[英]How to play a sound using Swift?
我想使用 Swift 播放聲音。
我的代碼在 Swift 1.0 中工作,但現在它在 Swift 2 或更高版本中不再工作。
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url:NSURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("soundName", withExtension: "mp3")!
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: url, fileTypeHint: nil)
} catch _{
return
}
bgMusic.numberOfLoops = 1
bgMusic.prepareToPlay()
if (Data.backgroundMenuPlayed == 0){
player.play()
Data.backgroundMenuPlayed = 1
}
}
最好你可能想使用AVFoundation 。 它提供了使用視聽媒體的所有必需品。
更新:與Swift 2 、 Swift 3和Swift 4兼容,正如你們中的一些人在評論中所建議的那樣。
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
let url = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("soundName", withExtension: "mp3")!
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOfURL: url)
guard let player = player else { return }
player.prepareToPlay()
player.play()
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.description)
}
}
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
let player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
player.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playback, mode: .default)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
/* The following line is required for the player to work on iOS 11. Change the file type accordingly*/
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
/* iOS 10 and earlier require the following line:
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3) */
guard let player = player else { return }
player.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
確保更改您的曲調的名稱以及擴展名。 該文件需要正確導入(
Project Build Phases
>Copy Bundle Resources
)。 您可能希望將其放在assets.xcassets
中以獲得更大的便利。
對於短聲音文件,您可能希望使用非壓縮音頻格式,例如.wav
,因為它們具有最佳質量和低 CPU 影響。 對於較短的聲音文件,較高的磁盤空間消耗應該不是什么大問題。 文件越長,您可能想要使用壓縮格式,例如.mp3
等。 pp. 檢查CoreAudio
的兼容音頻格式。
有趣的事實:有一些簡潔的小庫可以讓播放聲音變得更加容易。 :)
例如: SwiftySound
對於斯威夫特 3 :
import AVFoundation
/// **must** define instance variable outside, because .play() will deallocate AVAudioPlayer
/// immediately and you won't hear a thing
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else {
print("url not found")
return
}
do {
/// this codes for making this app ready to takeover the device audio
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
/// change fileTypeHint according to the type of your audio file (you can omit this)
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3)
// no need for prepareToPlay because prepareToPlay is happen automatically when calling play()
player!.play()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
本地資產的最佳做法是將其放在assets.xcassets
,然后像這樣加載文件:
func playSound() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "soundName", withExtension: "mp3") else {
print("url not found")
return
}
do {
/// this codes for making this app ready to takeover the device audio
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
/// change fileTypeHint according to the type of your audio file (you can omit this)
/// for iOS 11 onward, use :
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
/// else :
/// player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3)
// no need for prepareToPlay because prepareToPlay is happen automatically when calling play()
player!.play()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
func playSound() {
guard let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "beep", ofType:"mp3") else {
return }
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
player?.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
iOS 12 - Xcode 10 測試版 6 - Swift 4.2
僅使用 1 個 IBAction 並將所有按鈕指向該 1 個操作。
import AVFoundation
var player = AVAudioPlayer()
@IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
print(sender.tag) // testing button pressed tag
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "note\(sender.tag)", ofType : "wav")!
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath : path)
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
player.play()
} catch {
print ("There is an issue with this code!")
}
}
如果代碼沒有產生任何錯誤,但您沒有聽到聲音 - 將播放器創建為實例:
static var player: AVAudioPlayer!
對我來說,當我進行此更改時,第一個解決方案有效:)
斯威夫特 4、4.2 和 5
從 URL 和您的項目(本地文件)播放音頻
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController{
var audioPlayer : AVPlayer!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// call what ever function you want.
}
private func playAudioFromURL() {
guard let url = URL(string: "https://geekanddummy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/coin-spin-light.mp3") else {
print("error to get the mp3 file")
return
}
do {
audioPlayer = try AVPlayer(url: url as URL)
} catch {
print("audio file error")
}
audioPlayer?.play()
}
private func playAudioFromProject() {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "azanMakkah2016", withExtension: "mp3") else {
print("error to get the mp3 file")
return
}
do {
audioPlayer = try AVPlayer(url: url)
} catch {
print("audio file error")
}
audioPlayer?.play()
}
}
斯威夫特 3
import AVFoundation
var myAudio: AVAudioPlayer!
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "example", ofType: "mp3")!
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
do {
let sound = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
myAudio = sound
sound.play()
} catch {
//
}
//If you want to stop the sound, you should use its stop()method.if you try to stop a sound that doesn't exist your app will crash, so it's best to check that it exists.
if myAudio != nil {
myAudio.stop()
myAudio = nil
}
對於Swift 5 " AVFoundation "\
無需錯誤處理即可從本地路徑播放音頻的簡單代碼
import AVFoundation
var audio:AVPlayer!
func stopAlarm() {
// To pause or stop audio in swift 5 audio.stop() isn't working
audio.pause()
}
func playAlarm() {
// need to declare local path as url
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Alarm", withExtension: "mp3")
// now use declared path 'url' to initialize the player
audio = AVPlayer.init(url: url!)
