如何將表中列的每個值傳遞到存儲過程並將結果保存到SQL-Server中的表中

Question

我有一個帶有用戶名字段的表，如下所示。 我有一個存儲過程，它接收用戶名參數並顯示結果。 目前，我正在通過指定參數為每個用戶名手動執行存儲過程，並在執行復制后將其結果粘貼到excel中。 用戶名表為：

╔════╦══════════╦══╗
║ ID ║ Username ║  ║
╠════╬══════════╬══╣
║  1 ║ abc      ║  ║
║  2 ║ def      ║  ║
║  3 ║ ghi      ║  ║
║  4 ║ jkl      ║  ║
║  5 ║ mno      ║  ║
║  6 ║ xyz      ║  ║
╚════╩══════════╩══╝

存儲過程為：

spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername 'abc'

存儲過程的輸出為：

╔════╦══════════╦═══════╗
║ ID ║ Username ║ Value ║
╠════╬══════════╬═══════╣
║  1 ║ abc      ║   100 ║
╚════╩══════════╩═══════╝

我可以創建一個包含所有存儲過程的父存儲過程，並執行它以獲取結果，但是我仍然必須復制粘貼結果。 例如

CREATE PROCEDURE SPparent
AS
BEGIN
spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername 'abc'
spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername 'def'
spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername 'ghi'
spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername 'jkl'
.
.
.
END

我想知道是否可以獲取用戶名並將輸出自動粘貼到結果表中。

所需結果表

╔════╦══════════╦═══════╗
║ ID ║ Username ║ Value ║
╠════╬══════════╬═══════╣
║  1 ║ abc      ║   100 ║
║  2 ║ def      ║   200 ║
║  3 ║ ghi      ║   150 ║
║  4 ║ jkl      ║   300 ║
║  5 ║ mno      ║   700 ║
║  6 ║ xyz      ║  1000 ║
╚════╩══════════╩═══════╝

Answer 1

Declare @UserName NVarChar(128);

Create Table #Results(Id Int, UserName NVarChar(128), Value Int);

Declare curSO Cursor Local
    Fast_Forward
    Read_Only
        For
            Select UserName
              From mySchema.myTable
;

Open curSO;

Fetch Next From curSO
    Into @UserName;

While @@Fetch_Status = 0
Begin

    Insert Into #Results
    Exec spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername @UserName;

    Fetch Next From curSO
        Into @UserName;
End

Close curSO;

Deallocate curSO;

-- Or do something different here. I used a temporary table. You can use whatever
Select *
From #Results

Answer 2

一種這樣做的方式是這樣的-

CREATE PROCEDURE SPparent
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @id INT, @UserName VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @TempTable TABLE (id INT,UserName VARCHAR(100),Value INT)
DECLARE sample_cursor CURSOR FOR 
SELECT ID,UserName
FROM <yourtable>

OPEN sample_cursor
FETCH NEXT FROM sample_cursor 
INTO @id, @UserName

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO @TempTable
    Exec spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername @UserName

FETCH NEXT FROM sample_cursor 
INTO @id, @UserName

END

CLOSE sample_cursor

SELECT id,UserName,Value FROM @TempTable

END

因此，這里您遍歷表中的初始記錄，並為所有UserName調用sp spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername ，並將它們存儲在臨時表中。 完成后，您只需選擇臨時表即可以表格式獲取所有記錄。

Answer 3

這是一個簡短得多的面向集合的解決方案，它不使用循環或游標：

CREATE TABLE #Results(ID INT, Username SYSNAME, Value INT);
DECLARE @sql AS NVARCHAR(MAX) = N'';
SELECT @sql = @sql + N'
INSERT #Results EXEC spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername N'''+Username+''';'
FROM <yourTable>;
EXEC(@sql);

Select * from #Results;

Answer 4

另一個解決方案是使用類似while循環。

DECLARE @id INT, @UserName VARCHAR(100)

SELECT TOP (1) @id = id ,@UserName = UserName
FROM myTable;

WHILE @@rowcount > 0
BEGIN
    EXEC sp_executesql N'Exec spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername @UserName;'
        ,N'@UserName VARCHAR(100)'
        ,@UserName = @UserName;

    SELECT TOP (1) @id = id ,@UserName = UserName
    FROM myTable
    WHERE id > @id;
END;

Answer 5

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON 
SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername AS RETURN
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername (
    @Username varchar(255)
) 
AS
    SELECT @Username, 0
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE spParent AS RETURN
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE spParent AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON
    DECLARE @t AS table (id int IDENTITY(1,1), Username varchar(255), Value int)
    DECLARE @num int = 0
    DECLARE @Username varchar(255)
    DECLARE @ret int = 1

    -- DROP TABLE #Users
    CREATE TABLE #Users (
        id int IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
        Username varchar(255) NOT NULL
    )
    INSERT INTO #Users (Username)
    SELECT UserName FROM (VALUES ('abc'), ('def'), ('ghi')) AS t (UserName)

    WHILE @ret > 0
    BEGIN
        IF @UserName IS NOT NULL
            INSERT INTO @t (Username, Value)
            EXEC sp_executesql N'Exec spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername @Username;', '@Username varchar(255)', @Username = @Username;

        SELECT TOP(1) @Username = UserName, @num = id FROM #Users WHERE id > @num ORDER BY id ASC
        SET @ret = @@ROWCOUNT
    END
    SELECT * FROM @t
END
GO

EXEC spParent
GO

DROP PROCEDURE spParent
GO
DROP PROCEDURE spCalculateSomeValuesForThePassedUsername
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF 
SET ANSI_NULLS ON 
GO