在opencv中使用Android手機攝像頭？

Question

是否可以通過USB電纜將手機連接到計算機並將其用作網絡攝像頭？ 我知道有很多允許它的軟件（至少對於無線而言），但是如何在opencv中使用它（我正在使用Java）？

Answer 1

我認為有可能，但是我沒有對其進行測試。 首先下載一個這樣的應用程序，該應用程序可以將您的手機用作網絡攝像頭，如果它是系統上唯一的網絡攝像頭，則可以通過VideoCapture（0）連接到該應用程序。 這段代碼應該可以很好地進行測試，如果一切正常，您應該在JFrame中看到視頻：

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.highgui.Highgui;        
import org.opencv.highgui.VideoCapture;        

public class JPanelOpenCV extends JPanel{

    BufferedImage image;

    public static void main (String args[]) throws InterruptedException{
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);

        JPanelOpenCV t = new JPanelOpenCV();
        VideoCapture camera = new VideoCapture(0);

        Mat frame = new Mat();
        camera.read(frame); 

        if(!camera.isOpened()){
            System.out.println("Error");
        }
        else {                  
            while(true){        

                if (camera.read(frame)){

                    BufferedImage image = t.MatToBufferedImage(frame);

                    t.window(image, "Original Image", 0, 0);

                    t.window(t.grayscale(image), "Processed Image", 40, 60);

                    //t.window(t.loadImage("ImageName"), "Image loaded", 0, 0);

                    break;
                }
            }   
        }
        camera.release();
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
    }

    public JPanelOpenCV() {
    }

    public JPanelOpenCV(BufferedImage img) {
        image = img;
    }   

    //Show image on window
    public void window(BufferedImage img, String text, int x, int y) {
        JFrame frame0 = new JFrame();
        frame0.getContentPane().add(new JPanelOpenCV(img));
        frame0.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame0.setTitle(text);
        frame0.setSize(img.getWidth(), img.getHeight() + 30);
        frame0.setLocation(x, y);
        frame0.setVisible(true);
    }

    //Load an image
    public BufferedImage loadImage(String file) {
        BufferedImage img;

        try {
            File input = new File(file);
            img = ImageIO.read(input);

            return img;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("erro");
        }

        return null;
    }

    //Save an image
    public void saveImage(BufferedImage img) {        
        try {
            File outputfile = new File("Images/new.png");
            ImageIO.write(img, "png", outputfile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("error");
        }
    }

    //Grayscale filter
    public BufferedImage grayscale(BufferedImage img) {
        for (int i = 0; i < img.getHeight(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < img.getWidth(); j++) {
                Color c = new Color(img.getRGB(j, i));

                int red = (int) (c.getRed() * 0.299);
                int green = (int) (c.getGreen() * 0.587);
                int blue = (int) (c.getBlue() * 0.114);

                Color newColor =
                        new Color(
                        red + green + blue,
                        red + green + blue,
                        red + green + blue);

                img.setRGB(j, i, newColor.getRGB());
            }
        }

        return img;
    }

    public BufferedImage MatToBufferedImage(Mat frame) {
        //Mat() to BufferedImage
        int type = 0;
        if (frame.channels() == 1) {
            type = BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY;
        } else if (frame.channels() == 3) {
            type = BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR;
        }
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(frame.width(), frame.height(), type);
        WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
        DataBufferByte dataBuffer = (DataBufferByte) raster.getDataBuffer();
        byte[] data = dataBuffer.getData();
        frame.get(0, 0, data);

        return image;
    }

}

附言：我確實認為您的問題也是題外話。

Answer 2

您可以簡單地創建攝像機活動並編寫給定的代碼

package com.techamongus.opencvcamera;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.opencv.android.BaseLoaderCallback;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase;
import org.opencv.android.JavaCameraView;
import org.opencv.android.LoaderCallbackInterface;
import org.opencv.android.OpenCVLoader;
import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

public class CameraActivity extends Activity implements CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewListener2 {

