使用INotifyPropertyChanged的WPF雙向模式綁定不起作用

Question

所以我面臨一個棘手的問題。 這是我的視圖模型：

namespace Market.ViewModel
{
    public class BillingViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        #region Private Members

        private Customer _customer;
        private Product _products;
        private string _productId = "asd";
        RelayCommand _numClickedCommand;

        #endregion

        public Customer Customer
        {
            get { return _customer; }
            set
            {
                _customer = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Customer");
            }
        }

        public Product Products
        {
            get { return _products; }
            set
            {
                _products = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Products");
            }
        }

        public bool CanClick
        {
            get { return true; }
        }

        public string ProductId
        {
            get { return _productId; }
            set
            {
                _productId = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("ProductId");
            }
        }

        public ICommand NumClickedCommand
        {
            get
            {
                if (_numClickedCommand == null)
                {
                    _numClickedCommand = new RelayCommand(param => this.NumClicked(param.ToString()),
                        param => this.CanClick);
                }
                return _numClickedCommand;
            }
        }

        #region PrivateMethods

        private void NumClicked(string numClicked)
        {
            ProductId = ProductId+numClicked;
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

它繼承了實現INotifyPropertyCanged的ViewModelBase。

public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    protected void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

我的看法是：

<Window x:Class="Billing.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Billing"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:Market.ViewModel;assembly=Market.ViewModel"
    xmlns:diag="clr-namespace:System.Diagnostics;assembly=WindowsBase"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Window.Resources>
        <viewModel:BillingViewModel x:Key="ViewModel" />
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource ViewModel}}">
        <controls:NumPad HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="265,205,0,-192" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="307" Width="242"/>
        <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="247,29,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding ProductId, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

在此xaml中使用了NumClickedCommand：

<UserControl x:Class="Billing.NumPad"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:Market.ViewModel;assembly=Market.ViewModel"
         mc:Ignorable="d" Height="109" Width="248">

    <UserControl.Resources>
        <viewModel:BillingViewModel x:Key="ViewModel"/>
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <Grid Height="109" VerticalAlignment="Top" DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource ViewModel}}">
        <Button Content="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="1" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="90,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="2" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="170,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="3" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="4" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,27,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="4" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="5" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="90,27,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="5" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="6" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="170,27,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" RenderTransformOrigin="1.034,2.171" CommandParameter="6" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="7" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,54,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="7" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="8" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="90,54,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="8" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="9" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="170,54,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="9" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,81,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75"  CommandParameter="0" Command="{Binding NumClickedCommand}"/>
        <Button Content="Submit" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="90,81,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="155" />

    </Grid>
</UserControl>

問題在於，在視圖模型中更新ProductId不會反映在視圖中。 asd的初始值在應用程序啟動時更新。 控件包含實現ICommand接口的按鈕集，所有按鈕都在viewmodel中調用NumClicked（）。 在調試時，如果我單擊按鈕NumClicked（）會被調用，然后ProductId將被更新，NotifyPropertyChanged（）也將被調用，但是UI不會更新，它保持不變。 但是，如果我直接更新UI，即我在文本框中輸入了一些值，則會發生相同的流程，則調用PropertyChanged（），然后再調用get來更新視圖模型中的值。

我已經經歷了許多這樣的問題，但是無法獲得阻止UI更新的確切原因。 感謝您提供任何幫助，並詢問是否缺少任何內容。 謝謝。

Answer 1

Grid和TextBox DataContext從Window資源綁定到視圖模型實例。

NumPad控件聲明其自己的視圖模型實例

NumClickedCommand處理錯誤的數據，而不處理顯示的對象

確保只有一個視圖模型實例

NumPad繼承了DataContext ，不應創建新對象並更改DataContext

<UserControl x:Class="Billing.NumPad"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:Market.ViewModel;assembly=Market.ViewModel"
         mc:Ignorable="d" Height="109" Width="248">

<Grid Height="109" VerticalAlignment="Top">
    <!--all Buttons here-->    
</Grid>

Answer 2

您將相同的視圖模型也作為DataContext傳遞到numpadUser控件和mainWindow中，因此將創建viewmodel的新實例，因此根據我，您還可以使用Minwindow的GridName在NumPad中使用mainwindow的DataContext，您必須像這樣命名網格

<Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource ViewModel}}" x:Name="grdNumPad">

這樣您就可以在NumPad.XAML中訪問該DataContext

<Button Content="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,0,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" CommandParameter="1" Command="{Binding DataContext.NumClickedCommand,ElementName=grdNumPad}"/>