[英]Missing Method Exception - find out required method
我有一個綁定到用戶類列表的數據網格視圖。
當我創建新行時,我得到了一個缺少的方法異常“找不到User.cs上的構造函數”。 問題是我已經有一個默認的構造函數,所以我想知道是否有一種方法可以找出參數是什么,以便我可以實現類構造函數。
這是類和構造函數
public string Username { get; set; }
public byte[] HashedPassword;
public byte[] Salt ;
public string sSalt { get { return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(Salt); } set; }
public string sPass { get { return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(HashedPassword); } set; }
public bool Admin { get; set; }
public List<AnswerClass> answers { get; set; }
public Tuple<int, int> sessionScore;
public User(string UsernameArg = "", byte[] PasswordArg = null, byte[] SaltArg = null, bool AdminArg = false)
{
sessionScore = new Tuple<int, int>(0, 0);
Username = UsernameArg;
HashedPassword = PasswordArg;
Salt = SaltArg;
Admin = AdminArg;
answers = new List<AnswerClass>();
}
錯誤:
System.MissingMethodException was unhandled
HResult=-2146233069
Message=Constructor on type 'QuizProject_SourceControl_.User' not found.
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceImpl(BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture, Object[] activationAttributes)
at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, BindingFlags bindingAttr, Binder binder, Object[] args, CultureInfo culture)
at System.SecurityUtils.SecureCreateInstance(Type type, Object[] args, Boolean allowNonPublic)
at System.ComponentModel.BindingList`1.AddNewCore()
at System.ComponentModel.BindingList`1.System.ComponentModel.IBindingList.AddNew()
at System.Windows.Forms.CurrencyManager.AddNew()
at System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView.DataGridViewDataConnection.AddNew()
at System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView.DataGridViewDataConnection.OnNewRowNeeded()
at System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView.OnRowEnter(DataGridViewCell& dataGridViewCell, Int32 columnIndex, Int32 rowIndex, Boolean canCreateNewRow, Boolean validationFailureOccurred)
at System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView.SetCurrentCellAddressCore(Int32 columnIndex, Int32 rowIndex, Boolean setAnchorCellAddress, Boolean validateCurrentCell, Boolean throughMouseClick)
at System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView.OnCellMouseDown(HitTestInfo hti, Boolean isShiftDown, Boolean isControlDown)
at System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView.OnCellMouseDown(DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView.OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseDown(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.DataGridView.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
at QuizProject_SourceControl_.Program.Main() in d:\Programming\Repos\QuizProject(SourceControl)\QuizProject(SourceControl)\Program.cs:line 19
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
您沒有默認的構造函數。 默認構造函數是不帶任何參數的構造函數:
public User()
{
...
}
您所擁有的是一個構造函數,其中所有參數都具有默認值。 這是一個很大的差異,因此原因是.NET中參數默認值的工作方式:
在.NET中,編譯器將默認值復制到調用該構造函數(或任何其他方法)的每個位置。 因此,基本上,參數的默認值只是語法糖。
例:
假設您有一個這樣的方法:
public void Method(int para = 12)
{
}
現在,在代碼中的某處,您可以這樣稱呼它:
Method();
編譯器將對此進行更改,而實際被編譯的代碼將如下所示:
public void Method(int para)
{
}
Method(12);
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