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使用 ARQ(Jena 的 SPARQL 處理器)將 OntModel 實例插入 Triple Store(如 TDB)

[英]Inserting an OntModel instance into a Triple Store (like TDB) using ARQ (SPARQL processor for Jena)

如何使用 ARQ(Jena 的 SPARQL 處理器)將 OntModel 實例插入到 Triple Store(如 TDB)中?我有以下代碼,它只是創建書籍,並將它們添加到 OntModel 中。現在我想將其插入到 Triple Store 中:

public static void createDummyBooks(){
        // Create an empty ontology model
        OntModel ontModel = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel();
        String ns = new String("http://www.iexample.com/book#");
        String baseURI = new String("http://www.iexample.com/book");
        Ontology onto = ontModel.createOntology(baseURI);

        //creating a book 
        OntClass book = ontModel.createClass(ns + "Book");
        OntClass nonFinctionBook = ontModel.createClass(ns + "NonFictionBook");
        OntClass fictionBook = ontModel.createClass(ns + "FictionBook");

        // Create datatype property 'hasAge'
        DatatypeProperty hasTtitle = ontModel.createDatatypeProperty(ns + "hasTitle");
        // 'hasAge' takes integer values, so its range is 'integer'
        // Basic datatypes are defined in the ‘vocabulary’ package
        hasTtitle.setDomain(book);
        hasTtitle.setRange(XSD.xstring); // com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.XSD

        // Create individuals
        Individual theProgrammingBook = nonFinctionBook.createIndividual(ns + "ProgrammingBook");
        Individual theFantasyBook = fictionBook.createIndividual(ns + "FantasyBook");


        Literal bookTitle = ontModel.createTypedLiteral("Programming with Ishmael", XSDDatatype.XSDstring);
        Literal fantasyBookTitle = ontModel.createTypedLiteral("The adventures of Ishmael", XSDDatatype.XSDstring);
        // Create statement 'ProgrammingBook hasTitle "Programming with Ishmael" '
        Statement theProgrammingBookHasTitle = ontModel.createStatement(nonFinctionBook, hasTtitle, bookTitle);
        // Create statement 'FantasyBook hasTitle "The adventures of Ishmael" '
        Statement theFantasyBookHasTitle = ontModel.createStatement(theFantasyBook, hasTtitle, fantasyBookTitle);
        List<Statement> statements = new ArrayList<Statement>();    
        statements.add(theProgrammingBookHasTitle);
        statements.add(theFantasyBookHasTitle);

        ontModel.add(statements);
        //just displaying here - but how do I now write/insert this into my Triple Store/TDB using AQR API?
        ontModel.write(System.out, "RDF/XML-ABBREV");

    }

有任何想法嗎? 非常感激。

經過一些搜索和使用 API 的嘗試。 我遇到了這個非常有用的教程- 雖然它有一個特定的重點,但它確實讓我對我需要做什么有了一些很好的想法。 所以這就是我最終設法使用HTTP Dataset Accessor DatasetAccessor將我的OntModel插入/添加到我在 Fuseki Server 上的現有dataset集的DatasetAccessor

//The Graph Store protocol for sem_tutorials (my dummy dataset) is http://localhost:3030/sem_tutorials/data
private static final String FUSEKI_SERVICE_DATASETS_URI = "http://localhost:3030/sem_tutorials/data";
private void testSavingModel(OntModel model){
  DatasetAccessor accessor = DatasetAccessorFactory.createHTTP(FUSEKI_SERVICE_DATASETS_URI);
 if(accessor != null){
    //because I already had a number of Triples there already - I am only adding this model
    accessor.add(model);
  }
}

就這么簡單! 因此,當我通過運行 SPARQL 查詢進行檢查時, select * {?s ?p ?o} - 數據就在那里! 我希望這對那些使用 Jena 開發語義 Web 應用程序的人也有用。

這里提供的教程很棒,最后展示了如何通過 http 將 OntModel 傳輸到 Fuseki。 以下是如何對嵌入式 Fuseki 3.4.0 執行相同操作以確保完整性的示例:

    // this will represent content of the db
    Dataset ds = DatasetFactory.createTxnMem();
    DatasetGraph dsg = ds.asDatasetGraph();

    // here some Jena Objects to be inserted
    String NS  = "http://myexample.com/#"
    OntModel m = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel();
    OntClass r = m.createClass( NS + Request.class.getName() );
    Individual i = r.createIndividual( NS + request.hashCode() );

    FusekiServer server = FusekiServer.create()
                .setPort(4321)
                .add("/ds", ds)
                .build();
    server.start();

    DatasetAccessor accessor = DatasetAccessorFactory.create(ds);

    //upload Jena Model into Fuseki
    Txn.executeWrite(dsg, () -> {
        accessor.add(m);
        TDB.sync(dsg);
        dsg.commit();
    });

    //query content of Fuseki
    Txn.executeWrite(dsg, () -> {
        Quad q = SSE.parseQuad("(_ :s :p _:b)");
        dsg.add(q);
    });

與 http 一樣,DatasetAccessor 是這里的關鍵。 如果你知道如何優化我想出的這個例子,請評論!

如果您知道更多有關 Jena API <-> 嵌入式 Fuseki 示例的來源,請在此處添加!

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