    // A tag for log output.
    private static final String TAG =
            CameraActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    // A key for storing the index of the active camera.
    private static final String STATE_CAMERA_INDEX = "cameraIndex";
    // A key for storing the index of the active image size.
    private static final String STATE_IMAGE_SIZE_INDEX =
            "imageSizeIndex";
    // An ID for items in the image size submenu.
    private static final int MENU_GROUP_ID_SIZE = 2;
    // The index of the active camera.
    private int mCameraIndex;
    // The index of the active image size.
    private int mImageSizeIndex;
    // Whether the active camera is front-facing.
    // If so, the camera view should be mirrored.
    private boolean mIsCameraFrontFacing;
    // The number of cameras on the device.
    private int mNumCameras;
    // The camera view.
    private CameraBridgeViewBase mCameraView;
    // The image sizes supported by the active camera.
    private List<Camera.Size> mSupportedImageSizes;
    // Whether the next camera frame should be saved as a photo.
    private boolean mIsPhotoPending;
    // A matrix that is used when saving photos.
    private Mat mBgr;
    // Whether an asynchronous menu action is in progress.
    // If so, menu interaction should be disabled.
    private boolean mIsMenuLocked;
    // The OpenCV loader callback.
    private BaseLoaderCallback mLoaderCallback = new BaseLoaderCallback(this) {
        @Override
        public void onManagerConnected(final int status) {
            switch (status) {
                case LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS:
                    Log.d(TAG, "OpenCV loaded successfully");
                    mCameraView.enableView();
                    mBgr = new Mat();
                    break;
                default:
                    super.onManagerConnected(status);
                    break;
            }
        }

    };
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        final Window window = getWindow();
        window.addFlags(
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mCameraIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(
                    STATE_CAMERA_INDEX, 0);
            mImageSizeIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(
                    STATE_IMAGE_SIZE_INDEX, 0);
        } else {
            mCameraIndex = 0;
            mImageSizeIndex = 0;
        }
        final Camera camera;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=
                Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
            Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
            Camera.getCameraInfo(mCameraIndex, cameraInfo);
            mIsCameraFrontFacing =
                    (cameraInfo.facing ==
                            Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
            mNumCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
            camera = Camera.open(mCameraIndex);
        } else { // pre-Gingerbread
            // Assume there is only 1 camera and it is rear-facing.
            mIsCameraFrontFacing = false;
            mNumCameras = 1;
            camera = Camera.open();
        }
        final Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
        camera.release();
        mSupportedImageSizes =
                parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
        final Camera.Size size = mSupportedImageSizes.get(mImageSizeIndex);
        mCameraView = new JavaCameraView(this, mCameraIndex);
        mCameraView.setMaxFrameSize(size.width, size.height);
        mCameraView.setCvCameraViewListener(this);
        setContentView(mCameraView);
    }
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Save the current camera index.
        savedInstanceState.putInt(STATE_CAMERA_INDEX, mCameraIndex);
        // Save the current image size index.
        savedInstanceState.putInt(STATE_IMAGE_SIZE_INDEX,
                mImageSizeIndex);
        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    }
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void recreate() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=
                Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            super.recreate();
        } else {
            finish();
            startActivity(getIntent());
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        if (mCameraView != null) {
            mCameraView.disableView();
        }
        super.onPause();
    }
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION_3_2_0,
                this, mLoaderCallback);
        mIsMenuLocked = false;
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        if (mCameraView != null) {
            mCameraView.disableView();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
     public Mat onCameraFrame(final CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) {
        final Mat rgba = inputFrame.rgba();
        if (mIsPhotoPending) {
            mIsPhotoPending = false;
            //takePhoto(rgba);
        }
        if (mIsCameraFrontFacing) {
            // Mirror (horizontally flip) the preview.
            Core.flip(rgba, rgba, 1);
        }
        return rgba;
    }

免責聲明：檢查我的博客鏈接http://www.techamongus.com/2017/03/android-camera-in-opencv.html