// after initialization play audio its just like click on play button
audio.play()
}
這是在 Swift 中查找和播放音頻文件的基本代碼。
將您的音頻文件添加到您的 Xcode 並添加以下代碼。
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var audioPlayer = AVAudioPlayer() // declare globally
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
guard let sound = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "audiofilename", ofType: "mp3") else {
print("Error getting the mp3 file from the main bundle.")
return
}
do {
audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: sound))
} catch {
print("Audio file error.")
}
audioPlayer.play()
}
@IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) { // Button action
audioPlayer.stop()
}
}
文件 Sfx.swift
import AVFoundation
public let sfx = Sfx.shared
public final class Sfx: NSObject {
static let shared = Sfx()
var apCheer: AVAudioPlayer? = nil
private override init() {
guard let s = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "cheer", ofType: "mp3") else { return print("Sfx woe") }
do { apCheer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: s)) } catch { return print("Sfx woe") }
}
func cheer() { apCheer?.play() }
func plonk() { apPlonk?.play() }
func crack() { apCrack?.play() } .. etc
}
只需擁有其中之一...
var apCheer: AVAudioPlayer? = nil
為您的每個音頻刺痛。 所以你可能有 5、20、10 等等。
對於其中的每一個,只需復制/粘貼兩行初始化代碼:
guard let s = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "cheer", ofType: "mp3") else { return print("Sfx woe") }
do { apCheer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: s)) } catch { return print("Sfx woe") }
完成上述操作后。 然后,在任何代碼中的任何地方,您都可以:
sfx.cheer()
sfx.crack()
這很簡單,完成工作!
import AVFoundation
var player: AVAudioPlayer!
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sound_name", withExtension: "mp3")
player = try! AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url!)
player.play()
使用 Swift 4 和 iOS 12 測試:
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController{
var player: AVAudioPlayer!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
func playTone(number: Int) {
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "note\(number)", ofType : "wav")!
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath : path)
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
print ("note\(number)")
player.play()
}
catch {
print (error)
}
}
@IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
playTone(number: sender.tag)
}
}
首先導入這些庫
import AVFoundation
import AudioToolbox
像這樣設置委托
AVAudioPlayerDelegate
在按鈕操作或某些操作上編寫這個漂亮的代碼:
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "ring", withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
guard let player = player else { return }
player.play()
}catch let error{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
100% 在我的項目中工作並經過測試
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "note\(sender.tag)", ofType: "wav")
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: path ?? "")
do {
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
player?.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class ViewController: UIViewController{
var player: AVAudioPlayer?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
@IBAction func notePressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "note1", withExtension: "wav") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory((AVAudioSession.Category.playback), mode: .default, options: [])
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
/* The following line is required for the player to work on iOS 11. Change the file type accordingly*/
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.wav.rawValue)
/* iOS 10 and earlier require the following line:
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3) *//
guard let player = player else { return }
player.play()
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
import AVFoundation
var player:AVAudioPlayer!
func Play(){
guard let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "KurdishSong", ofType: "mp3")else{return}
let soundURl = URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
player = try? AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: soundURl)
player.prepareToPlay()
player.play()
//player.pause()
//player.stop()
}
var soundEffect = AVAudioPlayer()
func playSound(_ buttonTag : Int){
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "note\(buttonTag)", ofType : "wav")!
let url = URL(fileURLWithPath : path)
do{
soundEffect = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url)
soundEffect?.play()
// to stop the spound .stop()
}catch{
print ("file could not be loaded or other error!")
}
}
適用於 swift 4 最新版本。 ButtonTag 將是界面上按鈕上的標簽。 筆記位於與 Main.storyboard 平行的文件夾中。 每個音符都被命名為 note1、note2 等。ButtonTag 從作為參數傳遞的單擊的按鈕中給出數字 1、2 等
import AVFoundation
import AudioToolbox
public final class MP3Player : NSObject {
// Singleton class
static let shared:MP3Player = MP3Player()
private var player: AVAudioPlayer? = nil
// Play only mp3 which are stored in the local
public func playLocalFile(name:String) {
guard let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: name, withExtension: "mp3") else { return }
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(AVAudioSession.Category.playback)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
player = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: url, fileTypeHint: AVFileType.mp3.rawValue)
guard let player = player else { return }
player.play()
}catch let error{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
調用這個函數
MP3Player.shared.playLocalFile(name: "JungleBook")
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