[英]Service error when running my Unit test
我最初寫了一個單元測試失敗,現在我已經解決了這個問題,但是當我嘗試再次運行單元測試時,出現此錯誤
System.InvalidOperationException:在ServiceModel客戶端配置部分中找不到引用合同'InventoryManager.Services.IUserService'的默認終結點元素。 這可能是因為找不到您的應用程序的配置文件,或者是因為在客戶端元素中找不到與該協定匹配的端點元素。
我不知道為什么會這樣,因為我在單元測試App.Config中使用的配置與我在服務庫App.Config中使用的配置相同,並且合同名稱相同。
服務庫項目App.Config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
</configSections>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" />
</system.web>
<!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's
app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="InventoryManager.Services.UserService">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:3637/Service.svc" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="InventoryManager.Services.IUserService">
<!--
Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
identity under which the deployed service runs. If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity
automatically.
-->
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<!-- Metadata Endpoints -->
<!-- The Metadata Exchange endpoint is used by the service to describe itself to clients. -->
<!-- This endpoint does not use a secure binding and should be secured or removed before deployment -->
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information,
set the value below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" />
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes,
set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment
to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="InventoryManagerEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/InventoryManagerModel.csdl|res://*/InventoryManagerModel.ssdl|res://*/InventoryManagerModel.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="data source=JUNIORLABOLD4A3\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=InventoryManager;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
單元測試項目App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
</configSections>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" />
</system.web>
<!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's
app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="InventoryManager.Services.UserService">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:3637/Service.svc?wsdl" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<!-- Service Endpoints -->
<!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="InventoryManager.Services.IUserService">
<!--
Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the
identity under which the deployed service runs. If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity
automatically.
-->
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information,
set the value below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" />
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes,
set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment
to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="InventoryManagerEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/InventoryManagerModel.csdl|res://*/InventoryManagerModel.ssdl|res://*/InventoryManagerModel.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="data source=JUNIORLABOLD4A3\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=InventoryManager;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
</entityFramework>
</configuration>
單元測試的應用程序配置文件應包含<clients>
部分,而不是<services>
部分。
從單元測試的配置文件中刪除<services>
部分,並將其替換為以下內容:
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:3637/Service.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="InventoryManager.Services.IUserService">
</client>
<services>
部分用於定義服務應用程序的服務,而<client>
部分用於定義客戶端將連接到的服務。
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.