[英]How to unit test a component that calls observable service
我正在嘗試對已訂閱可觀察服務的功能進行單元測試。 不知道從哪里開始。
我正在嘗試對組件功能進行單元測試:
register() {
this._registrationService.registerUser(this.form.value)
.subscribe(data => {
if (data) {
this.errorMessage = '';
this.successMessage = 'Account successfully created';
} else {
this.errorMessage = 'Error';
this.successMessage = '';
}
},
error => {
this.errorMessage = error;
this.successMessage = '';
});
}
服務:
registerUser(user) {
const registerUrl = this.apiUrl;
return this._http.post(registerUrl, JSON.stringify(user), { headers: this.apiHeaders })
.map(res => res.json())
.catch(this._handleError);
}
我將模擬RegistrationService
服務以使用Observable.of
返回數據。
class MockRegistrationService {
registerUser(data: any) {
return Observable.of({});
}
}
在單元測試中,您需要通過模擬的服務來覆蓋RegistrationService
服務:
describe('component tests', () => {
setBaseTestProviders(TEST_BROWSER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS,
TEST_BROWSER_APPLICATION_PROVIDERS);
var service = new MockRegistrationService();
beforeEachProviders(() => [
provide(RegistrationService, { useValue: service })
]);
it('should open',
injectAsync([TestComponentBuilder], (tcb: TestComponentBuilder) => {
return tcb
.createAsync(RegistrationComponent)
.then(fixture => {
let elt = fixture.nativeElement;
let comp: RegistrationComponent = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(comp.successMessage).toEqual('Account successfully created');
expect(comp.errorMessage).toEqual('');
});
});
}));
});
有關更多詳細信息,請參見此plunkr: https ://plnkr.co/edit/zTy3Ou?p = info。
在單元測試中,只有一個“真實”對象:您正在測試的對象。 像其他對象和函數一樣,依賴關系也應該被模擬。
模擬正在創建模擬真實對象行為的對象。 本主題包含更多信息: 什么是模擬?
我對茉莉花不熟悉,但是在這里我發現了一篇可能有用的文章: https : //volaresystems.com/blog/post/2014/12/10/Mocking-calls-with-Jasmine
如果有人想知道結果如何,請發布我的工作測試/規格文件:
測試文件:
import {
it,
inject,
injectAsync,
describe,
beforeEachProviders,
TestComponentBuilder,
resetBaseTestProviders,
setBaseTestProviders
} from 'angular2/testing';
import {TEST_BROWSER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS, TEST_BROWSER_APPLICATION_PROVIDERS} from 'angular2/platform/testing/browser';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Rx';
import {provide} from 'angular2/core';
import {RootRouter} from 'angular2/src/router/router';
import {Location, Router, RouteRegistry, ROUTER_PRIMARY_COMPONENT} from 'angular2/router';
import {SpyLocation} from 'angular2/src/mock/location_mock';
import {RegistrationService} from '../shared/services/registration';
import {Register} from './register';
import {App} from '../app';
class MockRegistrationService {
registerUser(user) {
return Observable.of({
username: 'TestUser1',
password: 'TestPassword1'
});
}
}
describe('Register', () => {
resetBaseTestProviders();
setBaseTestProviders(TEST_BROWSER_PLATFORM_PROVIDERS, TEST_BROWSER_APPLICATION_PROVIDERS);
let registrationService = new MockRegistrationService();
beforeEachProviders(() => [
Register,
RouteRegistry,
provide(RegistrationService, { useValue: registrationService }),
provide(Location, {useClass: SpyLocation}),
provide(Router, {useClass: RootRouter}),
provide(ROUTER_PRIMARY_COMPONENT, {useValue: App})
]);
it('should open', injectAsync([TestComponentBuilder], (tcb) => {
return tcb
.createAsync(Register)
.then(fixture => {
let registerComponent = fixture.componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
registerComponent.register({
username: 'TestUser1',
password: 'TestPassword1'
});
expect(registerComponent.successMessage).toEqual('Account successfully created');
expect(registerComponent.errorMessage).toEqual('');
});
}));
});
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