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為什么這個Javascript計算器不起作用

[英]Why isn't this Javascript calculator working

基本上我有這種形式,其領域由PHP和MySQL填充。 我正在嘗試獲取JavaScript計算,用於根據他們選擇的區域和數量進行工作。 但是由於某種原因,它不起作用。 我的代碼如下。 有什么想法嗎?

這是我的Javascript代碼

        function getQuote() {
            var quantity = document.getElementByName("qty").value;
            var zoneSeat = document.getElementByName("zone").value;
            var quote;
            if (zoneSeat == "balcony") {
                quote= quantity*27;
            }
            else if (zoneSeat == "box 1" || "box 2") {
                quote= quantity*75;
            }
            else if (zoneSeat == "box 3" || "box 4") {
                quote= quantity*60;
            }

            else if (zoneSeat == "front stalls") {
                quote= quantity*22.50;
            }

            else  {
                quote = quantity*15;
            }
        }
    document.getElementById("quotation").value = quote;
}

這是我的表格

<form class="formDesign" action = "process.php" method="post">
        <fieldset>



                <p><label for="row">Row: </label><select name="row"></p>

                    <?php 
                        $strRow = "SELECT DISTINCT RowNumber FROM Seat";
                        $result = $con->query($strRow);
                    ?>
                    <?php while ($row = $result->fetch_row()): ?>
                    <?php $i = $row[0]; ?>
                    <option><?php echo $i; ?></option>
                <?php 
                $i++;
                endwhile;?> 
                </select>


                    <p><label for="seat">Zone: </label><select name="zone"></p>

                    <?php 
                        $strZone = "SELECT * FROM Zone";
                        $result = $con->query($strZone);
                    ?>
                    <?php while ($row = $result->fetch_row()): ?>
                    <?php $i = $row[0];?>
                    <option><?php echo $i?></option>
                <?php 
                $i++;
                endwhile;?> 
                </select>

                <p><label for="numberOfTickets">Quantity: 
                </label><input type="number" name="qty" min="1" max="5"></p>
                <p><input class="mybutton" name="Quote" value="Calculate quote" onclick="getQuote();"></p>  
                <label>£:</label><input name="quotation" id="quotation" type="text" readonly="readonly" value="total cost"/>

                <p><input type="submit" name= "sub"></p>
        </fieldset>

    </form>



            <p><label for="row">Row: </label><select name="row"></p>

            <?php 
                $strRow = "SELECT DISTINCT RowNumber FROM Seat";
                $result = $con->query($strRow);
            ?>
            <?php while ($row = $result->fetch_row()): ?>
            <?php $i = $row[0]; ?>
            <option><?php echo $i; ?></option>
        <?php 
        $i++;
        endwhile;?> 
        </select>


            <p><label for="seat">Zone: </label><select name="zone"></p>

            <?php 
                $strZone = "SELECT * FROM Zone";
                $result = $con->query($strZone);
            ?>
            <?php while ($row = $result->fetch_row()): ?>
            <?php $i = $row[0];?>
            <option><?php echo $i?></option>
        <?php 
        $i++;
        endwhile;?> 
        </select>

        <p><label for="numberOfTickets">Quantity: 
        </label><input type="number" name="qty" min="1" max="5"></p>
        <p><input class="mybutton" name="Quote" value="Calculate quote" onclick="getQuote();"></p>  
        <label>£:</label><input name="quotation" id="quotation" type="text" readonly="readonly" value="total cost"/>

        <p><input type="submit" name= "sub"></p>
</fieldset>

這就是在區域表中插入數據庫的內容

insert into Zone values ('rear stalls', 1.00);
insert into Zone values ('front stalls', 1.50);
insert into Zone values ('balcony', 1.80);
insert into Zone values ('box 1', 5.00);
insert into Zone values ('box 2', 5.00);
insert into Zone values ('box 3', 4.00);
insert into Zone values ('box 4', 4.00);

這是SQL語句

CREATE TABLE Zone(
 Name char(12) not null,
 PriceMultiplier float not null default 1.0, 
 PRIMARY KEY (Name)
);

對於初學者,您可能需要針對onClick事件調整HTML

<input class="mybutton" name="Quote" value="Calculate quote" onclick="getQuote();">

改成:

<button type="button" class="mybutton" name="Quote" onclick="getQuote();">get quote</button>

現在對您的功能進行一些更改

function getQuote() {
        var quantity = document.getElementsByName("qty")[0].value;
        var zoneSeat = document.getElementsByName("zone")[0].value;
        var quote;
        if (zoneSeat === "balcony") {
            quote= quantity*27;
        }
        else if (zoneSeat === "box 1" || zoneSeat === "box 2") {
            quote= quantity*75;
        }
        else if (zoneSeat === "box 3" || zoneSeat === "box 4") {
            quote= quantity*60;
        }

        else if (zoneSeat === "front stalls") {
            quote= quantity*22.50;
        }

        else  {
            quote = quantity*15;
        }
        console.log("values: ", quantity,zoneSeat,quote);
        document.getElementById("quotation").value = quote;
    }

您應注意的功能更改包括:

document.getElementsByName("qty")[0].value;
document.getElementsByName("zone")[0].value;

注意單詞Element(s)之后的復數,然后是[0],它指定您要訪問其名稱的元素。

if和elseIf語句的下一個內部,我們進行了更改

 if (zoneSeat == "balcony") {
            quote= quantity*27;
        }
        else if (zoneSeat == "box 1" || "box 2") {
            quote= quantity*75;
        }
        else if (zoneSeat == "box 3" || "box 4") {
            quote= quantity*60;
        }

        else if (zoneSeat == "front stalls") {
            quote= quantity*22.50;
        }

至:

 if (zoneSeat === "balcony") {
            quote= quantity*27;
        }
        else if (zoneSeat === "box 1" || zoneSeat === "box 2") {
            quote= quantity*75;
        }
        else if (zoneSeat === "box 3" || zoneSeat === "box 4") {
            quote= quantity*60;
        }

我們將所有雙等號更改為所有三等號(檢查是否完全匹配),並且需要針對原始變量明確檢查or語句的兩側。

最后,正如喬納森·M(Jonathan M)所指出的,我們應該在getQuote函數中重新分配新值,以便它具有適當的值。

 else  {
            quote = quantity*15;
        }
        console.log("values: ", quantity,zoneSeat,quote);
        document.getElementById("quotation").value = quote;
    }   

還要注意,我添加了一個console.log(“ values:”,Quantity,zoneSeat,quote);

代碼。 這樣,如果您打開了控制台,則在單擊“獲取報價”按鈕后應該會看到該消息。

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