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[英]Patch becoming empty when running with packer build. How to fix this
[英]vagrant provisionning in packer build
我想用Packer创建一个Vagrant盒子。 为此,我在github上使用了一个packer项目: Packer ubuntu 14.04 LTS
由于它们是正确的,因此“ packer build”命令可以正确运行,并且我可以正常使用无业游民的盒子。 但是我想用我的配置和工具预安装来构建一个Vagrant盒子。
为此,我创建了一个新的脚本sh文件,该文件在Provisioners脚本打包程序模板中运行。
"provisioners": [
{
"execute_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S sh '{{.Path}}'",
"override": {
"virtualbox-iso": {
"scripts": [
"scripts/base.sh",
"scripts/system.sh",
"scripts/vagrant.sh",
"scripts/python.sh",
"scripts/virtualbox.sh",
"scripts/docker.sh",
"scripts/test-perso.sh",
"scripts/cleanup.sh"
]
}
},
"type": "shell"
}
]
以及该文件的包含:
#!/bin/bash -x
apt-get -y install aptitude
apt-get -y install nano
apt-get -y install apache2
apt-get -y install php5
apt-get -y install libapache2-mod-php5
所有打包程序版本均正确运行,没有错误。 但是,当使用此框创建我的Vagrant并启动cd / etc / apache2时,找不到它。 没有安装apache2。
因为当我在流浪汉上手动运行此命令'apt-get -y install apache2'时,它返回我
无法打开文件锁/ var / lib / dpkg / lock-打开(13:不允许的权限)无法锁定管理目录(/ var / lib / dpkg /)。 您拥有超级用户特权吗?
我认为有这个问题,因为用于配置我的无业游民的无业游民用户没有此权限。 但是我不明白为什么,因为我已经有了这个:
base.sh脚本:
# Set up sudo
echo 'vagrant ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/vagrant
vagrant.sh脚本:
# Create the user vagrant with password vagrant
useradd -G sudo -p $(perl -e'print crypt("vagrant", "vagrant")') -m -s /bin/bash -N vagrant
# Install vagrant keys
mkdir -pm 700 /home/vagrant/.ssh
curl -Lo /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys \
'https://raw.github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/master/keys/vagrant.pub'
chmod 0600 /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
chown -R vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh
template.json packer中的构建器:
"builders": [
{
"boot_command": [
"<esc><wait>",
"<esc><wait>",
"<enter><wait>",
"/install/vmlinuz<wait>",
" auto<wait>",
" console-setup/ask_detect=false<wait>",
" console-setup/layoutcode=fr<wait>",
" console-setup/modelcode=pc105<wait>",
" debconf/frontend=noninteractive<wait>",
" debian-installer=fr_FR<wait>",
" fb=false<wait>",
" initrd=/install/initrd.gz<wait>",
" kbd-chooser/method=fr<wait>",
" keyboard-configuration/layout=fr<wait>",
" keyboard-configuration/variant=fr<wait>",
" locale=fr_FR<wait>",
" netcfg/get_domain=vm<wait>",
" netcfg/get_hostname=vagrant<wait>",
" noapic<wait>",
" preseed/url=http://{{ .HTTPIP }}:{{ .HTTPPort }}/preseed.cfg<wait>",
" -- <wait>",
"<enter><wait>"
],
"boot_wait": "10s",
"disk_size": 20480,
"guest_additions_path": "VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso",
"guest_os_type": "Ubuntu_64",
"http_directory": "http",
"headless": true,
"iso_checksum": "0501c446929f713eb162ae2088d8dc8b6426224a",
"iso_checksum_type": "sha1",
"iso_url": "http://mirrors.mit.edu/ubuntu-releases/trusty/ubuntu-14.04.3-server-amd64.iso",
"output_directory": "packer-ubuntu-14.04-amd64-virtualbox",
"shutdown_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S shutdown -P now",
"ssh_username": "vagrant",
"ssh_password": "vagrant",
"ssh_port": 22,
"ssh_wait_timeout": "10000s",
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"vboxmanage": [
[
"modifyvm",
"{{.Name}}",
"--memory",
"1024"
],
[
"modifyvm",
"{{.Name}}",
"--cpus",
"1"
]
],
"virtualbox_version_file": ".vbox_version",
"vm_name": "packer-ubuntu-14.04-amd64"
}
]
和我的preseed.cfg ubuntu:
choose-mirror-bin mirror/http/proxy string
d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-server
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i passwd/user-fullname string vagrant
d-i passwd/user-uid string 900
d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant
d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant
d-i passwd/username string vagrant
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server cryptsetup build-essential libssl-dev libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev linux-source dkms nfs-common
d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select unattended-upgrades
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
d-i time/zone string UTC
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ubuntu-server
您能告诉我如何在Packer build的Provisioning Vagrant中使用具有sudo访问权限的用户或root用户吗? 我想先全面管理我的无聊的盒子。
OS主机:Windows 7 Pro OS来宾:Ubuntu 14.04 LTS VM技术:VirtualBox 5.0.10 + Vagrant 1.7.4 VM工具生成器:Packer 0.8.6
编辑:
我的调试日志告诉我apache已正确安装并重新启动...
但是当一个vagrant up
我认为那个参数
config.vm.box_url
无法正常运行,因为当找到不存在的文件时,它会正确地将其保存为virtualbox。
在这种情况下,我认为流浪汉不要把好盒子塞满,而我在流浪汉中没有安装apache
请执行下列操作:
#vagrant box list
删除所有或未使用的盒子:
#vagrant box remove <box>
使用新框运行流浪汉:
#vagrant up --provision
或仅在不进行配置的情况下启动包装盒:
#vagrant up --no-provision
最后:
#vagrant ssh
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