[英]How to configure authentication in ASP.NET Core 1.0
我正在嘗試向我的應用程序添加身份驗證,我正在運行實體框架,但現在我想對用戶進行身份驗證,但是在配置構造函數中配置它遇到了很多問題。
例如,在許多教程中,他們提供的代碼不再像我那樣工作
// Configure ASP.NET Identity to use our Identity-based application context
services.AddAuthentication()
.AddIdentity()
.AddEntityFrameworkStores()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
它告訴我,我需要顯式指定類型參數,但這是本教程中的內容嗎?
https://shellmonger.com/2015/05/29/asp-net-mvc5-identity-part-1-the-database/
我很難理解執行此操作的正確方法,我要做的就是在用戶登錄時對用戶進行身份驗證。
這是我的project.json
"dependencies": {
"EntityFramework.Commands": "7.0.0-rc1-final",
"EntityFramework.MicrosoftSqlServer": "7.0.0-rc1-final",
"EntityFramework.Core": "7.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics.Entity": "7.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Identity": "3.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework": "3.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Authorization": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.IISPlatformHandler": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc": "6.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Server.Kestrel": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.AspNet.StaticFiles": "1.0.0-rc1-final",
"Microsoft.Framework.CodeGenerators.Mvc": "1.0.0-beta5",
"Microsoft.Framework.ConfigurationModel.Json": "1.0.0-beta4",
"Microsoft.Framework.Logging": "1.0.0-beta7",
"Microsoft.Framework.Logging.Console": "1.0.0-beta8",
"Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.BrowserLink.Loader": "14.0.0-rc1-final"
},
和我的配置:
public class Startup
{
public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; set; }
public Startup()
{
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.AddJsonFile("config.json")
.AddJsonFile($"config.json", optional: true);
builder.AddEnvironmentVariables();
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
// For more information on how to configure your application, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=398940
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddEntityFramework()
.AddSqlServer()
.AddDbContext<OrganizationsAppContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration["Data:DefaultConnection:ConnectionString"]));
// Specify the configuration of our Application database context
services.Configure<Option>(options =>
{
options.DefaultUserName = Configuration.Get("DefaultUser:Username");
options.DefaultUserPassword = Configuration.Get("DefaultUSer:Password");
});
// Configure ASP.NET Identity to use our Identity-based application context
//services.AddAuthentication()
// .AddIdentity()
// .AddEntityFrameworkStores()
// .AddDefaultTokenProviders(); DOES NOT WORK!
services.AddMvc();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
app.UseIISPlatformHandler();
app.UseMvc();
app.UseDefaultFiles();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseIdentity();
}
// Entry point for the application.
public static void Main(string[] args) => WebApplication.Run<Startup>(args);
}
任何幫助將不勝感激,我用盡了所有的想法,我已經嘗試了其他幾個具有相同結果的站點(這種方法是否有所改變?)。
您可以在RC1中通過兩種方式配置身份:
1-當您添加身份時
例:
services.AddIdentity<User, Role>(config => {
// Config here
config.User.RequireUniqueEmail = true;
config.Password = new PasswordOptions
{
RequireDigit = true,
RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
RequireUppercase = false,
RequireLowercase = true,
RequiredLength = 8,
};
}).AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationContext, int>()
.AddDefaultTokenProviders();
2-使用IdentityOptions
:
例:
services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
{
options.Password = new PasswordOptions
{
RequireDigit = true,
RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
RequireUppercase = false,
RequireLowercase = true,
RequiredLength = 8,
};
options.Cookies.ApplicationCookie.Events = new CookieAuthenticationEvents
{
OnRedirectToLogin = ctx =>
{
ctx.Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
};
});
}
更多信息: ASP.NET身份驗證文檔
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