操作數類型沖突：表類型與int不兼容

Question

我正在嘗試通過表將整數值的集合傳遞給存儲過程

請在下面找到C＃代碼

 int i = lbActors.Items.Count;
            int[] actors = new int[i];
            int j = 0;

            foreach (ListItem item in lbActors.Items)
            {
                if (item.Selected == true)
                {
                    actors[j] = Convert.ToInt32(item.Value);
                    j++;
                }
            }

            DataTable dt = new DataTable("movieAndActorType");
            dt.Columns.Add("actorId",typeof(Int32));
            int k=0;
            while(actors[k]!=0)
            {
                dt.Rows.Add(actors[k]);
                k++;
            }
            try
            {
                sc.CommandText = "usp_AddMovie";
                sc.Connection = sqlCon;
                sc.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                sc.Parameters.Add("@producerId", SqlDbType.Int).Value = Convert.ToInt32(ddlProducer.SelectedValue);
               sc.Parameters.Add("@actorIds", SqlDbType.Structured).Value = dt;
                sc.Parameters.Add("@movieName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = txtName.Text;
                sc.Parameters.Add("@yearOfRelease", SqlDbType.Int).Value = Convert.ToInt32(txtReleaseYear.Text);
                sc.Parameters.Add("@plot", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = txtPlot.Text;
                sc.Parameters.Add("@image", SqlDbType.Image).Value = imgbyte;
                sqlCon.Open();
                sc.ExecuteNonQuery();
                sqlCon.Close();
            }
            catch(SqlException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(" SQL error" + ex.ToString());
            }

在“ SQL Server”中，我試圖在下面的兩個表中輸入數據

create table tbl_movie
(
movieId int primary key IDENTITY(1,1),
producerId int foreign key references tbl_producer(producerId),
movieName varchar(30) not null unique,
yearOfRelease int not null check(yearOfRelease>1900 and yearOfRelease<=datepart(yyyy,getDate())),
plot varchar(5000) not null,
poster image 
);


   create table tbl_movieAndActor                 (
movieId int foreign key references tbl_movie(movieId),
actorId int foreign key references tbl_actor(actorId),
constraint pk_movieAndActor primary key (movieId,actorId)
);

創建的用戶定義類型，以將數據從應用程序傳遞到過程

     create type movieAndActorType As Table
 (
  actorId int not null
 )

和存儲過程

create proc proc_AddMovie(@producerId int,@actorIds As movieAndActorType Readonly,@movieName varchar(50),@yearOfRelease int,@plot varchar(500),@image image)
 as
 begin

 insert into tbl_movie(producerId,movieName,yearOfRelease,plot,poster) values(@producerId,@movieName,@yearOfRelease,@plot,@image)

 insert into tbl_movieAndActor(movieId,actorId) select scope_identity(),actorId from @actorIds

 end

我在sql server中測試了存儲過程，該存儲過程在那里工作正常，但是當我通過應用程序傳遞值時，它會拋出sql異常。

     "Operand type clash: table type is incompatible with int"

我在編碼方面很幼稚，請幫助我解決此問題。

謝謝

Answer 1

我終於找到了錯誤的原因，我在代碼中使用了不正確的過程名稱。 過程名稱為“ Proc_addMovie”，但我使用的是“ usp_AddMpvie”。浪費了很多時間后，我終於注意到了。

Answer 2

您需要修復您的C＃代碼，並確保它首先起作用。 您的while循環將永遠無法進行。 這是填充表格的方法：

            DataTable dt = new DataTable("movieAndActorType");
            dt.Columns.Add("actorId", typeof(Int32));               

            for (int i = 0; i < actors.Length; i++)
            {
                var newRow = dt.NewRow();
                newRow["actorId"] = actors[i];
                dt.Rows.Add(newRow);
            }

嘗試將其插入到tbl_MovieAndActor表中：INSERT INTO tbl_movieAndActor（movieId，actorId）SELECT movieId = @ movieId，@ actorIds中的actorId

Answer 3

這一切都可以在此使用C＃代碼和您的存儲過程：

     int[] actors = { 7, 8, 9 }; // Actor IDs in database                       

        DataTable dt = new DataTable("movieAndActorType");
        dt.Columns.Add("actorId", typeof(Int32));

        for(int i = 0;i <actors.Length; i++)
        {
            var dRow = dt.NewRow();
            dRow["actorId"] = actors[i];
            dt.Rows.Add(actors[i]);                
        }
        var img = new Byte[5];

        try
        {
            using (var conn = new SqlConnection("Your connection string"))
            {
                using (var cmd = new SqlCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = "usp_AddMovie";
                    cmd.Connection = conn;
                    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@producerId", SqlDbType.Int).Value =   
                    Convert.ToInt32("99");
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter { ParameterName = 
                   "@actorIds", SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured, Value = dt, 
                    TypeName = "dbo.movieAndActorType" });
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@movieName", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value 
                    = "Spectre";
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@yearOfRelease", SqlDbType.Int).Value 
                    = Convert.ToInt32("1972");
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@plot", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = 
                    "Some Plot";
                    cmd.Parameters.Add("@image", SqlDbType.Image).Value =                                                             
                    img;
                    conn.Open();
                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }
        catch (SqlException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(" SQL error" + ex.Message);
        }