[英]How to set up callback channel on WCF service created via ChannelFactory?
我需要我的WCF服務來向客戶端發送事件。 我已經讀過通過回調通道發生的事情,我已經按照以下方式實現了它:服務接口:
public interface IServiceCallback
{
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void OnNewAlert(Alert a);
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void OnProductEdited(Product p);
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void OnHighlightChanged(Dictionary<User, List<Product>> highlighted);
[OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)]
void OnCatalogUpdated();
event EventHandler NewAlert;
event EventHandler ProductEdited;
event EventHandler HighlightChanged;
event EventHandler CatalogUpdated;
}
[ServiceContract(CallbackContract = typeof(IServiceCallback))]
public interface IService : IDisposable
{
[OperationContract]
List<Product> GetProducts(Predicate<Product> match = null, int limit = 0, string username = null);
[OperationContract]
Product GetProduct(Predicate<Product> match, string username = null);
[OperationContract]
Product GetRandomProduct(Predicate<Product> match = null, string username = null);
[OperationContract]
int GetFlagIndex(string flagName);
[OperationContract]
void SetFlag(string pid, string flagName, bool value);
[OperationContract]
List<Alert> GetAlerts(string username);
[OperationContract]
void DismissAlert(Alert alert, String username);
[OperationContract]
void HighlightProduct(List<string> pids, string user);
[OperationContract]
void EditProduct(string pid, Dictionary<string, object> fieldValues, string username = null);
[OperationContract]
void AttachModule(IModule m);
[OperationContract]
void Ping();
event EventHandler NewAlert;
event EventHandler ProductEdited;
event EventHandler HighlightChanged;
event EventHandler CatalogUpdated;
}
服務實施:
namespace Service
{
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall, ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Reentrant)]
public class ServiceInstance : IService
{
List<IServiceCallback> callbackChannels = new List<IServiceCallback>();
//other vars
public ServiceInstance()
{
//lots of stuff here
}
private User SignalUser(string username)
{
if (username == null)
return null;
IServiceCallback channel = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IServiceCallback>();
if (!callbackChannels.Contains(channel)) //if CallbackChannels not contain current one.
{
callbackChannels.Add(channel);
}
User user = knownUsers.Find(p => p.username == username);
if (user == null)
{
user = new User();
user.username = username;
user.highlighColor = Color.FromArgb(r.Next(0, 128), r.Next(0, 128), r.Next(0, 128));
knownUsers.Add(user);
foreach (KeyValuePair<Alert, List<User>> kvp in alerts)
{
kvp.Value.Add(user);
}
}
user.lastOnline = DateTime.Now;
if(!onlineUsers.Contains(user))
onlineUsers.Add(user);
return user;
}
//lots of other things here
}
}
客戶端的回調實現:
class ServiceEventHandler : IServiceCallback
{
public event EventHandler NewAlert;
public event EventHandler ProductEdited;
public event EventHandler HighlightChanged;
public event EventHandler CatalogUpdated;
public void OnCatalogUpdated()
{
CatalogUpdated?.BeginInvoke(null, null, null, null);
}
public void OnHighlightChanged(Dictionary<User, List<Product>> highlighted)
{
HighlightChanged?.BeginInvoke(highlighted, EventArgs.Empty, null, null);
}
public void OnNewAlert(Alert a)
{
NewAlert?.BeginInvoke(a, EventArgs.Empty, null, null);
}
public void OnProductEdited(Product p)
{
ProductEdited?.BeginInvoke(p, EventArgs.Empty, null, null);
}
}
但這是我的問題:在客戶端,我應該將它傳遞給這樣的服務:
EventHandler eventHandler = new EventHandler();
MyServiceClient client = new MyServiceClient(new InstanceContext(eventHandler));
根據StackOverflow的回答: https ://stackoverflow.com/a/1143777/2018696
但我沒有像這樣連接到我的服務,因為我的客戶端不知道服務的實現,它只知道這兩個接口! 所以我這樣連接:
public static IService GetService(string serviceAddress)
{
Uri service_uri = new Uri(serviceAddress);
var endpoint = new EndpointAddress(service_uri, new[] { AddressHeader.CreateAddressHeader(settings["username"], "", "") });
IService service = ChannelFactory<IService>.CreateChannel(new BasicHttpBinding(), endpoint);
return service;
}
那么如何讓回調起作用呢?
更新:
好吧,正如評論所提出的,我用DuplexChannelFactory替換了ChannelFactory,用WsDualHTTPBinding替換了BasicHTTPBinding,我沒有得到服務器的響應。 如果我刮開回調處理程序,我會得到BasicHTTPBinding的響應。 基本上:
[ServiceContract]
BasicHttpBinding();
ChannelFactory<IService>.CreateChannel(binding, endpoint);
^這有效
[ServiceContract(CallbackContract = typeof(IServiceCallback))]
WSDualHttpBinding(WSDualHttpSecurityMode.None);
DuplexChannelFactory<IService>.CreateChannel(new InstanceContext(handler), binding, endpoint);
^這不。
它適用於localhost,但不適用於LAN或Internet。 服務器和客戶端都禁用防火牆。 當我嘗試聯系服務器時,我得到60秒超時。
我發現我的連接問題是由於在客戶端的路徑上沒有設置端口轉發。 由於我無法確保對客戶端進行正確的端口訪問,因此我已恢復為非回調模型,並將使用來自客戶端的常規請求從服務接收累積的事件數據。 可能效率不高,但到目前為止似乎是一種萬無一失的方法。 謝謝大家的關注。
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