如何從ComboBox C＃獲取ValueMember值？

Question

我在嘗試獲取設置的ValueMember值時遇到了一些麻煩。 我正在嘗試使用組合框將XML數據讀取到文本框。 這是我的代碼：

    private void zamowienie_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        label2.Text = DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString();

        DataSet dsSet = new DataSet();
        dsSet.ReadXml("E:\\baza\\spis_klientow.xml");
        comboBox2.DataSource = dsSet.Tables["spis_klientow"];
        comboBox2.DisplayMember = "ID";
        comboBox2.ValueMember = "Name";
        comboBox2.ValueMember = "Phone";

    }

    private void comboBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {            
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        ds.ReadXml("E:\\baza\\spis_klientow.xml");

        foreach (DataRow item in ds.Tables["spis_klientow"].Rows)
        {
            label10.Text = item[1].ToString();
            label11.Text = item[2].ToString();
        }

    }

Answer 1

當您將DataTable綁定為ComboBox數據源時， ComboBox.Items集合將填充DataRowView對象。 然后您可以像這樣使用ComboBox.SelectedItem

private void comboBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var source = (DataRowView)comboBox2.SelectedItem;
    label10.Text = source["Name"].ToString();
    label11.Text = source["Phone"].ToString();
    // ...
}

但是，有更好的方法。 WinForms數據綁定基礎結構支持這種情況，而無需陷入具體的控制事件。 您所需要做的就是將組合框和文本框綁定到一個相同的數據源（本例中為DataTable ）。

這是實際運行中的數據綁定“魔術”的完整示例：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Samples
{
    static class Program
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);

            var form = new Form();
            var comboBox = new ComboBox { Left = 16, Top = 16, DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList };
            var textBoxID = new TextBox { Left = 16, Top = comboBox.Bottom + 8 };
            var textBoxName = new TextBox { Left = 16, Top = textBoxID.Bottom + 8 };
            var textBoxPhone = new TextBox { Left = 16, Top = textBoxName.Bottom + 8 };
            form.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] { comboBox, textBoxID, textBoxName, textBoxPhone });

            // Begin essential part
            var dataSource = GetData();

            textBoxID.DataBindings.Add("Text", dataSource, "ID");
            textBoxName.DataBindings.Add("Text", dataSource, "Name");
            textBoxPhone.DataBindings.Add("Text", dataSource, "Phone");

            comboBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
            comboBox.ValueMember = "ID";
            comboBox.DataSource = dataSource;

            // End essential part
            Application.Run(form);
        }

        static DataTable GetData()
        {
            //DataSet dsSet = new DataSet();
            //dsSet.ReadXml("E:\\baza\\spis_klientow.xml");
            //return dsSet.Tables["spis_klientow"];

            var table = new DataTable();
            table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
            table.Columns.Add("Name");
            table.Columns.Add("Phone");
            for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
                table.Rows.Add(i, "Name" + i, "Phone" + i);
            return table;
        }
    }
}