嘗試使用后置攝像頭，然后使用前置攝像頭C＃MediaCapture Windows Phone 8.1

Question

我正在編寫一個程序，我想使用一個按鈕從后置攝像頭然后從前置攝像頭拍攝照片。 首先，使用后置攝像頭拍攝照片毫無問題。 但是我嘗試使用前置攝像頭拍攝takin pic，它在等待newFrontCapture.StartPreviewAsync（）時給了我異常提示，例如“未找到與此錯誤代碼關聯的錯誤文本”； 這行，其中newFrontCapture是MediaCapture的對象。 以下是我正在嘗試的代碼：

//code to take back camera image
  webcamList = await DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(DeviceClass.VideoCapture);

            backWebcam = (from webcam in webcamList 
    where webcam.EnclosureLocation != null
                          && webcam.EnclosureLocation.Panel == Windows.Devices.Enumeration.Panel.Back
                          select webcam).FirstOrDefault();


  MediaCapture newCapture = null;
        DeviceInformationCollection webcamList;
        const string filename = "mysetting.txt";
        StorageFolder sf = null;
        DeviceInformation backWebcam;

  try
            {
                if (newCapture!= null)
                    newCapture.Dispose();
                newCapture = new MediaCapture();
                await newCapture.InitializeAsync(new MediaCaptureInitializationSettings()
                {
                    VideoDeviceId = backWebcam.Id                    

                });
                cp.Source = newCapture;
                          // Start the preview
                await newCapture.StartPreviewAsync();
            }

            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                newCapture.Dispose();
            }


   StorageFolder folder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
                var picPath = "Image_Test_" + Convert.ToString(new Random());
                StorageFile captureFile = await folder.CreateFileAsync(picPath, CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);
                ImageEncodingProperties imageProperties = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg();                
                //Capture your picture into the given storage file
                await newCapture.CapturePhotoToStorageFileAsync(imageProperties, captureFile);
                BitmapImage bitmapToShow = new BitmapImage(new Uri(captureFile.Path));
                imagePreivew.Source = bitmapToShow;  // show image on screen inside Image 
                captureFile = null;

                await newCapture.StopPreviewAsync();
                newCapture.Dispose();

                Frame.Navigate(typeof(FrontImagePage),imagePreivew);

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                printvlaue.Text = ex.Message;

                await newCapture.StopPreviewAsync();

                newCapture.Dispose();// disposing the object of mediacapture (back camera object)

            }

// Code to take front camera pic
  try
            {


                webcamList = await DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(DeviceClass.VideoCapture);
                frontWebCam = (from webcam in webcamList
                               where webcam.EnclosureLocation != null
                               && webcam.EnclosureLocation.Panel == Windows.Devices.Enumeration.Panel.Front
                               select webcam).FirstOrDefault();
                newFrontCapture = new MediaCapture();

                await newFrontCapture.InitializeAsync(new MediaCaptureInitializationSettings()
                {
                    VideoDeviceId = frontWebCam.Id,
                    PhotoCaptureSource = PhotoCaptureSource.Photo,
                     StreamingCaptureMode=StreamingCaptureMode.Video
                });

                //await newFrontCapture.InitializeAsync(new MediaCaptureInitializationSettings()
                //{
                //    VideoDeviceId = frontWebCam.Id,
                //    PhotoCaptureSource = PhotoCaptureSource.Photo
                //});


                await newFrontCapture.StartPreviewAsync();


                StorageFolder folder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;

                var picFront = "Image_Test_Front" + Convert.ToString(new Random());


                StorageFile captureFrontFile = await folder.CreateFileAsync(picFront, CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);


                ImageEncodingProperties imageFrontProperties = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg();
                //Capture your picture into the given storage file

                await newFrontCapture.CapturePhotoToStorageFileAsync(imageFrontProperties, captureFrontFile);


                BitmapImage bitmapToShowFront = new BitmapImage(new Uri(captureFrontFile.Path));

                imageFront.Source = bitmapToShowFront;
                newFrontCapture.Dispose();
                newFrontCapture = null;
                imageBack.Source = this.im_.Source;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
              await  newFrontCapture.StopPreviewAsync();
                newFrontCapture.Dispose();


                //throw;
            }

Answer 1

下面的代碼正在工作。 一鍵捕獲字體和背面圖片。

private async Task CaptureBackAndFront()
{  
//front Camera capture...
        DeviceInformationCollection webcamList;
        webcamList = await DeviceInformation.FindAllAsync(DeviceClass.VideoCapture);

        DeviceInformation backWebcam;
        backWebcam = (from webcam in webcamList
                      where webcam.EnclosureLocation != null && webcam.EnclosureLocation.Panel == Windows.Devices.Enumeration.Panel.Back
                      select webcam).FirstOrDefault();

        MediaCapture newCapture = new MediaCapture();
        StorageFolder folder = ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder;
        try
        {
            await newCapture.InitializeAsync(new MediaCaptureInitializationSettings()
            {
                VideoDeviceId = backWebcam.Id
            });
            cp.Source = newCapture;
            await newCapture.StartPreviewAsync();

            var picPath = "Image_Test_" + Convert.ToString(new Random());
            StorageFile captureFile = await folder.CreateFileAsync(picPath, CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);
            ImageEncodingProperties imageProperties = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg();
            //Capture your picture into the given storage file
            await newCapture.CapturePhotoToStorageFileAsync(imageProperties, captureFile);
            BitmapImage bitmapToShow = new BitmapImage(new Uri(captureFile.Path));
            imagePreivew.Source = bitmapToShow;  // show image on screen inside Image 
            captureFile = null;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            //handel error situation...
        }
        finally
        {
            await newCapture.StopPreviewAsync();
            newCapture.Dispose();
        }

        // Code to take front camera pic
        MediaCapture newFrontCapture = new MediaCapture();
        try
        {
            var frontWebCam = (from webcam in webcamList
                               where webcam.EnclosureLocation != null
                               && webcam.EnclosureLocation.Panel == Windows.Devices.Enumeration.Panel.Front
                               select webcam).FirstOrDefault();

            await newFrontCapture.InitializeAsync(new MediaCaptureInitializationSettings()
            {
                VideoDeviceId = frontWebCam.Id,
            });

            cp.Source = newFrontCapture;

            await newFrontCapture.StartPreviewAsync();

            var picFront = "Image_Test_Front" + Convert.ToString(new Random());               
            StorageFile captureFrontFile = await folder.CreateFileAsync(picFront, CreationCollisionOption.GenerateUniqueName);
            ImageEncodingProperties imageFrontProperties = ImageEncodingProperties.CreateJpeg();
            //Capture your picture into the given storage file
            await newFrontCapture.CapturePhotoToStorageFileAsync(imageFrontProperties, captureFrontFile);
            BitmapImage bitmapToShowFront = new BitmapImage(new Uri(captureFrontFile.Path));

            imagePreivew1.Source = bitmapToShowFront;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            // Hanel error situation...
        }
        finally
        {
            await newFrontCapture.StopPreviewAsync();
            newFrontCapture.Dispose();
            newFrontCapture = null;
        }
    }
}

希望這可以幫助