[英]How to add an attribute to specific elements in an XML document?
我有這個XML文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tmx version="1.4">
<header creationtool="xxx" creationtoolversion="1.0" o-tmf="Format" datatype="xml" segtype="sentence" adminlang="en-US" srclang="en-US" creationdate="20160224T124311Z" creationid="xxx">
<prop type="x-Quality:Integer"></prop>
<prop type="x-Comment:SingleString"></prop>
<prop type="x-Recognizers">RecognizeAll</prop>
<prop type="x-TMName">templates</prop>
<prop type="x-TokenizerFlags">DefaultFlags</prop>
<prop type="x-WordCountFlags">BreakOnTag</prop>
</header>
<body>
<tu creationdate="20160224T130930Z" creationid="alignment" changedate="20160224T131623Z" changeid="alignment" lastusagedate="20160224T130930Z">
<prop type="x-Origin">Alignment</prop>
<prop type="x-ConfirmationLevel">Draft</prop>
<prop type="x-Comment:SingleString">Testing</prop>
<prop type="x-Quality:Integer">50</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en-US">
<seg>Version 10, 02/2016</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="lt-LT">
<seg>10 versija, 2016/02</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="20160224T130930Z" creationid="alignment" changedate="20160224T130930Z" changeid="alignment" lastusagedate="20160224T130930Z">
<prop type="x-Origin">Alignment</prop>
<prop type="x-ConfirmationLevel">Draft</prop>
<prop type="x-Quality:Integer">88</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en-US">
<seg>ANNEX I</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="lt-LT">
<seg>I PRIEDAS</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="20160224T130930Z" creationid="alignment" changedate="20160224T130930Z" changeid="alignment" lastusagedate="20160224T130930Z">
<prop type="x-Origin">Alignment</prop>
<prop type="x-ConfirmationLevel">Draft</prop>
<prop type="x-Quality:Integer">93</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en-US">
<seg>SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="lt-LT">
<seg>PREPARATO CHARAKTERISTIKŲ SANTRAUKA</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="20160224T130930Z" creationid="alignment" changedate="20160224T130930Z" changeid="alignment" lastusagedate="20160224T130930Z">
<prop type="x-Origin">Alignment</prop>
<prop type="x-ConfirmationLevel">Draft</prop>
<prop type="x-Quality:Integer">91</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en-US">
<seg><bpt i="1" type="pt40" x="1" /><<ept i="1" /><ph x="2" type="ph41" /><bpt i="3" type="pt42" x="3" />This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring.<ept i="3" /></seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="lt-LT">
<seg><bpt i="1" type="pt40" x="1" /><<ept i="1" /><ph x="2" type="ph41" /><bpt i="3" type="pt42" x="3" />Vykdoma papildoma šio vaistinio preparato stebėsena.<ept i="3" /></seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
<tu creationdate="20160224T130930Z" creationid="alignment" changedate="20160224T130930Z" changeid="alignment" lastusagedate="20160224T130930Z">
<prop type="x-Origin">Alignment</prop>
<prop type="x-ConfirmationLevel">Draft</prop>
<prop type="x-Quality:Integer">90</prop>
<tuv xml:lang="en-US">
<seg>This will allow quick identification of new safety information.</seg>
</tuv>
<tuv xml:lang="lt-LT">
<seg>Tai padės greitai nustatyti naują saugumo informaciją.</seg>
</tuv>
</tu>
</body>
</tmx>
我想將下面編寫的此屬性添加到所有“ body”元素“ tu”中：
<prop type="x-Comment:SingleString">Testing</prop>
（作為示例，我已經將其添加到第一個元素中。）我可以使用什么工具，以及如何將該屬性添加或復制到所有<tu>元素（有數百個元素）？
您所謂的“屬性”確實是另一個包含屬性的元素
<prop type="x-Comment:SingleString">Testing</prop>
您可以使用的工具是XSLT處理器。 他們會將輸入XML轉換為輸出XML。
在此XSLT上使用XSLT處理器可提供所需的輸出：
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="@* | node()" priority="-1"> <!-- copy everything unless another template with higher priority says otherwise -->
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()" />
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="tu">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@*" /> <!-- copies all attributes of 'tu' -->
<prop type="x-Comment:SingleString">Testing</prop>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()" /> <!-- copies all sub-nodes of 'tu' -->
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
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