SQL日期查詢即使沒有數據也包括月份

Question

我有一個預訂數據庫，其中包含每個預訂的不同日期。 我想獲得每個月所有預訂的數量，例如

JAN | 12
FEB | 15
MAR | 53
APR | 25

如果我一個月內的預訂量為零，那么我仍如何獲得列出的月份？ 例如：

JAN | 12
FEB | 15
MAR | 53
APR | 0
MAY | 52

架構：

ID | BookingDate | REF

我沒有或不想參加一個月的會議。

以下是我到目前為止的查詢：

SELECT TOP 1000 [Id]
  ,[MemberId]
  ,[LocationId]
  ,[Date]
  ,[BookingStateId]
  ,[RPEFeeling]
  ,[RPEPush]
  ,[Notes]
  ,[TimeSlotId]
  ,[MembershipId]
  ,[TrialSession]
  ,[CreatedDate]
  ,[ModifiedDate]
  ,[CreatedBy]
  ,[ModifiedBy]
  FROM [DB].[dbo].[SessionBooking]

DECLARE @months TABLE (MonthNumber INT, YearNumber INT, Name VARCHAR(50))
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (1, 2014, 'Jan')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (2, 2014, 'Feb')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (3, 2014, 'Mar')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (4, 2014, 'Apr')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (5, 2014, 'May')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (6, 2014, 'Jun')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (7, 2014, 'Jul')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (8, 2014, 'Aug')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (9, 2014, 'Sept')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (10, 2014, 'Oct')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (11, 2014, 'Nov')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (12, 2014, 'Dec')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (1, 2015, 'Jan')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (2, 2015, 'Feb')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (3, 2015, 'Mar')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (4, 2015, 'Apr')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (5, 2015, 'May')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (6, 2015, 'Jun')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (7, 2015, 'Jul')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (8, 2015, 'Aug')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (9, 2015, 'Sept')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (10, 2015, 'Oct')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (11, 2015, 'Nov')
INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (12, 2015, 'Dec')

SELECT MonthNumber, YearNumber, SUM(Id) 
FROM SessionBooking b
RIGHT JOIN @months mo ON DATEPART(m, b.Date) = mo.MonthNumber 
       AND DATEPART(yy, b.Date) = mo.YearNumber
GROUP BY mo.MonthNumber, mo.YearNumber

這僅返回以下結果（每個月過去兩年中有多次預訂）。

MonthNumber YearNumber  (No column name)
1   2014    NULL
2   2014    NULL
3   2014    NULL
4   2014    NULL
5   2014    NULL
6   2014    NULL
7   2014    NULL
8   2014    NULL
9   2014    NULL
10  2014    NULL
11  2014    NULL
12  2014    NULL
1   2015    NULL
2   2015    215
3   2015    134
4   2015    NULL
5   2015    NULL
6   2015    NULL
7   2015    NULL
8   2015    NULL
9   2015    NULL
10  2015    NULL
11  2015    NULL
12  2015    NULL

Answer 1

您需要在所有月份中都有一個表變量，然后進行JOIN。

DECLARE @months TABLE (MonthNumber INT, YearNumber INT, Name VARCHAR(50))

INSERT INTO @months (MonthNumber, YearNumber, Name) VALUES (1, 2015, 'January')
...


SELECT MonthNumber, YearNumber, ISNULL(SUM(...), 0)
FROM Booking b
RIGHT JOIN @months mo ON DATEPART(m, b.BookingDate)=mo.MonthNumber AND DATEPART(yy, b.BookingDate)=mo.YearNumber
GROUP BY mo.MonthNumber, mo.YearNumber

編輯：如果要考慮多年，請將年添加為@month中的列，並更改CROSS JOIN條件以考慮年和月。

Answer 2

最簡單的方法是使用月表，因為您可以有空的月。

create table months (
   month_id integer,
   date_ini datetime,
   date_end datetime
) 

這是一些如何自動創建表格的示例

使用選擇從日期范圍生成天數

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