我正在嘗試用python編寫數字猜謎游戲，但我的程序無法正常工作

Question

該程序應該隨機生成一個介於1到10（含）之間的數字，並要求用戶猜測該數字。 如果他們弄錯了，他們可以再次猜測，直到正確為止。 如果他們猜對了，該程序應該向他們表示祝賀。

這是我所擁有的，它不起作用。 我輸入的數字介於1到10之間，沒有任何祝賀。 當我輸入一個負數時，什么也沒有發生。

import random


number = random.randint(1,10)

print "The computer will generate a random number between 1 and 10. Try  to guess the number!"

guess = int(raw_input("Guess a number: "))


while guess != number:
    if guess >= 1 and guess <= 10:
       print "Sorry, you are wrong."
       guess = int(raw_input("Guess another number: ")) 
   elif guess <= 0 and guess >= 11: 
      print "That is not an integer between 1 and 10 (inclusive)."
      guess = int(raw_input("Guess another number: "))
   elif guess == number:
     print "Congratulations! You guessed correctly!"

Answer 1

只需將祝賀消息移到循環外即可。 然后，循環中也只能有一個猜測輸入。 以下應該工作：

while guess != number:
    if guess >= 1 and guess <= 10:
        print "Sorry, you are wrong."
    else:
        print "That is not an integer between 1 and 10 (inclusive)."

    guess = int(raw_input("Guess another number: "))

print "Congratulations! You guessed correctly!"

Answer 2

問題是在if / elif鏈中，它從上到下對其進行評估。 向上移動最后一個條件。

if guess == number:
   ..
elif other conditions.

另外，您需要更改while循環以允許它在第一次進入。 例如。

while True:
 guess = int(raw_input("Guess a number: "))
 if guess == number:
   ..

然后在您有條件結束游戲時休息。

Answer 3

問題是，如果正確猜測的條件為true，則退出while循環。 我建議解決此問題的方法是將祝賀移到while循環之外

import random


number = random.randint(1,10)

print "The computer will generate a random number between 1 and 10.   Try  to guess the number!"

guess = int(raw_input("Guess a number: "))


while guess != number:
    if guess >= 1 and guess <= 10:
       print "Sorry, you are wrong."
       guess = int(raw_input("Guess another number: ")) 
    elif guess <= 0 and guess >= 11: 
       print "That is not an integer between 1 and 10 (inclusive)."
       guess = int(raw_input("Guess another number: "))

if guess == number:
 print "Congratulations! You guessed correctly!"