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異步顯示對話框

[英]Async ShowDialog

我正在使用 async/await 從數據庫中異步加載我的數據,在加載過程中,我想彈出一個加載表單,它只是一個帶有運行進度條的簡單表單,表明有一個正在運行的進程。 加載數據后,對話框將自動關閉。 我怎樣才能做到這一點? 以下是我當前的代碼:

 protected async void LoadData() 
    {
       ProgressForm _progress = new ProgressForm();  
       _progress.ShowDialog()  // not working
       var data = await GetData();          
       _progress.Close();
    }

更新:

我設法通過更改代碼使其工作:

 protected async void LoadData() 
        {
           ProgressForm _progress = new ProgressForm();  
           _progress.BeginInvoke(new System.Action(()=>_progress.ShowDialog()));
           var data = await GetData();          
           _progress.Close();
        }

這是正確的方法還是有更好的方法?

謝謝你的幫助。

使用Task.Yield很容易實現,如下所示(WinForms,為簡單起見沒有異常處理)。 重要的是要了解執行流程如何在這里跳轉到一個新的嵌套消息循環(模式對話框的那個),然后返回到原始消息循環(這就是await progressFormTask的用途):

namespace WinFormsApp
{
  internal static class DialogExt
  {
    public static async Task<DialogResult> ShowDialogAsync(this Form @this)
    {
      await Task.Yield();
      if (@this.IsDisposed)
        return DialogResult.Cancel;
      return @this.ShowDialog();
    }
  }

  public partial class MainForm : Form
  {
    public MainForm()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

    async Task<int> LoadDataAsync()
    {
      await Task.Delay(2000);
      return 42;
    }

    private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      var progressForm = new Form() { 
        Width = 300, Height = 100, Text = "Please wait... " };

      object data;
      var progressFormTask = progressForm.ShowDialogAsync();
      try 
      {
        data = await LoadDataAsync();
      }
      finally 
      {
        progressForm.Close();
        await progressFormTask;
      }

      // we got the data and the progress dialog is closed here
      MessageBox.Show(data.ToString());
    }
  }
}

這是一個使用 Task.ContinueWith 的模式,應該避免使用模態 ProgressForm 時出現任何競爭條件:

protected async void LoadDataAsync()
{
    var progressForm = new ProgressForm();

    // 'await' long-running method by wrapping inside Task.Run
    await Task.Run(new Action(() =>
    {
        // Display dialog modally
        // Use BeginInvoke here to avoid blocking
        //   and illegal cross threading exception
        this.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
        {   
            progressForm.ShowDialog();
        }));
        
        // Begin long-running method here
        LoadData();
    })).ContinueWith(new Action<Task>(task => 
    {
        // Close modal dialog
        // No need to use BeginInvoke here
        //   because ContinueWith was called with TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext()
        progressForm.Close();
    }), TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}

ShowDialog()是一個阻塞調用; 在用戶關閉對話框之前,執行不會前進到await語句。 請改用Show() 不幸的是,您的對話框不會是模態的,但它會正確跟蹤異步操作的進度。

始終調用ShowDialog()LoadDataAsyncClose()以避免出現 @noseratio 的答案中的IsDisposed 所以使用Task.Yield()來延遲LoadDataAsync()而不是ShowDialog()

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    async Task<int> LoadDataAsync()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Load");
        await Task.Delay(2000);
        return 42;
    }

    private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var progressForm = new Form()
        {
            Width = 300,
            Height = 100,
            Text = "Please wait... "
        };

        async Task<int> work()
        {
            try
            {
                await Task.Yield();
                return await LoadDataAsync();
            }
            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Close");
                progressForm.Close();
            }
        }
        var task = work();
        Console.WriteLine("ShowDialog");
        progressForm.ShowDialog();
        object data = await task;

        // we got the data and the progress dialog is closed here
        Console.WriteLine("MessageBox");
        MessageBox.Show(data.ToString());
    }
}

您可以嘗試以下方法:

protected async void LoadData()
{
    ProgressForm _progress = new ProgressForm();
    var loadDataTask = GetData();
    loadDataTask.ContinueWith(a =>
        this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
        {
            _progress.Close();
        }));
    _progress.ShowDialog();
}

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