在反序列化嵌套的JSON結構時，Serde返回SyntaxError“期望值”

Question

我正在嘗試從Web API（ 規范 ）反序列化Spotify元數據JSON。 我正在使用hyper來從服務器和serde中檢索JSON，以將JSON轉換為我可以在Rust中實際使用的東西。 從服務器檢索JSON很好，但是當我嘗試將JSON轉換為可以使用的對象時，可以使用Rust panicks並拋出錯誤：

thread '<main>' panicked at 'called 'Result::unwrap()' on an 'Err' value: SyntaxError("expected value", 11, 21)', ../src/libcore/result.rs:746

這在最小的方面沒有幫助，因為它根本不表示出錯的地方。 在搜索網絡時，我偶然發現了一個serde問題 ，這讓我認為問題與JSON的嵌套結構有關。

任何人都可以看到出錯的地方？ 修復錯誤對我來說是最好的解決方案，但如果另一個箱子是一個更好的解決方案，我也想聽到。 我已經嘗試過rustc-serialize，但是crate無法處理json中的'type'變量。

我使用的代碼是：

#![feature(custom_derive, plugin)]
#![plugin(serde_macros)]
#![feature(custom_attribute)]

extern crate hyper;
extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;

use std::io::Read;
use hyper::Client;
use hyper::header::Connection;

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Track_Full {
    album: Album_Simp,
    artists: Vec<Artist_Simp>,
    available_markets: Vec<String>,
    disc_number: u8,
    duration_ms: u32,
    explicit: bool,
    external_ids: External_IDs,
    external_urls: External_URLs,
    href: String,
    id: String,
    name: String,
    popularity: u8,
    preview_url: String,
    track_number: u8,
    #[serde(rename="type")]
    _type: String,
    uri: String
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Album_Simp {
    album_type: String,
    available_markets: Vec<String>,
    external_urls: External_URLs,
    href: String,
    id: String,
    images: Vec<Image>,
    name: String,
    #[serde(rename="type")]
    _type: String,
    uri: String
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Artist_Simp {
    external_urls: External_URLs,
    href: String,
    id: String,
    name: String,
    #[serde(rename="type")]
    _type: String,
    uri: String
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct External_IDs {
    isrc: String
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct External_URLs {
    spotify: String
}

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Image {
    height: u8,
    url: String,
    width: u8
}

fn main() {
    // Create a client.
    let mut client = Client::new();

    // Creating an outgoing request.
    let mut res = client.get("https://api.spotify.com/v1/tracks/0eGsygTp906u18L0Oimnem")
        // set a header
        .header(Connection::close())
        // let 'er go!
        .send().unwrap();

    // Read the Response.
    let mut body = String::new();
    res.read_to_string(&mut body).unwrap();

    println!("{}", body);

    let deserialized: Track_Full = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
}

JSON：

{
  "album" : {
    "album_type" : "album",
    "available_markets" : [ "AD", "AR", "AT", "AU", "BE", "BG", "BO", "BR", "CH", "CL", "CO", "CR", "CY", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "DO", "EC", "EE", "ES", "FI", "FR", "GR", "GT", "HK", "HN", "HU", "IE", "IS", "IT", "LI", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MC", "MT", "MY", "NI", "NL", "NO", "NZ", "PA", "PE", "PH", "PL", "PT", "PY", "RO", "SE", "SG", "SI", "SK", "SV", "TR", "TW", "UY" ],
    "external_urls" : {
      "spotify" : "https://open.spotify.com/album/6TJmQnO44YE5BtTxH8pop1"
    },
    "href" : "https://api.spotify.com/v1/albums/6TJmQnO44YE5BtTxH8pop1",
    "id" : "6TJmQnO44YE5BtTxH8pop1",
    "images" : [ {
      "height" : 640,
      "url" : "https://i.scdn.co/image/8e13218039f81b000553e25522a7f0d7a0600f2e",
      "width" : 629
    }, {
      "height" : 300,
      "url" : "https://i.scdn.co/image/8c1e066b5d1045038437d92815d49987f519e44f",
      "width" : 295
    }, {
      "height" : 64,
      "url" : "https://i.scdn.co/image/d49268a8fc0768084f4750cf1647709e89a27172",
      "width" : 63
    } ],
    "name" : "Hot Fuss",
    "type" : "album",
    "uri" : "spotify:album:6TJmQnO44YE5BtTxH8pop1"
  },
  "artists" : [ {
    "external_urls" : {
      "spotify" : "https://open.spotify.com/artist/0C0XlULifJtAgn6ZNCW2eu"
    },
    "href" : "https://api.spotify.com/v1/artists/0C0XlULifJtAgn6ZNCW2eu",
    "id" : "0C0XlULifJtAgn6ZNCW2eu",
    "name" : "The Killers",
    "type" : "artist",
    "uri" : "spotify:artist:0C0XlULifJtAgn6ZNCW2eu"
  } ],
  "available_markets" : [ "AD", "AR", "AT", "AU", "BE", "BG", "BO", "BR", "CH", "CL", "CO", "CR", "CY", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "DO", "EC", "EE", "ES", "FI", "FR", "GR", "GT", "HK", "HN", "HU", "IE", "IS", "IT", "LI", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MC", "MT", "MY", "NI", "NL", "NO", "NZ", "PA", "PE", "PH", "PL", "PT", "PY", "RO", "SE", "SG", "SI", "SK", "SV", "TR", "TW", "UY" ],
  "disc_number" : 1,
  "duration_ms" : 222075,
  "explicit" : false,
  "external_ids" : {
    "isrc" : "USIR20400274"
  },
  "external_urls" : {
    "spotify" : "https://open.spotify.com/track/0eGsygTp906u18L0Oimnem"
  },
  "href" : "https://api.spotify.com/v1/tracks/0eGsygTp906u18L0Oimnem",
  "id" : "0eGsygTp906u18L0Oimnem",
  "name" : "Mr. Brightside",
  "popularity" : 74,
  "preview_url" : "https://p.scdn.co/mp3-preview/934da7155ec15deb326635d69d050543ecbee2b4",
  "track_number" : 2,
  "type" : "track",
  "uri" : "spotify:track:0eGsygTp906u18L0Oimnem"
}

Answer 1

您試圖解析一些JSON，但失敗了。 當您在Result上調用unwrap時，由於此失敗，程序會驚慌失措：

SyntaxError("expected value", 11, 21)

SyntaxError的文檔說數字是錯誤的行和列。 第21行第21行是：

      "height" : 640,
                     ^

查看您的結構，您已將高度聲明為u8 ，即8位無符號數。 其允許值為0-255。 640不適合。 將值增加到u32允許解析JSON。

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另外，Rust樣式是使用CamelCase標識符而不使用連續的大寫字母來表示結構。 External_URLs - > ExternalUrls 。 編譯器實際上會警告你這件事。