode：

internal ushort m_value;
// Returns a HashCode for the UInt16
public override int GetHashCode() {
    return (int)m_value;
}

Int16.GetHashCode：

internal short m_value;
// Returns a HashCode for the Int16
public override int GetHashCode() {
    return ((int)((ushort)m_value) | (((int)m_value) << 16));
}

UInt32.GetHashCode：

internal uint m_value;
public override int GetHashCode() {
    return ((int) m_value);
}

Int32.GetHashCode：

internal int m_value;
public override int GetHashCode() {
    return m_value;
}

Int64.GetHashCode：

internal long m_value;
// The value of the lower 32 bits XORed with the uppper 32 bits.
public override int GetHashCode() {
    return (unchecked((int)((long)m_value)) ^ (int)(m_value >> 32));
}

UInt64.GetHashCode

internal ulong m_value;
// The value of the lower 32 bits XORed with the uppper 32 bits.
public override int GetHashCode() {
    return ((int)m_value) ^ (int)(m_value >> 32);
}

Double.GetHashCode

internal double m_value;
//The hashcode for a double is the absolute value of the integer representation
//of that double.
//
[System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]
public unsafe override int GetHashCode() {
    double d = m_value;
    if (d == 0) {
        // Ensure that 0 and -0 have the same hash code
        return 0;
    }
    long value = *(long*)(&d);
    return unchecked((int)value) ^ ((int)(value >> 32));
}

Single.GetHashCode

internal float m_value;
[System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
public unsafe override int GetHashCode() {
    float f = m_value;
    if (f == 0) {
        // Ensure that 0 and -0 have the same hash code
        return 0;
    }
    int v = *(int*)(&f);
    return v;
}