如何從ArrayList獲得最高價值並顯示信息

Question

我需要從ArrayList中找到最高的價值（銷售額），並顯示每個季度哪個商店的銷售額最高。

        BufferedReader inputFile = null;
        PrintWriter outputFile = null;

        BookStore bs;
        ArrayList <BookStore> data = new ArrayList();

        try
        {
            inputFile = new BufferedReader (new FileReader ("bookstoresales.txt"));
            outputFile = new PrintWriter (new FileWriter ("bookstoreoutput.txt"));

            String indata = null;

            while ((indata = inputFile.readLine()) != null)
            {
                System.out.println (indata);
                StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer (indata, ",");

                String storeBranch = st.nextToken();
                String storeAddress = st.nextToken();
                double jan = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double feb = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double mac = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double apr = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double may = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double jun = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double jul = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double aug = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double sep = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double oct = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double nov = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());
                double dec = Double.parseDouble (st.nextToken());

                bs = new BookStore (storeBranch, storeAddress, jan, feb, mac, apr, may, jun, jul, aug, sep, oct, nov, dec);

                data.add(bs);
            }

            outputFile.println ("\n\n=================================== The Highest Bookstore Sales Per Quarter  ===================================");


            for (int i=0; i<data.size(); i++)
            {
                //This is where I got stucked.
            }

            outputFile.println ("\nQuarter 1 : The Highest sales is Bookstores : " + //getbranch name from the highest sales  + " with value of + //the highest value");


            inputFile.close();
            outputFile.close();
        }

        catch (FileNotFoundException fnf)
        {
            System.out.println ("File not found!");
        }

        catch (IOException ioe)
        {
            System.out.println (ioe.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

現在，我需要獲取並顯示店鋪名稱以及最高的銷售價值。 對於ArrayList，我感到很困惑。

Answer 1

創建一個名為max的變量。 在循環中，如果列表中的項目高於max ，則將max設置為該項目。

BookStore max = data.get(0);
for (BookStore bs : data) {
    if (bs.sales > max.sales)  {
        max = bs;
    }
}

Answer 2

使用Java 8：

BookStore max = 
    data.stream()
        .max(Comparator.comparingDouble(bs -> bs.getJan() + ... + bs.getDec()))
        .get();

Answer 3

另一種方法是使用Collections.max（） ：

Collections.max(data, new Comparator<BookStore>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(BookStore a, BookSore b) {
        return a.sales - b.sales;
    }
});

或者，如果BookStore是Comparable ，則只需：

Collections.max(data);