實體框架-排序字符串導致“等待操作超時”

Question

當我使用按Name排序時，我有以下查詢導致“等待操作超時”。 我怎樣才能使其更快？ Foods表中有8.5k行。

Expression<Func<Food, string>> byName = x => x.FoodTranslations.FirstOrDefault(y => y.Language.Code == CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name).Name;
Expression<Func<Food, string>> byUdsa = x => x.Udsa;

var query = this.DbContext.Foods
            .Where(x => category == null || x.FoodTypeId == category)
            .Where(x => (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) || x.FoodTranslations.FirstOrDefault(y=>CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name == y.Language.Code).Name.Contains(name)));

        switch (order)
        {
            case 1:
                query = query.OrderBy(byUdsa);
                break;
            default:
                query = query.OrderBy(byName);
                break;
        }

        var result = new JsonFoodIndexResult();
        result.Foods = query.Skip(start)
            .Take(size)
            .Select(x => new JsonFoodIndex
            {
                Name = x.FoodTranslations.FirstOrDefault(y => y.Language.Code == CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name).Name,
                Id = x.Id,
                Udsa = x.Udsa,
                Category = x.FoodType.FoodTypeTranslations.FirstOrDefault(y => y.Language.Code == CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture.Name).Name
            }).ToList();

Answer 1

嘗試

query = query.AsNoTracking().OrderBy(byName);

實體框架創建Proxy對象來跟蹤每條檢索到的記錄的更改，並且此創建會花費很多時間。由於在進行檢索時，我們不需要跟蹤，因此可以將其設置為Off（如上所示）。