[英]Patch becoming empty when running with packer build. How to fix this
[英]vagrant provisionning in packer build
我想用Packer創建一個Vagrant盒子。 為此,我在github上使用了一個packer項目: Packer ubuntu 14.04 LTS
由於它們是正確的,因此“ packer build”命令可以正確運行,並且我可以正常使用無業游民的盒子。 但是我想用我的配置和工具預安裝來構建一個Vagrant盒子。
為此,我創建了一個新的腳本sh文件,該文件在Provisioners腳本打包程序模板中運行。
"provisioners": [
{
"execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S sh '{{.Path}}'",
"override": {
"virtualbox-iso": {
"scripts": [
"scripts/base.sh",
"scripts/system.sh",
"scripts/vagrant.sh",
"scripts/python.sh",
"scripts/virtualbox.sh",
"scripts/docker.sh",
"scripts/test-perso.sh",
"scripts/cleanup.sh"
]
}
},
"type": "shell"
}
]
以及該文件的包含:
#!/bin/bash -x
apt-get -y install aptitude
apt-get -y install nano
apt-get -y install apache2
apt-get -y install php5
apt-get -y install libapache2-mod-php5
所有打包程序版本均正確運行,沒有錯誤。 但是,當使用此框創建我的Vagrant並啟動cd / etc / apache2時,找不到它。 沒有安裝apache2。
因為當我在流浪漢上手動運行此命令'apt-get -y install apache2'時,它返回我
無法打開文件鎖/ var / lib / dpkg / lock-打開(13:不允許的權限)無法鎖定管理目錄(/ var / lib / dpkg /)。 您擁有超級用戶特權嗎?
我認為有這個問題,因為用於配置我的無業游民的無業游民用戶沒有此權限。 但是我不明白為什么,因為我已經有了這個:
base.sh腳本:
# Set up sudo
echo 'vagrant ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
vagrant.sh腳本:
# Create the user vagrant with password vagrant
useradd -G sudo -p $(perl -e'print crypt("vagrant", "vagrant")') -m -s /bin/bash -N vagrant
# Install vagrant keys
mkdir -pm 700 /home/vagrant/.ssh
curl -Lo /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys \
'https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub'
chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
chown -R vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh
template.json packer中的構建器:
"builders": [
{
"boot_command": [
"<esc><wait>",
"<esc><wait>",
"<enter><wait>",
"/install/vmlinuz<wait>",
" auto<wait>",
" console-setup/ask_detect=false<wait>",
" console-setup/layoutcode=fr<wait>",
" console-setup/modelcode=pc105<wait>",
" debconf/frontend=noninteractive<wait>",
" debian-installer=fr_FR<wait>",
" fb=false<wait>",
" initrd=/install/initrd.gz<wait>",
" kbd-chooser/method=fr<wait>",
" keyboard-configuration/layout=fr<wait>",
" keyboard-configuration/variant=fr<wait>",
" locale=fr_FR<wait>",
" netcfg/get_domain=vm<wait>",
" netcfg/get_hostname=vagrant<wait>",
" noapic<wait>",
" preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg<wait>",
" -- <wait>",
"<enter><wait>"
],
"boot_wait": "10s",
"disk_size": 20480,
"guest_additions_path": "VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso",
"guest_os_type": "Ubuntu_64",
"http_directory": "http",
"headless": true,
"iso_checksum": "0501c446929f713eb162ae2088d8dc8b6426224a",
"iso_checksum_type": "sha1",
"iso_url": "http://mirrors.mit.edu/ubuntu-releases/trusty/ubuntu-14.04.3-server-amd64.iso",
"output_directory": "packer-ubuntu-14.04-amd64-virtualbox",
"shutdown_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S shutdown -P now",
"ssh_username": "vagrant",
"ssh_password": "vagrant",
"ssh_port": 22,
"ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"vboxmanage": [
[
"modifyvm",
"{{.Name}}",
"--memory",
"1024"
],
[
"modifyvm",
"{{.Name}}",
"--cpus",
"1"
]
],
"virtualbox_version_file": ".vbox_version",
"vm_name": "packer-ubuntu-14.04-amd64"
}
]
和我的preseed.cfg ubuntu:
choose-mirror-bin mirror/http/proxy string
d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-server
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i passwd/user-fullname string vagrant
d-i passwd/user-uid string 900
d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant
d-i passwd/username string vagrant
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server cryptsetup build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev linux-source dkms nfs-common
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select unattended-upgrades
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
d-i time/zone string UTC
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ubuntu-server
您能告訴我如何在Packer build的Provisioning Vagrant中使用具有sudo訪問權限的用戶或root用戶嗎? 我想先全面管理我的無聊的盒子。
OS主機:Windows 7 Pro OS來賓:Ubuntu 14.04 LTS VM技術:VirtualBox 5.0.10 + Vagrant 1.7.4 VM工具生成器:Packer 0.8.6
編輯:
我的調試日志告訴我apache已正確安裝並重新啟動...
但是當一個vagrant up
我認為那個參數
config.vm.box_url
無法正常運行,因為當找到不存在的文件時,它會正確地將其保存為virtualbox。
在這種情況下,我認為流浪漢不要把好盒子塞滿,而我在流浪漢中沒有安裝apache
請執行下列操作:
#vagrant box list
刪除所有或未使用的盒子:
#vagrant box remove <box>
使用新框運行流浪漢:
#vagrant up --provision
或僅在不進行配置的情況下啟動包裝盒:
#vagrant up --no-provision
最后:
#vagrant ssh
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