服務器無法識別HTTP標頭“SOAPAction”的值

Question

當我向服務器發送SOAP請求時，它返回以下錯誤，雖然我使用SoapUI發送類似的請求，但是有效。 我似乎需要將我的SOAP請求更改為我使用SoapUI發送的請求。 WSDL就在這里 。

 [ truncated ] System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException : The value of the 
    HTTP header ' SOAPAction ' was not recognized by the server . \ r \ n at 
    System.Web.Services.Protocols.Soap11ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest ( ) 
    \ r \ n at System.Web.Servic

我正在使用Java發送以下請求

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <SOAP-ENV:Header/>
   <SOAP-ENV:Body>
      <ns2:SearchFlights xmlns:ns2="ElysArres.API">
         <ns2:SoapMessage>
            <ns2:Username>Test</ns2:Username>
            <ns2:Password>TestPassword</ns2:Password>
            <ns2:LanguageCode>EN</ns2:LanguageCode>
            <ns2:Request>
               <ns2:Departure>ONT</ns2:Departure>
               <ns2:Destination>EWR</ns2:Destination>
               <ns2:DepartureDate>2016-01-20</ns2:DepartureDate>
               <ns2:ReturnDate>2016-01-28</ns2:ReturnDate>
               <ns2:NumADT>1</ns2:NumADT>
               <ns2:NumINF>0</ns2:NumINF>
               <ns2:NumCHD>0</ns2:NumCHD>
               <ns2:CurrencyCode>EUR</ns2:CurrencyCode>
               <ns2:WaitForResult>true</ns2:WaitForResult>
               <ns2:NearbyDepartures>true</ns2:NearbyDepartures>
               <ns2:NearbyDestinations>true</ns2:NearbyDestinations>
               <ns2:RROnly>false</ns2:RROnly>
               <ns2:MetaSearch>false</ns2:MetaSearch>
            </ns2:Request>
         </ns2:SoapMessage>
      </ns2:SearchFlights>
   </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

我可以使用SoapUI發送以下請求，它可以工作

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" xmlns:els="ElsyArres.API">
   <soap:Header/>
   <soap:Body>
      <els:SearchFlights>
         <els:SoapMessage>
            <els:Username>Test</els:Username>
            <els:Password>TestPassword</els:Password>
            <els:LanguageCode>EN</els:LanguageCode>
            <els:Request>
               <els:Departure>ONT</els:Departure>
               <els:Destination>EWR</els:Destination>
               <els:DepartureDate>2016-01-20</els:DepartureDate>
               <els:ReturnDate>2016-01-28</els:ReturnDate>
               <els:NumADT>1</els:NumADT>
               <els:NumINF>0</els:NumINF>
               <els:NumCHD>0</els:NumCHD>
               <els:CurrencyCode>EUR</els:CurrencyCode>
               <els:WaitForResult>true</els:WaitForResult>
               <els:NearbyDepartures>true</els:NearbyDepartures>
               <els:NearbyDestinations>true</els:NearbyDestinations>
               <els:RROnly>false</els:RROnly>
               <els:MetaSearch>false</els:MetaSearch>
            </els:Request>
         </els:SoapMessage>
      </els:SearchFlights>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

我不知道如何使用Java創建的請求與我使用SoapUI發送的請求相同。

碼

SearchFlights

@XmlRootElement(name = "SearchFlights")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class SearchFlights {
    @XmlElement(name = "SoapMessage")
    private SoapMessage soapMessage;

    getter and setter

的SOAPMessage

@XmlRootElement(name = "SoapMessage")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class SoapMessage {
    @XmlElement(name = "Username")
    private String username;
    @XmlElement(name = "Password")
    private String password;
    @XmlElement(name = "LanguageCode")
    private String languageCode;
    @XmlElement(name = "Request")
    private Request request;

    getters and setters

請求

@XmlRootElement(name = "Request")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Request {
    @XmlElement(name = "Departure")
    private String departure;
    @XmlElement(name = "Destination")
    private String destination;
    @XmlElement(name = "DepartureDate")
    private String departureDate;
    @XmlElement(name = "ReturnDate")
    private String returnDate;
    @XmlElement(name = "NumADT")
    private int numADT;
    @XmlElement(name = "NumINF")
    private int numInf;
    @XmlElement(name = "NumCHD")
    private int numCHD;
    @XmlElement(name = "CurrencyCode")
    private String currencyCode;
    @XmlElement(name = "WaitForResult")
    private boolean waitForResult;
    @XmlElement(name = "NearByDepartures")
    private boolean nearByDepartures;
    @XmlElement(name = "NearByDestinations")
    private boolean nearByDestinations;
    @XmlElement(name = "RROnly")
    private boolean rronly;
    @XmlElement(name = "MetaSearch")
    private boolean metaSearch;

getters and setters

package-info.java

@XmlSchema( 
    namespace = "ElsyArres.API",
    elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED) 
package com.myproject.flights.wegolo;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema;

jaxb.in​​dex

SearchFlights
Flight
Flights
Leg
Legs
Outbound
Request
Response
SoapMessage

代碼發送請求

import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPConstants;

import org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate;
import org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory;
......
    // populate searchFlights and other classes to create request
    try {
        SaajSoapMessageFactory messageFactory = new SaajSoapMessageFactory(
                MessageFactory.newInstance());
        messageFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

        WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate = new WebServiceTemplate(
                messageFactory);
        Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();

        marshaller.setContextPath("com.myproject.flights.wegolo");
        marshaller.afterPropertiesSet();

        webServiceTemplate.setMarshaller(marshaller);
        webServiceTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();

        Response response = (Response) webServiceTemplate
                .marshalSendAndReceive(
                        "http://www5v80.elsyarres.net/service.asmx",
                        searchFlights);

        Response msg = (Response) response;
        System.err.println("Wegolo >>>"
                + msg.getFlights().getFlight().size());
    } catch (Exception s) {
        s.printStackTrace();
    }

更新

我刪除了package-info.java並設法使用建議的代碼，但它仍然發送相同的標頭。

Response response = (Response) webServiceTemplate
                    .marshalSendAndReceive(
                            "http://www5v80.elsyarres.net/service.asmx",
                            searchFlights,
                            new WebServiceMessageCallback() {
                                public void doWithMessage(WebServiceMessage message) 
                                {
                                    ((SoapMessage)message).setSoapAction("http://www5v80.elsyarres.net/searchFlights");
                                }
                           }
                       );

Answer 1

SOAP Version 1.1要求SOAP請求中的HTTP標頭指定SOAP操作。 它不在實際的XML中，它是請求的一部分（在HTTP頭中），這就是為什么你沒有看到你的SoapUI請求xml和你使用WebServiceTemplate發送的請求之間有任何區別。 Soap 1.2允許您將其設置為媒體類型的屬性，但這對1.1服務器無效。 請注意，根據規范 ，您使用的值不必是可解析的。

SOAP對URI的格式或特性沒有限制，也沒有可解析的限制。 發出SOAP HTTP請求時，HTTP客戶端必須使用此頭字段。

通常，它在您的WSDL中指定，類似於（取自此處 ）：

<soap:operation
        soapAction="http://www5v80.elsyarres.net/searchFlights"
        style="document" />

如果這不在您的WSDL中，您可以在Web服務端點類中使用spring中的action注釋來添加它。

@Endpoint
public class MyFlightEndpoint{
    @Action("http://www5v80.elsyarres.net/searchFlights")
    public SearchFlights request() {
        ...
    }
}

如果它在您的WSDL中，您將希望將該值放入客戶端的HTTP標頭中。 為此，您需要在創建消息后在客戶端訪問該消息，但在發送消息之前，需要添加動作標頭。 Spring提供了一個消息回調接口為，這是描述在這里 。 你想要做的是：

Response response = (Response) webServiceTemplate
            .marshalSendAndReceive(
                    "http://www5v80.elsyarres.net/service.asmx",
                    searchFlights,
                    new WebServiceMessageCallback() {
                        public void doWithMessage(WebServiceMessage message) 
                        {
                            ((SoapMessage)message).setSoapAction("http://www5v80.elsyarres.net/searchFlights");
                        }
                   }
               );

有一個關於SOAP動作頭的討論在這里 ，如果你想知道更多的他們，和（點或缺乏）的點。

編輯：所以看看這里的wsdl：

<soap:operation soapAction="ElsyArres.API/SearchFlights" style="document"/>

你需要以下行動：

ElsyArres.API/searchFlights

現在只需更新代碼即可閱讀

((SoapMessage)message).setSoapAction("ElsyArres.API/searchFlights");

你很高興去！

編輯2：當您使用SOAP 1.1時，我還注意到您正在連接的服務接受SOAP 1.2連接。 您可以通過在工廠中設置SOAP來強制客戶端使用SOAP 1.2。

messageFactory.setSoapVersion(SoapVersion.SOAP_12);
messageFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

看起來服務器使用相同的端點，因此應該是唯一的更改。

Answer 2

我有同樣的問題，我的修復是：

  @Configuration
  public class SoapConfiguration {
      private static final String SOAP_1_2_PROTOCOL= "SOAP 1.2 Protocol";

  @Bean
   public WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate() throws Exception {

   SaajSoapMessageFactory messageFactory = new SaajSoapMessageFactory(javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory.newInstance(SOAP_1_2_PROTOCOL));
   messageFactory.setSoapVersion(SoapVersion.SOAP_12);
   messageFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

   WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate = new WebServiceTemplate(
           messageFactory);
   Jaxb2Marshaller marshaller = new Jaxb2Marshaller();

   marshaller.setContextPath("YOUR_WSDL_GENERATED_PATH");
   marshaller.afterPropertiesSet();
   webServiceTemplate.setMarshaller(marshaller);
   webServiceTemplate.setUnmarshaller(marshaller);
   webServiceTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
   return webServiceTemplate;
}

而我的SoapService

@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SoapDomainBoxService extends WebServiceGatewaySupport {
 private final WebServiceTemplate webServiceTemplate;

public void searchFlights(SearchFlights searchFlights) {

    String url = "YOUR.URL.asmx";
   Response response = (Response) webServiceTemplate.marshalSendAndReceive(url, searchFlights, new SoapActionCallback("ACTION.CALLBACK"));
}

在創建消息工廠使用時非常重要

  SaajSoapMessageFactory messageFactory = new SaajSoapMessageFactory(javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory.newInstance(SOAP_1_2_PROTOCOL)); 

Answer 3

使用WebServiceGatewaySupport時添加SOAPAction標頭的另一種方法是執行以下操作：

getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive(request, new SoapActionCallback("http://httpheader/"));

這是使用messageFactory.setSoapVersion(SoapVersion.SOAP_12);